IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE, ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD
C.V. NAGARJUNA REDDY, J.
G. Venkataswamy
Versus
Kurru Kondaiah
Second Appeal No. 952 of 2013
Decided On: 27-03-2014
Criminal Procedure Code - Suit schedule property - Appeal arises out of judgment and decree on file of Senior Civil Judge whereby has partly reversed judgment and decree - Appellant filed above-noted suit against respondent for a direction to execute registered reconveyance sale deed in his favor after receiving debt amount for permanent injunction restraining respondent and his men from interfering with his peaceful possession and enjoyment of suit schedule property and for payment of suit costs - Case of appellant is that borrowed an amount of respondent on agreeing to repay same with interest at rate of per annum that on same day appellant executed registered sale deed in favor of respondent as security for due payment of debt and that respondent also executed an agreement in favor of appellant to recovery suit schedule property to appellant - If latter repays debt amount with interest within months from date of said agreement - On behalf of appellant has examined himself as and also adduced evidence – Held, Appellant has stated in his evidence that has opened an account in Andhra Bank and credited a sum of about four months prior to filing of suit but no evidence has been placed before Court in support of this plea - If appellant was ready and willing to repay the debt amount by opening a bank account and depositing a sum of there can be no reason for him not to produce evidence proving this fact - Further fact that despite reply given by respondent on very next day of his receiving legal notice appellant has failed to make any further advances towards getting reconveyance deed executed by approaching respondent till he filed suit almost four months after exchange of notices speaks of conduct of appellant in not showing any interest in getting reconveyance deed executed by respondent by repaying debt amount - If appellant had bona fide intention to repay debt amount was expected to have issued a notice immediately after by fixing a date for execution of reconveyance deed and for its registration - Nothing of this sort has been done by appellant which amply proves that was not ready and willing to repay debt amount to respondent –Appeal Allowed (Para 14)
1. This Second Appeal arises out of the judgment and decree, 28.07.2008, in A.S.No.16 of 2007 on the file of the learned Senior Civil Judge, Markapur, whereby he has partly reversed the judgment and decree, dated 05.07.2007, in O.S.No.95 of 1999 on the file of the learned Junior Civil Judge, Markapur.
2. The appellant filed the above-noted suit against the respondent for a direction to execute the registered reconveyance sale deed in his favour after receiving the debt amount of Rs.57,600/-; for permanent injunction restraining the respondent and his men from interfering with his peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property; and for payment of the suit costs.
3. The case of the appellant is that he borrowed an amount of Rs.40,000/- from the respondent on 09.06.1997 agreeing to repay the same with interest at the rate of 12% per annum; that on the same day, the appellant executed registered sale deed in favour of the respondent as security for due payment of the debt; and that the respondent also executed an agreement in favour of the appellant to reconvey the suit schedule property to the appellant, if the latter repays the debt amount with interest within 18 months from the date of the said agreement. The appellant pleaded that he was ready and willing to perform his part of the contract, but the respondent failed to receive the debt amount and execute the reconveyance deed, despite his issuing legal notice and sending mediators requesting the respondent to execute the reconveyance deed. Therefore, the appellant filed the suit.
4. The respondent filed a written statement, wherein he has admitted the fact of execution of registered sale deed by the appellant in his favour and also the agreement executed by him in favour of the appellant agreeing to reconvey the property if the debt amount is repaid within 18 months. He has, however, pleaded that though he was ready and willing to reconvey the property, the appellant was never ready to perform his part of contract; that the appellant failed to repay the debt amount within the stipulated time; and that as the time was essence of the contract and the appellant failed to repay the debt amount within the stipulated time, he has forfeited his right of reconveyance of the property.
5. On behalf of the appellant, he has examined himself as P.W-1 and also adduced the evidence of P.Ws.2 to 4. He has filed Exs.A-1 to A-6. On behalf of the respondent, he has examined himself as D.W-1 and filed Ex.B-1.
6. Based on the respective pleadings of the parties, the trial Court framed the following issues:
1. Whether the plaintiff was ready and willing to perform his part of the contract?
2. Whether time is essence of the contract?
3. Whether the plaintiff breached the terms of the agreement dated 09.06.1997?
4. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for a decree for specific performance of agreement for reconveyance of the property as prayed for?
7. The trial Court has answered all the issues in favour of the appellant and against the respondent. It has granted decree for reconveyance of the suit schedule property to the appellant, besides granting permanent injunction restraining the respondent from interfering with the appellant’s possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property. Feeling aggrieved by the said judgment and decree, the unsuccessful defendant filed A.S.No.16 of 2007. The learned Senior Civil Judge, Markapur by his judgment, dated 28.07.2008, partly allowed the appeal by setting aside the decree for reconveyance. He has, however, confirmed the decree for permanent injunction. Feeling aggrieved by the judgment of the lower appellate Court to the extent of reversing the judgment of the trial Court for reconveyance of the suit schedule property, the plaintiff filed this Second Appeal.
8. At the hearing, Sri K.Chidambaram, the learned counsel for the appellant, submitted that the lower appellate Court has committed a serious error of law in reversing the
Mehdi Hussain Khan Vs. Nusrat Hassan and another 2004(1) ALT 569 = 2004 (2) ALD (NOC) 141.
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