2010 Supreme(AP) 614
THE HONBLE SRI JUSTICE GHULAM MOHAMMED
G. Ramulu alias Venkat Ramulu
Vs.
A.P.S.R.T.C. Hyderabad.
C.M.A. No.1647 of 2003
Decided on : 15-07-2010
Counsel for the Appellants: Sri C.Vikram Chandra
Counsel for the Respondents: K. Madhava Rao
Headnote:a) MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988, Sections 185, 166 and 140:- The Tribunal merely relying on the medical record holding that the injured claimant was under the influence of alcohol without examining whether it is within or in excess of the permitted level in the blood, so as to loose control over the vehicle and holding that he is entitled to only Rs.25000/- no fault liability, the order was set aside and remanded back to decide all the issues.
This appeal is directed against the judgment in O.P. No.2311 of 2000 on the file of the II Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, dated 21.10.2002, whereby and whreunder an amount of Rs.25,000/- was awarded by the learned Chief Judge under 'no fault liability'. Being aggrieved by the same, the appellant-injured claimant filed the present appeal.
2. The facts in brief are that on 23.7.2000, while the appellant was driving auto trolley bearing Registration No. AP 13 T 2808 and when he reached Tirumala Music Centre at Malakpet, an R.T.C. bus bearing Registration No. AAZ 8404, belonging to the respondent-Corporation came in a rash and negligent manner with high speed and over took the appellant's trolley from behind to the extreme left side, due to which the rear portion of the bus hit the auto trolley. Consequently, the auto turned turtle and fell on the appellant causing grievous injuries besides fracture of vertebra. Immediately, he was shifted to Osmania General Hospital. The police also registered a case in crime No. 212/2000. It is stated that by virtue of the fracture sustained by him, the appellant was unable to move his lower limbs and he had to incur huge expenditure towards treatment. Hence, he filed the aforementioned O.P. before the learned Chief Judge seeking compensation of Rs. 5,00,000/-.
3. While resisting the claim of the appellant, the respondents 1 and 2 filed a common counter. In the counter affidavit, the respondents have stated that the accident did not occur on account of the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the bus, but when the appellant tried to overtake the bus from the left side, the auto trolley came into contact with the let side rear portion of the bus and over turned. It is also averred that the appellant was driving the auto trolley in a drunken state and due to the fault on the pat of the appellant alone the accident occurred. It also pleaded that the quantum of compensation is highly excessive and exorbitant.
4. On the basis of the above pleadings, the following issues were settled for trial:
1. Whether the petitioner sustained injuries in the accident that too place on 23.7.2000 at 19.00 hours due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the RTC bus bearing No. AAZ 8404.
2. Whether the petitioner is entitled for compensation, if so, to what amount and from whom ?
3. To what relief?
5. During trial, on behalf of the appellant, the appellant got himself examined as P.W.1, besides examining P.W.2, the doctor and got marked Exs. A1 to A3. On behalf of the respondents, the driver of the bus was examined as RW1 and Ex.B1 was marked.
6. On a consideration of the medico legal record produced by the Osmania General Hospital under Ex.B1, the learned Chief Judge came to the conclusion that the appellant was under the influence of alcohol at the relevant point of time and since the appellant did not controvert the said fact by leading any evidence, the learned Chief Judge held that the appellant himself was responsible for the accident in question and he is not entitled for any compensation amount. However, it awarded an amount of Rs.25,000/- under no fault liability. Being dissatisfied with the amount of compensation awarded by the Chief Judge, the appellant-claimant preferred this appeal.
7. Learned counsel for the appellant would contend that the learned Chief Judge having held that the appellant suffered a fracture of vertebra in the accident in question; that due to the impact of the said accident, his both limbs were paralysed and he also sustained permanent disability, erred in granting an amount Rs.25,000/- only as compensation. He further contended that even though the learned Chief Judge held that the appellant was under the influence of alcohol, the medico legal record produced by the Osmania General Hospital under Ex.B1 did not reveal the actual extent or quantity of the alcohol in his blood. While relying on Section 185 of the Motor vehicles Act, 1988 (