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2018 Supreme(AP) 925

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT HYDERABAD FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
U. DURGA PRASAD RAO, J.
Kokkirigadda Devaraj - Appellant
Versus
State of A.P. and Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Revision Case No. 2010 of 2014
Decided On : 29-10-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : M.P.V.N.V. Sastry.
For the Respondents: Public Prosecutor.

Headnote:

Penal Code,1860 – Sections 417, 376 and 506 – Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act, 2005 – Section 53 – Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 53(A) r/w. 45 – Challenging order passed by Additional Assistant Sessions Judge, Eluru allowing the petition filed by prosecution under Section 53(A) r/w. 45 of Act, 1872 praying Court to send defacto complainant, her 18 months old baby and accused to RFSL for DNA test to prove case of prosecution – Whether Section 53 Cr.P.C. can be had by Court, during stage of trial as in instant case – Held, Section 53 Cr.P.C. refers only to examination of accused by medical practitioner at request of police officer, there is no reason why Court should not have wider power for purpose of doing justice in criminal cases by issuing direction to police officer to collect blood sample from accused and conduct DNA test for purpose of further investigation under Section 173(8) of Code – Court ultimately directed Investigating Officer to collect blood samples and conduct DNA test – Also referred judgment of Apex Court in Sharda v. Dharam Pal, 2003 (3) ALT 41 (SC) and observed that in the event of refusal of Opposite Party No. 3 (accused) to give his blood sample for conducting DNA test, an adverse inference can be drawn by trial Court – Therefore, there can be no demur that power under Section 53 r/w. 173(8) Cr.P.C. used by Court even during stage of trial. That being legal position order of trial Court not suffer from any infirmity to warrant interference by this Court – Criminal Revision dismissed. (Paras: 18 & 19)

Facts of the case:

Prosecution case is that defacto complainant and accused are neighbours to each othe since 5 years prior to complaint accused went around defacto complainant on guise of love and made proposal to that effect and having believed him, she also accepted his love and accused promised that he would marry her after getting job – When parents of defacto complainant put marriage proposal to parents of accused, they agreed for marriage after their son got job – Hence, both the families did not object for their close moving. In that process, accused advanced with defacto complainant and had sexual intercourse with her for which she consented due to promise made by him to marry her – After accused got job in ICICI Bank he refused to marry her inspite of knowing that she became pregnant he advised her to go for abortion – Hence, she lodged complaint by the time of filing charge sheet, defacto complainant was pregnant and later she gave birth to male child – Trial Court framed charges under Sections 417, 376 and 506 IPC against accused – Whether Section 53 Cr.P.C. can be had by Court, during stage of trial as in instant case.

Findings of the court:

Section 53 Cr.P.C. refers only to examination of accused by medical practitioner at request of police officer, there is no reason why Court should not have wider power for purpose of doing justice in criminal cases by issuing direction to police officer to collect blood sample from accused and conduct DNA test for purpose of further investigation under Section 173(8) of Code – Court ultimately directed Investigating Officer to collect blood samples and conduct DNA test – Also referred judgment of Apex Court in Sharda v. Dharam Pal, 2003 (3) ALT 41 (SC) and observed that in the event of refusal of Opposite Party No. 3 (accused) to give his blood sample for conducting DNA test, an adverse inference can be drawn by trial Court – Therefore, there can be no demur that power under Section 53 r/w. 173(8) Cr.P.C. used by Court even during stage of trial. That being legal position order of trial Court not suffer from any infirmity to warrant interference by this Court.

Result: Criminal Revision dismissed

ORDER :

U. Durga Prasad Rao, J.

1. In this Criminal Revision Case, the petitioner/accused challenges the order dated 08.09.2014 in Crl.M.P. No. 52/2013 in S.C. No. 327 of 2012 passed by the learned Additional Assistant Sessions Judge, Eluru, West Godavari District, allowing the petition filed by the prosecution under Section 53(A) r/w. 45 of Indian Evidence Act praying the Court to send the defacto complainant, her 18 months old baby and the accused to RFSL, Hyderabad for DNA test to prove the case of the prosecution.

2. (a) The prosecution case is that the defacto complainant and accused are the residents of Boyagudem h/o Chintalapudi village and neighbours to each other. Since 5 years prior to the complaint the accused went around defacto complainant on the guise of love and made proposal to that effect and having believed him, she also accepted his love and the accused promised that he would marry her after getting job. The further case of the prosecution is when the parents of defacto complainant put the marriage proposal to the parents of the accused, they agreed for the marriage. They agreed to perform their marriage after their son got job. Hence, both the families did not object for their close moving. In that process, the accused advanced with the defacto complainant and had sexual intercourse with her for which she consented due to the promise made by him to marry her. However, after the accused got job in ICICI Bank at Vijayawada he refused to marry her inspite of knowing that she became pregnant. He advised her to go for abortion. Hence, she lodged the complaint. By the time of filing charge sheet, defacto complainant was pregnant and later she gave birth to a male child. Hence, the trial Court framed charges under Sections 417, 376 and 506 IPC against accused.

(b) During the course of trial, prosecution filed Crl.M.P. No. 52/2013 to refer the son born to her and the accused for DNA examination to prove the paternity.

(c) Respondent filed counter and opposed the petition contending that there was inconsistency in the evidence of prosecutrix (PW1) and medical evidence regarding her conceiving pregnancy and actual date of delivery and therefore no purpose will be served in allowing the petition.

(d) The trial Court having observed that while the contention of accused was that he had nothing to do with the offence and the complainant's case was that her son was born through accused, it was apposite to direct the accused to undergo DNA examination to decide the paternity of 18 months old baby of the defacto complainant, allowed the petition.

Hence, the instant Criminal Revision Case by accused.

3. Heard arguments of Sri M.P.V.N.V. Sastry, learned counsel for petitioner and learned Additional Public Prosecutor for 1st respondent. Though notice to 2nd respondent/defacto complainant was served but there is no representation on her behalf.

4. Fulminating the impugned order, learned counsel for petitioner vehemently contended that the evidence on record adduced before the trial Court establish the innocence of the accused and therefore, the attempt on the part of prosecution to refer the accused and baby of the complainant for DNA test is only to fill up the lacuna in the prosecution case. It is further contended that in an offence under Section 376 IPC, the DNA test will not have any value addition to the case.

5. Learned Addl. Public Prosecutor argued that the petitioner under the guise of love and promise to marry, had repeated sexual intercourse with the victim but after getting job, refused to marry her and thus cheated her and due to deceptive inducement the prosecutrix believed him and surrendered herself to him and thereby she became pregnant and gave birth to a male child, who is now aged about 5 years and therefore, if DNA test is conducted to the accused and the minor boy, the paternity will be decided and thereby the cheating committed by accused against the victim will also be established and considering the same the tri

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