2011 (5) ALT 564
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE, ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD
R. KANTHA RAO, J.
Kuthuru Narasimha Reddy – Appellant
v.
Pusala Venkataiah and others – Respondent
Second Appeal No.636 of 1999
Decided on: 21-02-2011.
B) CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908, Section 100:- In a second appeal unless the first appellate court’s finding are perverse or contrary to evidence on record or no evidence at all finding of fact of fact by the first appellate court is absolute and conclusive. (Para 14)
C) CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908, Section 100:- Where the trial court granted the permanent injunction only in respect of 1.27 acres out of the total suit area of 2.27 acres on the ground that in respect of the remaining 1 acre MRO had issued a certificate to the defendant on the basis of unregistered sale deed, appellate court reversing the finding and granted permanent injunction in respect of the entire 2.27 with a clear finding that the land being the ancestral property of the plaintiff, the Certificate at the best can only suggest that there is dispute regarding their title, but not possession. First Court’s finding is conclusive and does not warrant interference in second appeal. (Para 13 and 14)
Key Points: - The entries in revenue records like Pattadar Pass are evidence of title or possession but not absolute proof; civil court can adjudicate genuineness of entries and void them based on other material. (!) - In a second appeal, findings of fact by the first appellate court are binding unless perverse or unsupported by evidence; substantial questions of law are required for interference. (!) - Revenue authorities are not competent to adjudicate title beyond limited purposes; records are evidence subject to civil court scrutiny, which may declare proceedings void if improper. (!) - First appellate Court’s reversal of trial Court’s injunction and grant of injunction over entire suit land can be upheld if supported by evidence; appellate findings are final on findings of fact. (!) - Where the MRO certificate was issued during pendency of suit and proceedings were not properly supported by records, there is a lapse, but civil court can scrutinize such entries. (!) - The civil court may grant perpetual injunction if plaintiffs prove possession and ancestral rights despite conflicting entries. (!) - Second Appeal against the appellate decision was dismissed; no substantial question of law was involved. (!)
Being aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 12.04.1999 in AS.No.1 of 1998 passed by the Senior Civil Judge, Huzurabad, setting aside the judgment and decree dated 02.05.1997 passed in 0.s.No.1132 of 1992 by the District Munsif, Huzurabad, and granting permanent injunction in favour of the plaintiffs respondents, restraining the appellant defendant from interfering with the possession of the plaintiffs over the entire suit schedule land, the defendant filed the Second Appeal.
2. The plaintiffs filed the suit in respect of an agricultural land of an extent of Ac.2.17 guntas wet land in Survey No.501 situated at Saidapur Revenue Mandal, for the relief of perpetual injunction, contending that the plaint schedule land is the land belonging to their father, it is their ancestral property and that they have been in possession and enjoyment of the same.
3. On the other hand, the defendant contended that the father of the plaintiffs and his brothers sold Ac.1.00 of land, out of the plaint schedule land of Ac.2.17 guntas, in Sy.No.501, to him, under an unregistered sale deed dated 09.09.1960 and since the date of purchase he has been in possession and enjoyment of the same.
4. Before the trial Court, PWs 1 to 4 were examined and Exs.A1 to A13 were marked on behalf of the plaintiffs, whereas D.Ws. 1 to 4 were examined and Exs.B.1 to B.16 were marked on behalf of the defendant.
5. Upon considering the entire evidence on record, the learned trial Court, mainly basing on the certificate issued by the Mandal Revenue Officer under Section 5 of A.P. Rights in Land and Pattadar Pass Books Act 1971, showing that the land in an extent of Ac.1.00 is in possession of the defendant and basing on the evidence of the Mandal Revenue Officer that, on enquiry, he came to know that the defendant purchased the said land under an unregistered sale deed and since then he is continuing in possession of the land and also taking into consideration that Ex.B.1 and the certified copies of pahanis filed by the defendant showed that the defendant is in possession of Ac.1.00 of land, decreed the suit to the plaintiffs in respect of an extent of Ac.1.17 guntas and dismissed the suit for the remaining Ac.1.00 of the land.
6. As against the said judgment and decree passed by the trial Court, the plaintiffs preferred appeal before the first appellate Court. The learned first appellate judge reversed the judgment of the trial Court, observing that the Mandal Revenue Officer issued Ex.B.3 certificate dated 10.12.1992 validating Ex.B.16 unregistered sale deed, while the present suit filed by the plaintiffs for permanent injunction was pending and also there was an interlocutory order of temporary injunction in favour of the plaintiffs passed in an application filed by them. It is also noticed by the 1st appellate Court that the plaintiffs sent Ex.A.11 objection petition dated 04.12.1991 and Ex.A.12 objection petition dated 11.11.1992, to the Mandal Revenue Officer, stating that the defendant obtained Ex.B.13 in a deceitful manner without notice to the plaintiffs. However, the fact remains that the plaintiffs, challenging the order of M.R.O., have filed an appeal before the R.D.O., but the same was dismissed.
7. The learned first appellate Court has taken into consideration the fact that the pahanis filed by the plaintiffs show that the plaintiffs are in possession of plaint schedule land from the date of filing of suit and earlier to that, the lands were kept fallow without any cultivation as evident from the entries recorded in the pahanis. The learned first appellate Court specifically considered in its judgment, the important fact that though D.W.3, the concerned Mandal Revenue Officer, who was subjected to thorough examination as to the genuineness of the documents basing on which he gave the deposition, admitted in his evidence that the relevant record is not available with him and that he cannot give even particulars with regard to the subject matter without v
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