IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE, ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD
R. KANTRA RAO, J.
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd., Hyderabad
Vs.
Gaddam Swami Reddy and another
MA CMA No. 496 of 2011
Decided On : 7th August, 2012
This appeal is filed by the United India Insurance Company Limited against the order dated 13.12.2010 passed in MVOP No. 184 of 2006 by the IV-Additional District Judge (Fast Track Court), Karimnagar.
2. I have heard the learned Counsel appearing for the appellant-Insurance Company and the learned Counsel appearing for the first respondent/claimant.
3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that on 19.12.2003 while the petitioner was returning from Godishalapeta Village from Karimnagar driving the car bearing No. AP-15-N-6463 dashed a tree on the road side on the outskirts of Theegalaguttapalli at about 10.30 p.m., he received severe injuries which include fractures and was hospitalized. He filed a claim petition under Section 163A of Motor Vehicles Act seeking compensation of Rs.3,00,000/-, against which the learned Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- with interest at 7.5% per annum holding that the 2nd respondent-owner of the vehicle and the appellant-Insurance Company are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to the claimant.
4. The said award was challenged by the Insurance Company in the present appeal contending that the Insurance Company is not liable to pay compensation to the claimant and also that the claim under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act is not maintainable.
5. The contention of the appellant-Insurance Company is based on the point that the accident having been occurred on account of the fault of the claimant himself, he cannot maintain a claim petition before the Tribunal below under Section 163-A of the Act and that the Tribunal below erred in holding that the Insurance Company is liable to pay compensation to the claimant.
6. The point, therefore, arises for consideration in this appeal is whether the Insurance Company is liable to pay compensation to the claimant.
7. To arrive at a decision on the afore-raised disputed question, it is necessary to go through the following judgments:
(i) In Oriental Insurance Company Limited v. Meena Variyal and others, 2007 (3) ALD 99 (SC) = 2007 LAWS (SC) 4-7, the Supreme Court held as follows:
"Therefore, the victim of an accident or his dependants have an option either to proceed under Section 166 of the Act, or under Section 163-A of the Act. Once• they approach the Tribunal under Section 166 of the Act, they have necessarily to take upon themselves the burden of establishing the negligence of the driver or owner of the vehicle concerned. But, if they proceed under Section 163-A of the Act, the compensation will be awarded in terms of the Schedule without calling upon the victim or his dependants to establish any negligence or default on the part of the owner of the vehicle or the driver of the vehicle."
(ii) In Oriental Insurance Company Limited v. Dhanbai Kanji Gadhvi and others, 2011 ACJ 721, the question fell for consideration before the Supreme Court was whether the claimants can pursue the claims under Sections 166 and 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act simultaneously. The claimants filed claim under Section 166 of the Act on account of the' death of the deceased in a motor vehicle accident and thereafter, filed an application under Section 166-A of the Act claiming compensation on structured formula basis. The Tribunal allowed compensation under Section 163-A of the Act and the claimants received the same. The claimants then filed application praying for permission to proceed with the claim application tinder Section 166 of the Act. The Tribunal allowed the same and its order was affirmed by the High Court on the ground that the - proceedings under Section 166 of the Act were filed before award under Section 163-A was passed. Dealing with the situation, the Supreme Court held that the claimants having received compensation under Section 163-A of the Act are precluded from proceeding further with claim application under Section 166 of the Act. The Supreme Court clarified that the claimants must opt to go either for a proceeding under S
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