IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE, ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD
L. NARASIMHA REDDY, M.S.K. JAISWAL, JJ.
Kukatlapalli Meri Rani
Versus
Kukatlapalli Paul Prakash
FCA No. 222 of 2011 & FCA No. 47 of 2013
Decided on : 28-01-2014
Hindu Marriage Act - Section 13(1)(iii) Personal law – Divorce Act – Section 10(1)(vii)(ix) and 19(3) –Maintenance - Christian customs and rites -Appellant is wife of respondent - Their marriage took place on according to Christian customs and rites - Appeals are filed against a common order passed by Family Court-cum-Additional District Judge - Respondent filed for declaring his marriage with appellant as null and void pleaded that parents of appellant concealed fact that appellant is a lunatic and when came to know about same after marriage and that after conducting relevant medical tests it was opined that appellant suffers from psychosis - He stated that every effort was made by him to save marriage as getting treatment for appellant or by setting up a separate residence though his financial condition did not permit same proved to be futile - He stated that though they lived together for sometime their marriage itself deserved to be declared as null and void - Appellant filed a counter opposing O.P denied allegations made in O.P - According to her studied up to Degree and she completed typewriting courses in English, Hindi and Telugu pleaded that her conduct was never abnormal much less she is a lunatic or an idiot - She alleged that O.P. was filed by respondent against wishes even of his mother and same is liable to be dismissed – Held, Case on hand presents a typical contradiction if appellant is in a lunatic question of her being shown as independent party in O.P does not arise - It was only through a guardian or other representative as provided for in law that she could have been shown as a party - There is a serious defect in very form of framing O.P. instituted by respondent - On merits also find that conclusion arrived at by trial Court cannot be sustained - A perusal of deposition of appellant as discloses that nothing extraordinary was noticed by trial Court at any stage - Added to that appellant who just completed Intermediate by date of her marriage has passed a Bachelor’s Degree thereafter - If at all there is something extraordinary with her it is in context of passing typewriting examinations in three different languages namely Telugu, Hindu and English - Even for ordinary persons it is difficult to pass typewriting examinations in two languages - When is brilliance and sharpness of appellant it is naïve to plead that is a lunatic or for that matter idiot - Something should be seriously wrong with a person who calls appellant an idiot or lunatic - It is apt to refer to judgment of Supreme Court in their Lordships held that every mental abnormality cannot be recognized as a ground for grant of a decree of divorce and mere existence thereof cannot justify dissolution of marriage - That was observation made in context of a petition filed - Appeals and set aside decree of divorce passed by trial Court – petition dismissed (Paras 23 and 26)
Common Judgment: (L. Narasimha Reddy, J.)
1. These two appeals are filed against a common order dt. 07.07.2011 passed by the Family Court-cum-Additional District Judge, Guntur in DOP Nos. 66 & 98 of 2009.
2. The relevant facts are as under:
The appellant is the wife of the respondent. Their marriage took place on 12.09.1995 at Brodipet, Guntur, according to the Christian customs and rites. The respondent filed DOP No.66 of 2009 under Sec.10(1)(vii)(ix) and 19(3) of Divorce Act (for short ‘the Act’) for declaring his marriage with the appellant as null and void. He pleaded that the parents of the appellant concealed the fact that the appellant is a lunatic and when he came to know about the same after the marriage, she was taken to a Dr.Phani Bhushan, Psychiatrist at Guntur (PW-4), and that after conducting relevant medical tests, it was opined that the appellant suffers from psychosis. He stated that every effort was made by him to save the marriage, such as getting treatment for the appellant, or by setting up a separate residence, though his financial condition did not permit the same, proved to be futile. He stated that though they lived together for sometime, their marriage itself deserved to be declared as null and void.
3. The appellant filed a counter opposing the O.P. She denied the allegations made in the O.P. According to her, she studied up to Degree and she completed typewriting courses in English, Hindi and Telugu. She pleaded that her conduct was never abnormal, much less she is a lunatic or an idiot. She alleged that the O.P., was filed by the respondent against the wishes, even of his mother and the same is liable to be dismissed.
4. The appellant, on the other hand, filed O.P.No.98 of 2009 for restitution of conjugal rights.
5. The trial Court clubbed both the O.Ps., and recorded common evidence. Through the order under appeal, the trial Court allowed O.P.No.66 of 2009 and dismissed O.P.No.98 of 2009. Hence these two appeals by the appellant.
6. Sri B. Devanand, learned counsel for the appellant submits that the trial Court decreed the O.P.66 of 2009 and granted decree without there being any evidence. He contends that toplead a ground, referable to Sec.10 of the Act, it was obligatory on the part of the respondent to prove beyond any doubt that the appellant was a lunatic or an idiot, as on the date of marriage, and the evidence of PW-3, the doctor appointed by the trial Court clearly demonstrate that the appellant was not possessing those characteristics at all. Learned counsel further submits that the evidence of PW-4 cannot be taken into account, since he was not appointed by any Court and his deposition is contrary to the professional ethics. He further submits that assuming that the respondent was able to prove the characteristics pleaded by him, he can be said to have waived his right to seek remedy under Sec.10 of the Act, once he has lived with the appellant for quite a considerable time after noticing the alleged infirmity. Another contention is that if the appellant is in fact a lunatic or idiot, the form of O.P., filed by the respondent is defective.
7. Sri Srinivas Rao Ravulapati, learned counsel for the respondent, on the other hand, submits that the evidence on record clearly discloses that the conduct and behaviour of the appellant was extraordinary and the same is sufficient to prove that she was suffering from lunacy. He submits that the respondent has no evil mind or hatred towards the appellant, but the O.P., was filed only when it clearly emerged that the appellant had extraordinary behaviour, rendering the family life impossible. He submits that the order passed by the trial Court does not warrant interference.
8. The only ground pleaded by the respondent against the appellant is that she is of extraordinary behaviour and conduct, leading to an inference that she is a lunatic or an idiot. The appellant, on the other hand, pleaded that she is a normal person and she has obtained
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