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2016 Supreme(AP) 289

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT HYDERABAD FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
T. Sunil Chowdary, J.
Smt. Malleshwaramma - Petitioner
Vs.
G.S. Srinivasulu and another - Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 6481 of 2010
Decided On : 15-07-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri. C.M.R. Velu
For the Respondents: Ms. G. Sudha, Public Prosecutor

Headnote:

Criminal Law – Criminal Trial – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 498A, 506 and 509 – Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 – Section 24 – Criminal Produce Code,1973 – Section 125 and 482 – Sought for quash of Proceedings – Cruelty – Criminal Intimidation – First respondent herein filed M.C. claiming maintenance from petitioner alleging that she is his legally wedded wife and first respondent is unable to maintain himself due to ill health – Case of first respondent that his marriage was solemnized with petitioner as per customs prevailing in their community – Immediately after marriage, petitioner joined with him to lead conjugal life and they were blessed with a daughter by name Srilatha – Petitioner left matrimonial home of first respondent along with her daughter at instigation of her parents – Prior to marriage, first respondent helped petitioner to prosecute her studies and get job in Health department – First respondent filed O.P. for restitution of conjugal rights on file of court of Senior Civil Judge, Mahabubnagar and the same was allowed on 14.11.2007 Basing on complaint of petitioner, Station House Officer, Atchampet Police Station, Mahabubnagar District registered a case in Crime for offences under Section 498A, 506 and 509 IPC against first respondent – Held, A perusal of Section 24 of H.M Act makes it clear that not only wife but also husband is entitled to claim maintenance on showing that he has no independent source of income – However husband will have to satisfy court that either due to physical or mental disability he is handicapped to earn and support his livelihood – After reading Section 24 of H.M. Act and Section 125 Cr.P.C, court can safely arrive at a conclusion that under Section 125 Cr.P.C, husband is not entitled to claim maintenance from his wife – When husband is not entitled to claim maintenance even from his legally wedded wife by pressing into service Section 125 Cr.P.C, question of claiming maintenance by a paramour from a kept mistress or a husband from his second wife is unimaginable – It is manifest that first respondent instituted the proceedings against the petitioner with an ulterior motive to wreak vengeance against her – When statute itself does not entitle a husband to claim maintenance, petition under Section 125 Cr.PC is not maintainable – Continuation of proceedings against the petitioner would certainly amount to abuse of process of law. Therefore, it is a fit case to quash the proceedings against the petitioner in order to secure ends of justice – Criminal petition is allowed. (Paras 18 to 22)

ORDER :

T. Sunil Chowdary, J.

This petition is filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C, to quash the proceedings in M.C. No. 7 of 2010 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Shadnagar.

2. The facts leading to filing of the present criminal petition are as follows: The first respondent herein filed M.C. No. 7 of 2010 claiming maintenance of Rs. 8,000/- per month from the petitioner alleging that she is his legally wedded wife and the first respondent is unable to maintain himself due to ill health. It is the case of the first respondent that his marriage was solemnized with petitioner on 27.10.1994 at Yadagirigutta as per the customs prevailing in their community. Immediately after the marriage, the petitioner joined with him to lead conjugal life and they were blessed with a daughter by name Srilatha. The petitioner left the matrimonial home of the first respondent along with her daughter at the instigation of her parents. Prior to the marriage, the first respondent helped the petitioner to prosecute her studies and get job in Health department. The first respondent filed O.P. No. 72 of 2006 for restitution of conjugal rights on the file of the court of Senior Civil Judge, Mahabubnagar and the same was allowed on 14.11.2007 Basing on the complaint of the petitioner, the Station House Officer, Atchampet Police Station, Mahabubnagar District registered a case in Crime No. 30 of 2007 for the offences under Section 498A, 506 and 509 IPC against the first respondent.

3. The contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is three fold: (1) the petitioner is not the legally wedded wife of the first respondent; (2) a husband is not entitled to claim maintenance from his wife under Section 125 Cr.PC; and (3) the proceedings against the petitioner are nothing short of abuse of process of law; therefore it is a fit case to quash the proceedings by exercising inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.PC Per contra, learned counsel for the first respondent submitted that under Section 125 Cr.P.C, first respondent is entitled to claim maintenance from the petitioner, who is his legally wedded wife. She further submitted that the order passed in O.P. No. 72 of 2016 clinchingly establishes that the petitioner is legally wedded wife of the first respondent.

4. To substantiate the argument, learned counsel for the petitioner has drawn my attention to the following decisions:

(i) Smt. Yamunabai Anantrao Adhav v. Anantral Shivaram Adhav, wherein the Honble Apex Court held as follows:

8. We, therefore, hold that the marriage of a woman in accordance with the Hindu rites with a man having a living spouse is a complete nullity in the eye of law and she is not entitled to the benefit of Section 125 of the Code. The appeal is accordingly dismissed.

(ii) Savitaben Somabhai Bhatia v. State of Gujarat, wherein the Honble Apex Court held as follows:

15. The marriage of a woman in accordance with the Hindu rites with a man having a living spouse is a complete nullity in the eye of law and she is therefore not entitled to the benefit of Section 125 of the Code or the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (in short the ‘Marriage Act’).:

(iii) Buddepu Khogayya v. Buddepu Kamalu, wherein this court held as follows:

7. Therefore, the averment itself clearly indicates that there is legally wedded wife to the first respondent by the date of marriage of the petitioner. Hence, she cannot be treated as wife as per the provisions of Section 125 Cr.PC and therefore, she is not entitled for any maintenance.

5. The learned counsel for the first respondent, while submitting that strict proof of marital relationship is not necessary in proceedings under Section 125 Cr.P.C, relied upon the following decisions:

(i) Badshah v. Urmila Badshah Godse, wherein the Honble Apex Court held as follows:

13.3 While dealing with the application of a destitute wife or hapless children or parents under this provision (Section 125 Cr.PC), the Court is dealing with the marginalized sections of the soci














































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