IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
T. RAJANI, J.
Devathi Ramachandra Rao - Appellant
Versus
Kella Dhanalakshmi - Respondent
CRP No. 7245 of 2018
Decided On : 19-06-2019
Andhra Pradesh Residential and Non-Residential Premises Tenancy Act, 2017 – Section 40(1), 40(1) – Suit is filed for eviction, lower Court by considering came into force with effect returned plaint stating that there is express bar to entertain suit – Held, Adjudicatory procedure or process is amended, known principle is that till agency contemplated under law becomes functional, existing arrangement must continue, fact, that is purport of relevant provisions of General Clauses Act, 1897, In Commissioner of Income Hon'ble Supreme Court held that till adjudicatory machinery contemplated under enactment is brought into existence, arrangement that has functional prior to it would continue. Similar view was taken in earlier judgments also, lower Court shall entertain suit as no Tribunal as specified in Act is established – Petition allowed. (Para 5, 6)
Facts of the case:
Suit is filed for eviction, lower Court by considering came into force with effect returned plaint stating that there is express bar to entertain suit.
Findings of the court:
Adjudicatory procedure or process is amended, known principle is that till agency contemplated under law becomes functional, existing arrangement must continue, fact, that is purport of relevant provisions of General Clauses Act, 1897, In Commissioner of Income Hon'ble Supreme Court held that till adjudicatory machinery contemplated under enactment is brought into existence, arrangement that has functional prior to it would continue. Similar view was taken in earlier judgments also, lower Court shall entertain suit as no Tribunal as specified in Act is established.
Result: Petition allowed
ORDER :
T. RAJANI, J.
1. This civil revision petition is filed assailing the order dated 31.10.2018 passed by the Court of Principal Junior Civil Judge, Tenali returning the plaint to be presented before proper forum.
2. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner. None appeared for the respondent despite service of notice.
3. The suit is filed for eviction. The lower Court by considering that the Andhra Pradesh Residential and Non-Residential Premises Tenancy Act, 2017 came into force with effect from 28.3.2018, returned the plaint stating that there is express bar to entertain the suit in view of Section 40(1) of the said Act. Section 40(1) of the said Act reads as under:
Further Section 32 of the said Act reads as follows:
"Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, in the areas to which this Act extends, only the rent Court and no civil Court shall have jurisdiction, to hear and decide the applications relating to disputes between landlord and tenant and matters connected with and Rent ancillary thereto covered under this Act.
Provided that the rent Court shall, in deciding such applications relating to tenancies and premises, give due regard to the provisions of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, the Indian Contract Act, 1872 or any other substantive law applicable to such matter in the same manner, in which such law would have been applied had the dispute between brought before a civil Court by way of suit."
4. The aforesaid provision clearly shows that there is express bar to entertain any suit between landlord and tenant and hence, the lower Court returned the suit.
5. The petitioner is faced with a difficult situation in view of the aforesaid provision which specifies that the disputes of this nature have to be filed before the competent Tribunal constituted under the Act, as no Tribunal is constituted as yet. Section 30 of the Act lays down that the State Government may by notification, constitute such number of rent Courts in as many urban areas as may be deemed necessary by it. Till now, no Tribunal is constituted as specified in the Act. Learned Counsel for the petitioner for the purpose guiding this Court has submitted the ruling of the erstwhile High Court of Andhra Pradesh, at Hyderabad in Writ Petition No. 9681 of 2008, dated 11.11.2008, wherein this Court in the similar situation held as follows by relying on the judgment of the Honourable Apex Court.
6. In view of the above, the civil revision petition is allowed and the order of the lower Court dated 31.10.2018 is set aside. The lower Court shall entertain the suit as no Tribunal as specified in the Act is established.
7. Consequently, miscellaneous petitions pending consideration if any in the civil revision petition shall stand closed. No order as to costs.
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