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2010 Supreme(AP) 785

2011 (3) ALD 594
High Court of Andhra Pradesh
L. NARASIMHA REDDY
Zangam Vara Prasad S/o. Samuel & Another
Versus
Uppalapati Krishna Kumar S/o.Bala Krishna & Another
CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL No.4110 OF 2003
Decided on : 24-08-2010

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:A.S.C. Bose, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Nimmagadda, Satyanarayana, Advocates.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 151 – Orders XXI and XXXVIII – Rules 5, 46B and 58 – Civil Miscellaneous Appeal – Suit for recovery of amount – 1st respondent filed EA under Rule 46B of Order – XXI read with 151 CPC with a prayer to send the appellants herein, to civil prison for contempt of court, committed by them. The appellants worked as Deputy Director and Accountant, respectively, of the Garnishee at the relevant point of time. They opposed the application by filing a counter. The Executing Court allowed the EA through its order dated 14-10-2003. Hence, this revision – Held, It becomes clear that the only relief that can be claimed in an application under it, is the one of obtaining a decree against the Garnishee, and on its failure to comply with the directions of the Court, maximum that an Executing Court can do, is to pass a decree. The result would be that though the Garnishee is not a party to the dispute between the Decree Holder and the Judgment Debtor, he won’t suffer a decree independently on account of its acts and omissions. If any doubt exists as regards this, Rule – Where the garnishee disputes liability, the Court may order that any issue or question necessary for the determination of liability shall be tried as if it were an issue in a suit, and upon the determination of such issue shall make such order or orders as it deems fit – Appeal is allowed.

Judgment :

1. The 1st respondent filed O.S. No.60 of 2000 in the Court of the Principal Senior Civil Judge, Vijayawada, against the 2nd respondent, for recovery of certain amount. He filed I.A. No.347 of 2000 under Order – XXXVIII, Rule – 5 CPC with a prayer to direct attachment of the amounts that are available with M/s. A.P. Vikalangula Co-Operative Corporation, 6th Floor, Chandravihar, Nampally, Hyderabad (for short ‘Garnishee’). It was pleaded that an amount of Rs.2,60,000/- payable to the 2nd respondent was available with the Garnishee. The trial Court passed an order on 01-03-2000 directing attachment of an amount of Rs.2,60,000/- and the same was made absolute on 13-03-2000. The suit was decreed ex parte on 12-07-2000.

2. The 1st respondent filed E.A. No.305 of 2000 under Section 151 CPC with a prayer to send for the amount that was lying with the Garnishee, to the Executing Court. The application was ordered on 20-07-2000 and the same was served on the Garnishee on 31-07-2000. This was followed by filing of EA No.47 of 2002 for complying with the garnishee order. It was found that despite the order of attachment and specific directions for sending the amount, the Garnishee paid the amount to another creditor of the 2nd respondent. Therefore, the 1st respondent filed EA No.133 of 2002 under Rule 46B of Order – XXI read with 151 CPC with a prayer to send the appellants herein, to civil prison for contempt of court, committed by them. The appellants worked as Deputy Director and Accountant, respectively, of the Garnishee at the relevant point of time. They opposed the application by filing a counter. The Executing Court allowed the EA through its order dated 14-10-2003. Hence, this revision.

3. Sri A.S.C. Bose, learned counsel for the appellants, submits that the application was not maintainable particularly against the appellants, who were not at all Garnishees. He contends that the only relief the 1st respondent could have prayed for under Rule – 46B of Order – XXI CPC was to pass a decree against the Garnishee and it is not at all in the contemplation of that Rule to direct arrest and civil imprisonment of the Garnishee himself, not to speak of third parties.

4. Sri Nimmagadda Satyanarayana, learned counsel for the 1st respondent, raised an objection as to the maintainability of the appeal. He submits that the appellants were very much associated with the Garnishee and deliberately they have flouted the Garnishee order passed by the trial Court.

5. The objection raised by the learned counsel for the respondents as to maintainability of the appeal needs to be considered first. It is no doubt true that an order passed in an application filed under Rule - 46B of Order – XXI is treated as a decree and Rule – 46H directs that a regular appeal can be maintained against it. The present appeal is filed under that provision. Obviously, because of lack of clarity as to whether an appeal presented under that provision has to be treated as regular appeal or as miscellaneous appeal; the Registry numbered it as miscellaneous appeal. It cannot be said to be a serious irregularity, once the correct provision of law is invoked.

6. The second objection is as to the forum. If one takes into account, the value of the appeal, the District Court was the proper forum at the relevant point of time. However, at this stage, it is not advisable to return the papers. Further, it is always competent for a Court having a superior pecuniary jurisdiction, to deal with the matters, which are otherwise to be heard by a Court of inferior pecuniary jurisdiction. Therefore, the objection raised in this regard is also overruled.

7. It is not in dispute that the appellants did not figure as Garnishees, at any stage in the proceedings. The garnishee order was obtained against the A.P. Vikalangula Co-Operative Corporation. The mere fact that the appellants were functioning as its officials does not provide justification for the 1st respondent to implead t








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