IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE, ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD
G. BHAVANI PRASAD, J.
K. Srinivas – Appellant
v.
K. Govind and others – Respondent
CRP No.412 of 2009
Decided on : Twentieth Day of April, 2009
Civil Law – Limitation Act - Civil revision petition - Condonation of delay of 467 days in filing the appeal against the ex parte preliminary decree -Petitioner claimed that his father died leaving his sons as his legal representatives including the plaintiff and the other defendants in the suit and the other brothers colluded to keep the revision petitioner in dark creating an impression that after the death of the father, the suit was withdrawn - The revision petitioner was suffering from heart problem and high blood pressure and was totally under bed rest – held, Admittedly, the order in CRP had become final and conclusive between the parties and it is firstly inconceivable that there could be a contrary finding on facts between the same parties on identical allegations -Secondly, the very filing of I.A. implied that the revision petitioner had come to know of the ex parte preliminary decree at least on the date of its filing or since some reasonable time before its filing and there was absolutely no explanation as to why the revision petitioner could not have filed the appeal, if necessary, with any petition for condonation of delay simultaneously in the absence of any bar in fact or law for filing such an appeal straight away -Without going into the claims of the revision petitioner about his being induced to believe that the suit would be withdrawn or that a Will claimed to have been executed by their father made all the difference to the rights and interests of the parties in the subject properties, which are beyond the scope of the present enquiry, it has to be necessarily concluded that in the absence of any oral or documentary evidence about the nature of health of the revision petitioner and in view of the other circumstances stated above, the refusal of the first appellate Court to condone the delay in filing the appeal cannot be considered to be an incorrect exercise of jurisdiction - Civil revision petition is dismissed
2. The revision petitioner filed I.A. No.1978 of 2008 in the unregistered appeal for condonation of delay of 467 days in filing the appeal against the ex parte preliminary decree in OS No.369 of 2005 on the file of III Senior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Secunderabad, dated 21.12.2006. The petitioner claimed that his father died on 26.2.2006 leaving his sons as his legal representatives including the plaintiff and the other defendants in the suit and the other brothers colluded to keep the revision petitioner in dark creating an impression that after the death of the father, the suit was withdrawn. The revision petitioner was suffering from heart problem and high blood pressure and was totally under bed rest. In the meanwhile, he was set ex parte in the suit and an ex parte preliminary decree was passed on 21.12.2006. It is only on receiving the notice of final decree proceedings that he came to know about the ex parte preliminary decree and then, he filed I.A. No.115 of 2007 (2008?) to condone the delay of 405 days and I.A. No.116 of 2008 to set aside the ex parte preliminary decree. Both the petitions were dismissed, which was confirmed by the High Court and hence, he had to file the appeal along with a petition for condonation of delay.
3. This claim of the revision petitioner was contested by the plaintiff contending that the very affidavit of the revision petitioner shows that he was acquainted with the case, but did not concentrate on the same and the plaintiff never represented or created an impression that he will withdraw the suit. The delay was not at all explained by the revision petitioner and the alleged ill-health of the revision petitioner is false. In fact, the revision petitioner engaged an advocate and took time for filing written statement before being set ex parte on 15.11.2005. No attempt was made to get the ex parte order set aside during the pendency of the suit till 21.12.2006. The revision petitioner also participated in IA. No.1308 of 2007 for appointment of commissioner much prior to his filing a petition to set aside the ex parte preliminary decree. In fact, the High Court in its order observed about these facts and the conclusions in the proceedings arising out of the same litigation estop the revision petitioner from raising the issue again in this petition. The plaintiff, therefore, desired that in the absence of any sufficient cause for condonation of the delay, the revision petitioner has to fail.
4. In the impugned order, the first appellate Court noted that the revision petitioner remained ex parte without filing written statement in the suit and his petition in I.A. No.115 of 2007 (2008) to have the ex parte decree set aside and the revision petition against its dismissal, failed. The first appellate Court presumed from the same that the revision petitioner was aware of the ex parte decree at least when he filed the petition to set aside the ex parte decree or a revision petition against its dismissal and he cannot claim that he came to know about the ex parte preliminary decree only after receipt of the notice in the final decree proceedings. The first appellate Court also referred to the absence of any explanation as to what prevented the revision petitioner from filing an appeal at least after he came to know about the ex parte preliminary decree. As the delay was not explained by any material placed by the revision petitioner before the Court, more so, about the alleged understanding to withdraw the suit after the death of the father, the first appellate Court dismissed the application also because of the total failure of the revision petitioner to produce any record about his alleged ailments.
5. The revision petitioner challenged the said order in this revision contending that the first appella
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