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2010 Supreme(AP) 216

High Court of Andhra Pradesh
B. SESHASAYANA REDDY
Inox Air Products Limited
Versus
Kalyani Gerdau Steels Limited (formerly known as SJK Steel Plant Limited)
Company Petition No.108 of 2009
Decided on: 18-03-2010

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:C.R. Sridharan, Advocate. For the Respondent:Manjari S. Ganu, Advocate.

Where a company is unable to pay its debts, a petition for winding up may be admitted under Section 433(e) of the Companies Act, 1956. However, if there is a bona fide dispute over the liability of the company to pay the debt, the petition should not be admitted and the parties should be relegated to the civil court.

Headnote:

COMPANY - WINDING UP - INABILITY TO PAY DEBTS - ADMISSION OF PETITION - DISPUTE OVER LIABILITY - ARBITRATION - JURISDICTION - [SECTION 433(E), 434(1)(A), 439(C) COMPANIES ACT, 1956] - Where a company is unable to pay its debts, a petition for winding up may be admitted under Section 433(e) of the Companies Act, 1956. However, if there is a bona fide dispute over the liability of the company to pay the debt, the petition should not be admitted and the parties should be relegated to the civil court. In such cases, the deeming provision under Section 434(1)(a) of the Act should not be automatically applied.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner, Inox Air Products Limited, entered into a supply agreement with respondent, Kalyani Gerdau Steels Limited, for continuous supply of gas. Due to respondent's default in clearing dues, petitioner filed a suit which was later withdrawn after respondent paid a sum in full and final settlement. A memorandum of understanding was entered into, amending the original supply agreement, wherein respondent agreed to pay basic facility charges. Respondent failed to pay the charges, leading to an accumulated amount of Rs. 3,91,69,885/-. Petitioner issued a statutory notice under Section 434 of the Companies Act, 1956, demanding payment. Respondent did not respond and continued to purchase gas from third parties. Petitioner filed an application in the High Court of Judicature of Bombay under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, to enforce the negative covenant in the agreement of modification. Respondent filed a counter, disputing liability to pay basic facility charges for the shutdown period. Petitioner filed a company petition for winding up of respondent under Sections 433(e) & (f) and 439(c) of the Companies Act, 1956.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the respondent had raised a bona fide dispute regarding its liability to pay basic facility charges for the shutdown period. This dispute was being adjudicated by a sole arbitrator appointed by the parties. The court held that it could not adjudicate on the liability of the respondent in a summary proceeding and that the petitioner had failed to make out a prima facie case for admission of the petition.

Issues: 1. Whether the respondent company is unable to pay its debts? 2. Whether the dispute over the liability to pay basic facility charges is bona fide? 3. Whether the petition should be admitted in light of the ongoing arbitration proceedings?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the respondent company's failure to pay the basic facility charges, as demanded in the statutory notice, constituted an inability to pay its debts within the meaning of Section 433(e) of the Companies Act, 1956. 2. The court found that the respondent company had raised a bona fide dispute regarding its liability to pay basic facility charges for the shutdown period. The dispute was being adjudicated by a sole arbitrator appointed by the parties. 3. The court held that it could not adjudicate on the liability of the respondent company in a summary proceeding and that the petitioner had failed to make out a prima facie case for admission of the petition.

Final Decision: The company petition for winding up of the respondent company was dismissed.

Judgment :

In this petition under Sections 433(3) & (f) and 439[c] of the Companies Act, 1956 (for short, 'the Act') and Rule 95 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959, the Company incorporated under the Act namely Inox Air Products Limited (for short, 'the petitioner-Company') prays that Kalyani Gerdau Steels Limited (formerly known as SJK Steel Plant Limited) (for short, 'the respondent-Company'), a Company incorporated under the Act, be wound-up as it is unable to pay its debts.

2. The case of the petitioner-Company is that the petitioner-Company has entered into a supply agreement with the respondent-Company with regard to supply of gas continuously without any interruption and terms of supply agreement were reduced into writing on 04.09.2003. The recitals of the supply agreement are self-explanatory. Pursuant to the said terms of supply agreement, the petitioner-Company installed and erected Cryogenic Air Separation Plant/s at the plant of the respondent-Company. As the respondent/Company defaulted to clear the outstanding dues for the supplies made, the petitioner-Company filed O.S.No.132 of 2006 on the file of II Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Courts, Hyderabad, on 19.04.2006 for recovery of money. The petitioner-Company secured certain interim orders and thereupon, the respondent-Company filed CRP No.6582 of 2006 aggrieved by an order dated 15.09.2006 passed in I.A.No.2824 of 2006 being an application filed under Order 8, Rule (1) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking reference to the arbitrator to resolve the disputes between the parties arising in the suit. Ultimately, the respondent-Company paid a sum of Rs.9,11,00,000/- as full and final settlement of the dues and accordingly, the suit filed by the petitioner-Company against the respondent-Company ended in dismissal as withdrawn. A memorandum of understanding, dated 15.01.2008, came to be entered into between the two companies. As per the terms of the memorandum of understanding, the original supply agreement, dated 04.09.2003, came to be amended/revised wherein the respondent-Company agreed to pay basic facility charge, a sum of Rs.2,01,915/- per day from 08.04.2008 to 31.07.2010. As per the terms of the agreement of modification, the respondent-Company during the currency of the agreement would not be entitled to purchase the required gas from any other company. Since the respondent-Company failed to pay the basic facility charges, the same came to be accumulated to an extent of Rs.3,91,69,885/-as on 31.03.2009. The petitioner Company issued a statutory notice under Section 434 of the Act demanding payment of the afore said amount. The respondent-Company, after receipt of the notice, neither paid the money nor gave any reply to the notice. When the respondent- Company has chosen to place orders for supply of gas from third parties, the petitioner-Company filed an application in the High Court of Judicature of Bombay under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, to enforce the negative covenant in the agreement of modification. The respondent-Company filed counter in the said Arbitration Petition No.170 of 2009. The respondent-Company stated in the counter that due to economic slowdown and other factors, it was constrained to shut down manufacturing activities in the steel melting shop from September, 2008 to December, 2008 and once again from April, 2009. The petitioner-Company supplied the gas to the respondent-Company and against the said supplies, Debit Notes and/or its Invoices have been raised on the respondent-Company with effect from 08.04.2008. The aggregate amount thus payable by the respondent-Company to the petitioner-Company comes to Rs.3,91,69,885/- along with interest @ 15.25% upto 18.01.2009 and @ 14.75% from 19.01.2009 to 31.03.2009. As the respondent-Company failed and neglected to pay the outstanding amount of Rs.3,91,69,885/-along with interest, the respondent- Company deserves to be wound-up under the Compani











































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