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2017 Supreme(AP) 59

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT HYDERABAD FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
B. Siva Sankara Rao, J.
Chepuri Hanumantha Raio, S/o Late Seetharmaiah - Petitioner
Vs.
Chepuri Uma Bala - Respondents
Criminal Revision Case No. 79 of 2016
Decided On : 27-02-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: M.N Narasimha Reddy
For the Respondents: Srinivasa Rao Ravulpati

Headnote:

Hindu Marriage Act - Section 25 - Indian Majority Act, 1875 - Criminal Procedure Code - Sections 125, 125(4) , 125(1) and 397(1) - Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act - Section 18 - Petitioner is sole respondent in on the file of Judge Family Court Reddy District that was maintained by his wife revision 1st respondent, under Section Cr. P.C with a claim to grant maintenance per month from date of petition - Court on appreciation of the material covered by petition and counter and also from the evidence of P.W 1 with reference to Exhibits by the impugned order dated awarded maintenance of per month from date of petition with proportionate costs with a direction to pay all arrears due after deducting interim maintenance paid by him - learned counsel for the revision petitioner are that the impugned order is contrary to law illegal improper unjust and is liable to be set aside that the maintenance case was filed whereas his marriage performed on dated with the revision respondent was dissolved by a decree of divorce in his favour on the ground of cruelty on the file of Judge Family Court that the maintenance case allowed later from date of petition ignoring the dissolution of the marital tie from which she is no longer wife irrespective of a divorced wife is otherwise entitled to maintenance within the meaning of wife under Section mainly for the fact that the husbands obligations and liabilities to maintain wife of subsisting marriage are different to his divorced wife that wife is under obligation to live with husband but not for a divorced wife where either of them got liberty to have another spouse and question of neglect of a divorced wife thereby does not arise that the standard of living to a subsisting wife with that of husband cannot be equated to a divorced wife apart from divorced wife got other remedies by independent proceedings to have maintenance claim - Held, Cannot avoid maintenance under Section Cr. P.C Further continuation of the petition for maintenance claim even divorce obtained by him which is undisputedly not finalized as appeal pending, the court can at best take the same into consideration as a subsequent event pending and even taken it into consideration for not a case of any permanent alimony awarded, for there is no bar legally under Section Cr. P.C proceedings to claim maintenance even after divorce by wife but for specifically if at all under Section 18 of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, for divorced wife is not wife there under on that ground he cannot avoid maintenance that too when the law is very clear in purposive interpretation required from the expression of the Court applied in case (referred supra) by scanning the law - Maintenance by the lower court in its order holding the M.C petitioner is entitled to maintenance coming to the quantum when he was affluent and he worked as software engineer and established own company by showing his wife also one of the promoters therein by managing the affairs by utilizing her services as employee under him and when he did not file even a scrap of paper showing its winding up even voluntarily and when as Director she was not informed even to wind up there is nothing to show the entity is wound up and not in existence and leave about he traveled abroad twice admittedly he was even visiting Bangalore no doubt with a claim by him of searching jobs it is hardly believable of his health no way permits to do any job with his expertise and skill in software field for not a hard job he has to undertake Apart from it is also hardly believable of he is under the mercy of his mother and brother being otherwise affluent from the material on record and also sold away some of his properties and got means and even maintains bank accounts and same not even filed before Court which is the best evidence in his exclusive control which he cannot withhold - What the lower court from the evidence on record scanned to the relevancy concluded in awarding per month from the date of petition in the facts what this Court feels to interfere with is only to reduce from month by otherwise confirming the order of the Court - order of the lower court granting maintenance - Revision is allowed - Ordered Accordingly.

ORDER :

B. SIVA SANKARA RAO, J.

The Revision Petitioner/Sri Chepuri Hanumantha Rao, is sole respondent in M.C No. 262 of 2008 on the file of Judge, Family Court, Ranga Reddy District at L.B Nagar, that was maintained by his wife (Smt. Chepuri Uma Bala), the revision 1st respondent, under Section 125 Cr. P.C with a claim to grant maintenance at Rs. 25,000/- per month from date of petition.

2. The learned Judge, Family Court, on appreciation of the material covered by petition and counter and also from the evidence of P.W 1 and Rws. 1 and 2 with reference to Exhibits R1 to R41, by the impugned order dated 28.11.2015, awarded maintenance of Rs. 10,000 per month from date of petition with proportionate costs, with a direction to pay all arrears due after deducting interim maintenance paid by him at Rs. 2,000/- per month from date of petition.

3. The contentions in the grounds of revision vis-a-vis the oral submissions of the learned counsel for the revision petitioner (for short, husband) are that the impugned order is contrary to law, illegal, improper, unjust and is liable to be set aside, that the maintenance case was filed on 11.07.2008, whereas his marriage performed on dated 02.12.2004, with the revision respondent (for short, wife) was dissolved by a decree of divorce in his favour on the ground of cruelty on 16.03.2012 - in O.P No. 317 of 2008, on the file of Judge, Family Court, Ranga Reddy at L.B Nagar, that the maintenance case allowed later on 28.11.2015, from date of petition, ignoring the dissolution of the marital tie from which she is no longer wife, irrespective of a divorced wife is otherwise entitled to maintenance within the meaning of wife under Section 125 Cr. P.C, mainly for the fact that the husbands obligations and liabilities to maintain wife of subsisting marriage are different to his divorced wife, that wife is under obligation to live with husband but not for a divorced wife where either of them got liberty to have another spouse and question of neglect of a divorced wife thereby does not arise, that the standard of living to a subsisting wife with that of husband cannot be equated to a divorced wife, apart from divorced wife got other remedies by independent proceedings to have maintenance claim (alimony).

4. His further contest is that he lost job and his health is not permitting to work and he is dependent on his brother and mother for his survival that was not properly considered in awarding maintenance, apart from the maintenance petition not even contains averment of she is unable to maintain herself. It is also the contest that she is employed as office assistant and can do job, the impugned order is only keeping in mind the past events and by ignoring pendenti lite events including the factum of divorce on the ground of cruelty on her part that also disentitles her to make claim for maintenance for no neglect or refusal there from and awarding of maintenance is thereby improper and unsustainable. It is also the contest that merely because interim maintenance was awarded, that does not entitled her to regular maintenance and the lower court should have been dismissed the maintenance claim therefrom.

5. The learned counsel placed reliance on a Division Bench expression of the Bombay High Court in Bhagwan Raoji Dale v. Sushma Alias Nanda Bhagwan, and drawn attention of this Court to certain observations in that judgment with 53 Paras, particularly to Para 26 that as per Section 125(4) Cr. P.C, (i) no. wife shall be entitled to receive the allowance from the husband, (ii) without any sufficient reason she refused to live with her husband… Section 125(1) Explanation (b) says wife includes even a divorced wife until remarried. If the relationship of husband and wife has come to an end as a result of decree for divorce, there can be no question of divorced women without sufficient cause refusing to live with her husband. After divorce, there is no occasion for a woman to live with her husband as held in by























































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