IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT HYDERABAD FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
B. SIVA SANKARA RAO, J.
Maimoona Begum – Appellant
Versus
G. Sarat Babu & Another – Respondents
C.C.C.A. No. 128 of 2009
Decided On : 02-12-2015
Transfer of Property Act – Section 129 – Decree holder - Appellant is claim petitioner in on file of II Additional Metropolitan Sessions Judge-cum Additional Chief Judge respondent to claim petition is decree holder and respondent to claim petition is Judgment debtor no other than son of claim petitioner property undisputedly originally belonged to husband of claim petitioner-cum-father of judgment debtor - It is execution of motor accident claim decree by award decree holder for attachment of immovable property claimed that of judgment debtor where he undisputedly resides which is claim petition schedule property – Held, It speaks further is where issues both of law and on fact arise in same suit and Court is of opinion that case or any part thereof may be disposed of on an issue of law only it may try that issue first – If that issue relates to jurisdiction of Court or a bar to suit created by any law for time being in force - Court is of opinion that the case or any part thereof may be disposed of there from, it may be tried that issue first - So deciding an issue touching jurisdiction or point of law as to any other bar is mandatory as a first issue before deciding other issues wording further is and for that purpose - Court may, if it think fit postpone the settlement of other issues until after that issue has been determined and may deal with the suit in accordance with the decision on that issue word ‘may’ is not with unfettered discretion of Court, but to exercise judiciously - It is to mean when the very issue touching the law referred supra goes to the route of the matter that is to be dealt with as a first issue and so decided it is meaningless practically to decide other issues being functious officio and but for same otherwise as contemplated by Court has to give its finding on all issues – Appeal disposed
1. The appellant is the claim petitioner in E.A. No.97 of 2007 in E.P. No.5 of 2006 in O.P. No.1711 of 2002 on the file of II Additional Metropolitan Sessions Judge-cum-XVI Additional Chief Judge, Hyderabad. The 1st respondent to the claim petition is the decree holder and the 2nd respondent to the claim petition is the Judgment debtor no other than the son of the claim petitioner. The property undisputedly, originally, belonged to husband of the claim petitioner-cum-father of the judgment debtor.
2. It is in the execution of the motor accident claim decree by the award, the decree holder filed E.P.No.5 of 2006 for attachment of the immovable property claimed that of the judgment debtor, where he undisputedly resides, which is the claim petition schedule property. It is in fact as per the Amin’s report what the lower Court find rightly and not even despite from the submissions across the bar by both sides that the property was attachment not affected as there was a resistance caused to the attachment and the Amin returned the warrant from that resistance and before re-entrusting the warrant, if necessary, with police aid, the claim petition is preferred by the mother of the judgment debtor claiming that her husband being the absolute owner of the property which he purchased, he made an oral gift in her favour. The provisions of the Transfer of Property Act so far as the gift under Chapter VII, particularly by Section 129, saves donations moritus causa and Mohammedan law of gifts. It is because under Mohammedan law of custom as a source of law an oral gift is valid. That is even saved by the statutory provision covered by Section 129 of the Transfer of Property Act. However, the fact remains for a Mohammedan Law of gift there are pre-requisites that must be established to validate an oral gift. One is declaration of gift that is required to be established showing that the donor either in the presence of the witnesses or otherwise by public statement declared in making the gift. It is a pre-requisite and the other two, following the same are there must be acceptance of gift and also giving and taking of possession of the property. In the absence of any of the three qualified pre-requisites of which first one is sine-qua-none, such an oral gift is even claimed cannot be validated.
3. The lower Court in fact observed in para No.14 of the order that among the three witnesses including the claimant P.W-1 no other than wife of the so called donor, others examined as P.Ws 2 and 3 are not even claimed as present at the time of the so called oral gift, to give any credence regarding the alleged oral gift and their evidence has no sanctity and once that is the case there is no satisfaction of the pre-requisite condition of a declaration either in the presence of two or more persons or even otherwise by public statement. Without which no sanctity to the plea of oral gift can be given, leave about the other two subsequent pre-requisites of acceptance associated with delivery of possession and taking of possession. The judgment debtor as per the finding of the trial Court is in possession of the property and even he is served with the execution petition summons to the said address which he did not dispute.
4. Leave it as it is, a reading of the claim petition filed under Order XXI Rule 58 C.P.C, from the very wording as rightly pointed by the lower Court in para No.7, while answering point No.1 of the order, of which as per Order XXI Rule 58(2) C.P.C is akin to Order XXI Rule 101 C.P.C, all questions between the parties to a proceeding or their representatives relevant to the adjudication of the claim or objection shall be determined by the executing Court and not by a separate suit. A separate suit is a bar. No doubt, the wording of Order XXI Rule 58(1) C.P.C is like a wording in Order XXI Rule 99 C.P.C. So far as Rule 97 and 99 concerned, there is an expression of the Apex Court so also of this Court saying even before dispossessi
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