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2017 Supreme(AP) 56

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT HYDERABAD FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
M. Seetharama Murti, J.
Gonepalli Rajamallaiah S/o late Veeraiah - Petitioner
Vs.
Ragipalli Rajaram @ Pedda Rajaram @ Rajamreddy and others - Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No. 513 of 2015
Decided On : 23-02-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: V. Ravi Kiran Rao
For the Respondents: P.V Narayana Rao

Headnote:

Constitution of India - Article 227 - Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 65(c), 74(2), - Indian Registration Act, 1908 - Section 51,57 and 60(2) - Evidence Act, 1877 - Section 63,79,114 and 65 - Plaintiff filed this revision, under Article of the Constitution of India having been aggrieved of the orders, dated of the learned Senior Civil Judge District passed filed under Section of the Indian Evidence Act requesting to permit the plaintiff to lead the secondary evidence by producing and exhibiting the copy of the registered sale deed dated bearing document to prove the material averments in the plaint in regard to plaintiffs title and possession over the suit schedule property - earned counsel for the revision petitioner/plaintiff Learned counsel for the respondents/defendants - Plaintiff brought the suit against the defendants for declaration that the plaintiff is the owner of the plaint schedule lands and for recovery of vacant possession of the same from the defendants and also for declaration that the registered sale deed dated bearing Document executed by the defendant in favour of the defendant is null void and not binding on the plaintiff and for rectification of the wrong entries in the revenue records, other reliefs and for costs - Defendants 1 and 2 having filed a written statement are resisting the suit - Plaintiff filed into Court the certified copy of the registered sale deed dated bearing document original sale deed was lost and inspite of the plaintiffs best efforts to trace it out he could not trace it and it was lost beyond recovery - Plaintiff filed the certified copy of the registered sale deed - Plaintiff has to prove the material averments in the plaint and also his title in respect of the plaint schedule property on the strength of the registered sale deed, the certified copy of which is filed into Court he may be permitted to lead secondary evidence by producing and exhibiting the certified copy of the sale deed in order to substantiate his case and to establish his right title and interest over the plaint schedule property - Held, register containing entries of collection of rents from the tenants - Tenants application to lead secondary evidence was opposed on two grounds copies cannot be received in evidence and that the same are fabricated - When the Rent Controller dismissed the said application of the tenant on the ground that the ingredients of Section of the Indian Evidence Act are not satisfied this Court having referred to the precedential guidance in the decision of the Supreme Court in Singh allowed the revision of the tenant and granted leave to adduce secondary evidence by producing the Photostat copy of the rent register by observing that the validity legality and probative value of such evidence will have to be gone into separately by the learned Rent Controller at the time of hearing of the case - Legal position obtaining and stated supra, this Court holds that the document which is being sought to be introduced as secondary evidence being a CC of a registered sale deed, is admissible in evidence as secondary evidence hence permission cannot be declined on the basis of the contentions of the defendants that its original is not genuine - Court finds that the trial Court was in error in not according permission to the plaintiff to adduce secondary evidence by producing and exhibiting the CC of registered sale deed dated bearing document Viewed Court finds that the impugned order is liable to be set aside and that the revision deserves to be allowed - Petition is allowed.

ORDER :

M. SEETHARAMA MURTI, J.

The unsuccessful plaintiff filed this revision, under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, having been aggrieved of the orders, dated 21.01.2015, of the learned Senior Civil Judge, Sircilla of Karimnagar District, passed in I.A No. 611 of 2014 in O.S No. 10 of 2012 filed under Section 65(c) of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, requesting to permit the plaintiff to lead the secondary evidence by producing and exhibiting the copy of the registered sale deed, dated 05.08.1970, bearing document No. 1933 of 1970, to prove the material averments in the plaint in regard to plaintiffs title and possession over the suit schedule property.

2. I have heard the submissions of Sri. V. Ravi Kiran Rao, learned counsel for the revision petitioner/plaintiff (the plaintiff, hereinafter) and of Sri. P.V Narayana Rao, learned counsel for the respondents/defendants (the defendants, hereinafter). I have perused the material record.

3. The case of the plaintiff, in support of the aforementioned request, in brief, is this:

The plaintiff brought the suit against the defendants 1 to 4 for declaration that the plaintiff is the owner of the plaint schedule lands and for recovery of vacant possession of the same from the defendants 1 to 3 and also for declaration that the registered sale deed, dated 16.07.2011, bearing Document No. 3886 of 2011, executed by the 2nd defendant in favour of the 3rd defendant is null, void and not binding on the plaintiff and for rectification of the wrong entries in the revenue records, other reliefs and for costs. The defendants 1 and 2 having filed a written statement are resisting the suit. The plaintiff filed into Court, the certified copy of the registered sale deed, dated 05.08.1970, bearing document No. 1933 of 1970, (hereinafter, CC of the registered sale deed). The original sale deed was lost and inspite of the plaintiffs best efforts to trace it out, he could not trace it and it was lost beyond recovery. Hence, the plaintiff filed the certified copy of the registered sale deed. The plaintiff has to prove the material averments in the plaint and also his title in respect of the plaint schedule property on the strength of the registered sale deed, the certified copy of which is filed into Court. Therefore, he may be permitted to lead secondary evidence by producing and exhibiting the certified copy of the sale deed in order to substantiate his case and to establish his right, title and interest over the plaint schedule property.

4. At the hearing, the learned counsel for the plaintiff while reiterating the above stated case of the plaintiff would submit as follows:

The document in question is a registered sale deed duly registered in the office of the Sub Registrar concerned. Along with the plaint, the CC of the said original registered sale deed was filed. The original document being of the year 1970 is a more than 30 years old document. Inspite of the best efforts, the plaintiff could not trace the original document and it is lost beyond recovery. Therefore, the plaintiff filed the CC of the registered sale deed. The registered sale deed is a private document. Since the original registered sale deed is irretrievably lost and it could not be recovered, a certified copy of the said registered sale deed was obtained from the office of the Sub Registrar concerned and was filed into Court. In the affidavit filed in support of the petition, it is clearly stated that the original is lost beyond recovery and permission is sought to file the CC of the registered sale deed. Thus, a foundation is laid for seeking permission to adduce secondary evidence. The sale deed being of the year 1970 is a thirty year old document and as it is registered, it cannot be said that it is fabricated or forged for the purpose of the suit and in anticipation of a suit to be filed in the year 2012. The CC of the registered sale deed was granted by an authorized Public Officer. The plaintiff pleaded material averments a







































































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