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2011 Supreme(AP) 501

High Court of Andhra Pradesh
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE C.V. NAGARJUNA REDDY
M/s. Narne Estates Private Ltd., Represented by its Chairman and Managing Director, Col(Retd.) N. Ranga Rao
Versus
N. Gopal Naidu & Others
C.R.P.No.1626 of 2011
Decided on : 08-07-2011

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:G. Rama Krishna, Advocate.
For the Respondent:R1 - Gaddam Srinivas, Advocate.

Headnote:A) CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908, Order 6 Rule 17 Proviso:- Unless the court comes to a conclusion that the petitioner plaintiff could not have brought the proposed amendment inspite of all the due diligence on his part, the trial court is not to allow an application of amendment of the plaint after commencement of trial after a long time lapse. In the present case the petitioner proposed to amend his plaint after five years to add the relief of declaration to the prayer for permanent injunction in spite of the High Court observing while dealing with the appeal against the interim injunction that he has not sought declaration though he sought injunction. CRP dismissed. (Para 5)

Judgment :

This Civil Revision Petition arises out of order dated 18-1-2011 in I.A.No.71/2010 in O.S.No.9/2004 on the file of Senior Civil Judge, Bhongir, Nalgonda District.

The petitioner-company is the plaintiff in the suit filed for perpetual injunction against respondent No.1. It is its case that respondent No.1 was its Director at one point of time, that in his capacity as the Director, he obtained General Powers of Attorney in his favour from various land owners on its behalf, that as he started misusing the said General Powers of Attorney, the petitioner was constrained to file the suit for perpetual injunction. When an ad interim injunction was granted in its favour, the same was questioned in C.M.A.No.543/2005 and this court in CMA.M.P.No.1228/2005, on 13-9-2005, while granting suspension of the interim injunction, inter alia, made the following observations:

“Prima facie, no declaratory decree is sought against the petitioner in the main suit declaring that he ceased to be a director of the company except seeking injunction restraining him from the sale of the company properties.”

More than five years after the said observations were made, the petitioner filed I.A.No.71/2010 seeking permission to amend the plaint by adding the prayer for declaration that the General Powers of Attorney executed in favour of respondent No.1 by various owners of the lands while he was working as the Director of the petitioner-company are for and on its behalf and for its benefit and for some other reliefs. Respondent No.1 has resisted the said application mainly on the ground that the petitioner failed to plead and prove that despite due diligence, he could not file the application for amendment before commencement of the trial. The court below after considering the rival pleas, dismissed the application for amendment on the ground that the same does not satisfy the requirements of proviso to Order VI Rule 17 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (for short “the Code”).

At the hearing, the learned counsel for the petitioner made a strong bid to convince this court that the order under revision suffers from an error of jurisdiction and consequently to set-aside the same. The learned counsel submitted that even though there is delay in filing the application for amendment, the same cannot be the ground to reject the petitioner’s application, as such rejection leads to multiplicity of proceedings. In support of his submissions, the learned counsel placed reliance on the Judgments of the Supreme Court in Pankaja vs. Yellappa (AIR 2004 S.C. 4102) and State of A.P. vs. M/s.Pioneer Builders (AIR 2007 S.C. 113).

Opposing the above contentions, the learned counsel for respondent No.1 submitted that the petitioner failed to plead and prove that despite exercise of due diligence, he could not seek the amendment prior to commencement of the trial. He placed reliance on the Judgement of the Supreme Court in Ajendraprasadji N.Pandey vs. Swami Keshavprakeshdasji N. ((2006) 12 SCC 1).

I have carefully considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the parties. Order VI Rule 17 of the Code permits amendment of pleadings by the court at any stage of the proceedings. However, the proviso to the said provision prohibits such application being allowed after the commencement of trial, unless the court comes to the conclusion that in spite of due diligence, the party could not have raised the matter before the commencement of trial. This proviso is inserted obviously to ensure that the parties will not unduly prolong the litigation and they are diligent in pursuing the litigation. Therefore, an application for amendment of pleadings filed after commencement of the trial needs to be considered keeping in view the above salutary purpose for which the proviso is inserted.

A perusal of the affidavit filed by the petitioner in support of the application shows that, it has not even made an attempt to plead due diligence. As noted above, more than five years p



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