High Court of Andhra Pradesh
L. NARASIMHA REDDY
Raavi Nookaraju
Versus
Kotaru Latchayyamma & Others
SECOND APPEAL No.1326 of 2005
Decided On : 15-12-2011
Civil Law -Land Law – Suit for Executed deed of gift / settlement –Appellant -Suit Recover of Partitution -1st respondent i.e. plaintiff, filed the suit for the relief of partition of an extent of Ac.1.20 cents of land into four equal shares and to put her in possession of one such share, besides passing a decree for possession of Ac.0.60 cents of the plaint schedule land, said to have been gifted to her by her father defendant No.6 and mother of defendants 2 to 5, are the three daughters and the 1st defendant is the son Two bits of land in survey cents and Ac.0.60 cents were purchased by, through separate sale deeds, Out of the total extent of Acs.2.20 cents, Ac.0.40 cents was acquired by the Government plaintiff pleaded that, her father executed a deed of gift / settlement, (Ex.A.1), in her favour as regards, Ac.0.60 cents and that in the remaining Ac.1.20 cents, she is entitled to a share of one-fourth, namely Ac.0.30 cents. Though she sought for the relief of partition in respect of Ac.1.20 cents, she has included some more items, such as a property of Ac.0.10 cents in survey No.334, and Ac.0.35 cents of vacant land; in the suit schedule –Held, second point, is about the nature and character of the suit schedule property. According to the plaintiff, it was the self-acquisition of their father. It is a matter on record that the property was purchased in February 1967. concerned document was not placed before the trial Court 1st defendant pleaded that the said item of property was purchased with the sale proceeds of an item of ancestral property. To prove his contention he filed Ex.B-1, through which Murthy sold an item of ancestral property. It may be true that the suit schedule property was purchased one or two months earlier to the sale under Ex.B-1. However recitals in Ex.B-1 disclose that the consideration therein was already received by the vendor i.e. Appala Murthy. Once, the sale proceeds of that property were available and the suit schedule property was purchased contemporaneously, the inevitable conclusion is that the suit land acquired the character of ancestral property. It is too well settled that whenever the Kartha of a joint family purchases an item of property by selling an item of joint family property, the one so purchased needs to be treated as owned by the joint family. As long as the sale of the joint family property and purchase of a new item are contemporaneous, it is not necessary to prove with mathematical precession, that the sale proceeds were sufficient to purchase the new item or that timing was accurate. Therefore, this point is also answered against the plaintiff and in favour of the 1st defendant. Appeal is, accordingly, allowed –Appeal is Allowed.
The parties herein are referred to as arrayed in the suit.
2. The 1st defendant in O.S.No.21 of 2002 in the Court of Principal Junior Civil Judge, Yellamanchili, is the appellant. The 1st respondent i.e. plaintiff, filed the suit for the relief of partition of an extent of Ac.1.20 cents of land into four equal shares and to put her in possession of one such share, besides passing a decree for possession of Ac.0.60 cents of the plaint schedule land, said to have been gifted to her by her father.
3. Theplaintiff, defendant No.6 and Appala Narasa, mother of defendants 2 to 5, are the three daughters and the 1st defendant is the son of late Raavi Appala Murthy. Two bits of land in survey No.334 of Yellamanchili Village, viz., Ac.1.60 cents and Ac.0.60 cents were purchased by Appala Murthy, through separate sale deeds, on 01-02-1967. Out of the total extent of Acs.2.20 cents, Ac.0.40 cents was acquired by the Government. The plaintiff pleaded that, her father executed a deed of gift / settlement, dated 11-02-1970 (Ex.A.1), in her favour as regards, Ac.0.60 cents and that in the remaining Ac.1.20 cents, she is entitled to a share of one-fourth, namely Ac.0.30 cents. Though she sought for the relief of partition in respect of Ac.1.20 cents, she has included some more items, such as a property of Ac.0.10 cents in survey No.334, and Ac.0.35 cents of vacant land; in the suit schedule.
4. The principal contest to the suit was by the 1st defendant. He pleaded that the land in survey No.334 was purchased by their father, after selling an item of ancestral property through Ex.B.1, dated 29-04-1967 and that Ex.A.1 could not have been executed by their father by treating it as his self-acquired property. It was further pleaded that Ex.A.1 was forged and that it does not give rise to any rights, in favour of the plaintiff.
5. The trial Court passed a preliminary decree through judgment dated 09-09-2004. The 1st defendant filed A.S.No.31 of 2004 in the Court of Senior Civil Judge, Yellamanchili. The appeal was dismissed on 04-07-2005. Hence, this Second Appeal.
6. Sri S. Rajan, learned counsel for the 1st defendant, submits that the trial Court and the lower Appellate Court committed errors on several legal aspects. He contends that the preliminary decree passed in respect of the items of suit schedule property was opposed to the very text of the judgment, wherein, relief was granted only in respect of item No.1 of A-schedule. He submits that the trial Court and the lower Appellate Court have recorded finding as to the proof of Ex.A.1, contrary to the purport of Sections 68 and 69 of the Evidence Act. Learned counsel further submits that the finding on the question as to whether the land in survey No.334, was the joint family property or self-acquisition of Appala Murthy is defective, since it was clearly established that the said property was purchased with the proceeds of an item of joint family property, sold through Ex.B.1. He places reliance upon certain decided cases.
7. Sri V.V.N.Narayana Rao, learned counsel for the plaintiff, on the other hand, submits that though in the relief portion of the plaint mention was made only to item No.1 and the discussion was also devoted to it, reference was made to all the items; in the body of the plaint. He contends that an item of joint family property was sold under Ex.B.1, after item No.1 of A-schedule in the present suit was purchased and thereby, it cannot be treated as the joint family property. As regards the proof of Ex.A.1, learned counsel submits that the proviso to Sections 68 and 90 of the Evidence Act govern the situation and the findings recorded by the trial Court, as upheld by the lower Appellate Court, are correct.
8. The relief claimed by the plaintiff was a bit complex, in nature. On the one hand, she prayed for partition in respect of Ac.1.20 cents of land; and on the other hand wanted a decree for recovery of possession of Ac.0.60 cents of land, which is said to have
SupremeToday
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.