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2008 Supreme(AP) 808

2009 (2) ALT 127
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE, ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD
V.V.S. RAO, J.
Ranga Reddy and another - Appellants
Versus
P. Aswarthappa and others - Respondents
Appeal No. 2050 of 1990
Decided on 23-9-2008.

Advocates appeared:
Mr. C. Subba Rao, Counsel for the Appellants.
Mr. A. Prabhakara Sarma, Counsel for the Respondents.

Headnote:a) SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963, Section 20 :- In a suit for specific performance the execution of the agreement for sale of the property can not be contested and challenged by others while the original executants of the agreement himself admits the execution of the agreement and receipt of the consideration The capacity of the the purchase to pay the consideration can not also be raised where the consideration is paid in instalment as endorsed by agreement

       b) EVIDENCE ACT, 1872, Section 58 :- Once the execution of a document is admitted by the executant, the vendor under the document need not prove execution of the document any more

       c) TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, Section 123 - Validity of gift deed - Unless the donee accepts a gift deed, it is not a valid gift

       d) SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963, Section 20 - Execution of a will does not improbabilize the execution of an agreement to sale since the will come into operation after the life time of the executants and executants retain the right to dispose of the property during his life time

JUDGMENT

Defendants 3 and 4 are appellants.

Feeling aggrieved by judgment and decree in O.S.No.13 of 1985 dated 30-3-1990 passed by the Court of Subordinate Judge, Penukonda, this appeal is filed. Plaintiff and defendants 2 and 5 to 7 are arrayed as respondents. During pendency of suit first defendant, Venkatamma, who is none other than matemal grandmother of appellants, died and her legal representatives were brought on record as defendants 5 to 7. In this appeal, for the sake of convenience, appellants and respondents 2 to 5 are referred to as defendants and first respondent is referred to as plaintiff.

2. Admitted background of the case is as follows. Venkatamma, w/o. Devireddy Venkatappa, had two daughters, namely, Papamma and Venkata Lakshmamma. Latter is a spinster and was staying with Venkatamma at Pedapalli village of Bukkapatnam Mandai in Ananthapuram District. Papamma was married to Maddimadugu Subbi Reddy of Marlapalli.


Defendants 3 to 7 are children of Papamma, who had died about two decades prior to filing of suit. It is admitted case that father of first defendant and father of one Sreerami Reddy are children of brothers. Venkatamma inherited an extent of about Acs. 12.00 of agricultural land including Acs.2.00 of wet land (hereinafter, suit schedule land) from her father.

3. Plaintiff's case in brief is that first defendant on 10-12-1982 agreed to sell suit schedule land to plaintiff for consideration of Rs. 35,000/- and received advance amount of Rs. 10,000/-. She also executed agreement of sale on the same day promising to execute registered sale deed after receipt of balance sale consideration from plaintiff. On 30-12-1982 plaintiff paid another sum of Rs. 10,000/-, which was duly endorsed on agreement of sale. Again on 22-1-1983 plaintiff paid another sum of Rs. 13,000/-, on receipt of which, first defendant delivered possession of suit schedule land to plaintiff. Plaintiff was ready with balance sale consideration of Rs. 2,000/and requested Venkatamma to execute registered sale deed. She did not perform her part of contract. On 2-2-1985 plaintiff issued suit notice. Venkatamma did not give any reply. Defendants 3 and 4 issued reply notice dated 15-2-1985 denying execution of suit agreement by first defendant. They alleged that Venkatamma executed a Will on 14-6-1966 and also executed gift deed dated 22-2-1983. Plaintiff alleged that all the defendants colluded with an intention to defeat rights of plaintiff. The alleged Will and gift deed in favour of defendants 3 and 4 are nominal and are not intended to confer any right. Defendants 2 to 4 are not bona fide transferees. They had notice of suit agreement and therefore suit agreement can be specifically enforced against them.

4. First defendant, Venkatamma, filed written statement admitting execution of agreement of sale and receipt of amounts subsequently under endorsements. She however alleged that plaintiff was not having balance of sale consideration and it is he who failed to perform his part of contract within reasonable time. She further alleged that defendants 3 and 4 are aware of suit agreement and also that plaintiff is in possession of suit schedule land. They took major share of consideration paid by plaintiff. When first defendant asked for advice of defendants 3 and 4 with regard to realizing balance of sale consideration, they represented that agreement could be cancelled in Sub Registrar's Office. She was taken to Sub Registrar's Office, Bukkapatnam. A document was written and it was read over as if it was a document cancelling suit agreement. She being old and illiterate lady and was also in bad health, she believed defendants 3 and 4. After receiving suit summons, she came to know that defendants 3 and 4 misrepresented, played fraud and by exercising undue influence obtained document purported to be gift deed. She never intended to execute any gift deed in favour of defendants 2 to 4 and she never inducted them into possession.

5. Fourth defendan
























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