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2015 Supreme(AP) 319

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT HYDERABAD FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
M. Seetharama Murti, J.
S.M. Fazlullah Shah Quadri and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
Nemali Krishna and Ors. - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 29 of 2014
Decided On : 24.06.2015

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : G.V. Ramana Murthy
For the Respondents: Venkat Reddy and Donthi Reddy

Headnote:

Civil Law – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order XLIII – Rule (1)(r) – Temporary injunction – Defendants from interfering with the plaintiffs peaceful possession and enjoyment of Ac.2.38 guntas of land – Whether the plaintiffs had made out valid and sufficient grounds and had satisfied the cardinal principles for granting a temporary injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the plaintiffs peaceful possession and enjoyment of the schedule property pending disposal of the suit? And, if so, whether the order impinged can be sustained under facts and in law – Held, Even assuming for a moment, without prejudice to the contentions of both the sides, that the suit lands are inam lands, still even according to the contentions of the defendants, lands had vested with Government – Entries in Government records made over a long period of time by different Government officers at different stages lend support to the case of the plaintiffs prima facie insofar as their settled possession over the suit lands. Coming to the contentions that the property vested with Government and that, therefore, plaintiffs have no prima facie case, said contention cannot be accepted in the light of the reasoned findings supra that the plaintiffs are in long settled possession and that they have a perfectly good title against the entire world but the rightful owner and as at present the Government is not obstructing their possession and enjoyment of the land; and, if the Government does not want the plaintiffs to possess and enjoy the land, after the decision as to classification of land is finalised, it is for the Government to take steps to do so and it is not for defendants to plead cause of the Government and interfere with the plaintiffs peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule land and obstruct the plaintiffs – Court is satisfied that plaintiffs have established a prima facie case and that the balance of convenience is in their favour and if no injunction is granted they would suffer serious and irreparable loss – On weighing competing possibilities or probabilities of likelihood of injury, i.e, amount of substantial mischief or injury, which is likely to be caused if injunction is refused and comparing it with that which is likely to be caused to the other side, if injunction is granted, this court is satisfied that balance of convenience is not in favour of the appellants/defendants – Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT

M. Seetharama Murti, J.

1. This appeal under Order XLIII Rule (1)(r) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (the Code for short) by the unsuccessful defendants/appellants is directed against the order dated 20.09.2013 of the learned I Additional District Judge, Ranga Reddy passed in IA. No. 2297 of 2012 in OS. No. 942 of 2012 filed by the plaintiffs/respondents under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of the Code for a temporary injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the plaintiffs peaceful possession and enjoyment of Ac.2.38 guntas of land in survey Nos. 9 and 10 of Allapur Village more fully described in the schedule annexed to the plaint and petition.

2. I have heard the submissions of the learned counsel for the appellants/defendants (the defendants, for brevity) and the learned counsel for the respondents/plaintiffs (the plaintiffs, for brevity). I have perused the material record.

3. Now the point for consideration is Whether the plaintiffs had made out valid and sufficient grounds and had satisfied the cardinal principles for granting a temporary injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the plaintiffs peaceful possession and enjoyment of the schedule property pending disposal of the suit? And, if so, whether the order impinged can be sustained under facts and in law?

4. POINT:

4.1 The case of the plaintiffs, in brief, is as follows:- The father of the plaintiffs 1 to 3 by name Muthyalu had purchased Ac.1.16 guntas of land in survey No. 10 of Allapur village under a registered sale deed dated 22.01.1969 bearing document No. 43/69. The copy of the said sale deed is exhibit P1. Since the date of the said purchase, the said Muthyalu had continued in possession till his death. After his death, the first plaintiff along with the plaintiffs 2 and 4 and his family members had continued in possession and enjoyment of the said property. The first plaintiffs mother Akkamma had purchased the land in survey No. 9 of Allapur village in an extent of Ac.1.22 guntas under regular registered sale deed dated 30.07.1973. Exhibit P2 is the said sale deed. The plaintiffs 1 to 4 have been in possession and enjoyment of the above said two extents of land since a long time and pattadar pass books were also given to them and their names were also entered in the revenue records including pahanies as pattadars and possessors. And, the land revenue is being collected from them. The documents filed by them disclose that they are in peaceful possession and enjoyment of the schedule properties. They had entered into a development agreement with the 5th plaintiff for construction of residential complex over the suit schedule property. The 5th plaintiff had spent lakhs of rupees for obtaining permission and to prepare the land for construction and had ultimately taken permission from GHMC for construction of stilt plus five upper floors. The HUDA had also given the land use certificate in respect of the land, of which the plaintiffs 1 to 4 are the absolute owners. However, the defendants have filed OS. No. 110 of 2012 on the file of II Additional Senior Civil Judges Court, Ranga Reddy District and had further filed an interlocutory application in IA. No. 84 of 2012 in the said suit and had obtained ex parte ad interim injunction. But on appearance of 1st respondent therein and after hearing the arguments, the said ex parte order was not further extended. The defendants have filed an application before revenue authorities for grant of Occupancy Right Certificate claiming that they are the inamdars and that the suit land is not a patta land, but it is an inam land. Their request was rejected in respect of survey Nos. 7 to 12 including the suit schedule property. The appeal preferred by the defendants before the Collector was pending and in that appeal an ex parte status quo order was obtained without impleading the plaintiffs herein. The plaintiffs got themselves impleaded in that proceeding. When the defendants had entered












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