IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT HYDERABAD FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
P. Naveen Rao, J.
Lakshmi Suri – Petitioner
Versus
The Union of India, Rep. by its Secretary, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 27522 of 2016
Decided On : 08-03-2017
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 5 (ii) (b) - He retired from service on attaining the age of superannuation while working as Assistant Manage - After the death of late petitioner submitted application to grant family pension to three sons - Since there was no response to grant family pension, petitioner filed writ petition was disposed of by order directing the authority to dispose of the representation of the petitioner - Learned single Judge also observed that Court cannot go into the details of the marriage of the petitioner - Aggrieved by this portion of the observation where learned single Judge refused to go into the details of the marriage, petitioner filed W.A. No. 2266 of 2003 - On elaborate consideration of the matter - Division Bench modified the earlier order passed by the learned single Judge and directed the respondents - Appellant was also granted liberty to produce all the records during the course of the enquiry - Fresh representation was submitted claim of the petitioner was rejected - Petitioner then preferred representation to the Minister for Agriculture and the same was also rejected holding that children of second wife are not entitled to get share in the family pension during the life time of the first wife – Held, Enquiry Officer held that they are entitled though the competent authority also agrees their entitlement but refused to pay them a family pension on the ground that entire family pension was paid to third respondent and the same cannot be recovered - When the lapses are on the part of the competent authority in not attending the grievance which at least on the ground that it is years by the time the order was passed the rightful claim could not have been denied. The right accrued to them in terms of the provision of Rule 54 of the Pension Rules is a substantive right to claim share in the family pension by the children even born during the subsistence of first marriage and even if second marriage is declared as void - On account of denial of the family pension legally payable to children of the petitioner all along petitioner was put to lot of hardship and suffering as after the demise of her husband entire burden shifted on her to bring them up until they settled in life as they were very young - respondent except petitioner there is no other person claiming family pension till her death 3rd respondent was paid family pension. I am of the considered opinion that justice and equity would serve if respondents are directed to grant family pension to the petitioner at least from the date of death of the respondent and continue to pay during her life time - Petition is accordingly allowed.
P. Naveen Rao, J.
1. Heard Sri T.D. Dayal, G.P.A. holder, appearing for party-in-person and Sri B. Appa Rao, learned standing counsel for Central Government for respondents 1 and 2.
2. Petitioner is challenging the decision rejecting her claim for share in the family pension. Smt. Santhoshi Kumari, 3rd respondent, is deleted from the array of respondents in view of the orders in W.P.M.P. No. 4246 of 2017. However, for convenience sake, she is referred to as 3rd respondent.
3. The averments in the affidavit filed in support of the writ petition would disclose that petitioner married late Amarnath Suri on 18.04.1983. Petitioner claims to be the 2nd wife and the 3rd respondent in the writ petition is the first wife of late Amarnath Suri. They were blessed with three children born on 14.07.1986, 07.06.1988 and 22.05.1990. Late Amarnath Suri was an employee of Food Corporation of India. He retired from service on attaining the age of superannuation while working as Assistant Manager. Late Amarnath Suri died on 18.12.1997. After the death of late Amarnath Suri, petitioner submitted application to grant family pension to three sons. Since there was no response to grant family pension, petitioner filed W.P. No. 22212 of 2000. The writ petition was disposed of, by order dated 03.07.2001, directing the authority to dispose of the representation of the petitioner. Learned single Judge also observed that Court cannot go into the details of the marriage of the petitioner. Aggrieved by this portion of the observation, where learned single Judge refused to go into the details of the marriage, petitioner filed W.A. No. 2266 of 2003. On elaborate consideration of the matter, Division Bench modified the earlier order passed by the learned single Judge and directed the respondents that on the appellant submitting a fresh representation addressed to the Regional Director (Food), Southern Region, Chennai, respondents should deal with expeditiously and necessary enquiry/ investigation should take place at the Regional Office at Hyderabad after notice to the appellant. The Division Bench further directed to take necessary action on the representation of the appellant within four months from the date of receipt of representation from the appellant. Appellant was also granted liberty to produce all the records during the course of the enquiry. Fresh representation was submitted on 31.12.2003 and it appears by order dated 05.05.2004 claim of the petitioner was rejected. Petitioner then preferred representation dated 18.12.2005 to the Hon'ble Minister for Agriculture and the same was also rejected holding that children of second wife are not entitled to get share in the family pension during the life time of the first wife.
4. Petitioner filed W.P. No. 25865 of 2005 praying to grant direction to sanction share in the family pension of her husband to three children. During the pendency of this writ petition, petitioner filed W.P. No. 9051 of 2008 praying to grant direction to sanction family pension to the petitioner. The said writ petition was dismissed on the ground that W.P. No. 25865 of 2005 was pending and that the petitioner was virtually claiming the same relief in favour of her three children. The Court also granted liberty to file application for amendment of the prayer. Petitioner filed W.P.M.P. No. 2239 of 2007 praying to amend the prayer in the writ petition, where under sought for direction to sanction family pension to the petitioner. The prayer for amendment sought in W.P.M.P. No. 2239 of 2007 was allowed. The writ petition was disposed of by order dated 24.06.2013.
5. Having elaborately considered the precedent decisions, learned single Judge passed the following order, as modified in W.P.M.P. No. 29496 of 2013, dated 13.09.2013.
"As seen from the above, it is clear that late Amarnath Suri had made a nomination in favour of his first wife (respondent No. 3 herein), but under Rule 54 of the Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1972, it
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