2019 Supreme(AP) 269
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Cheekati Manavendranath Roy, J.
Gadiraju Venkata Satya Subramanya Raju and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
State of A.P. and Ors. - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 14289 of 2014
Decided On : 22-10-2019
For the Appellant : K.V.L. Narasimha Rao
For the Respondents: Public Prosecutor
Headnote:
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Quash of criminal proceedings – Petitioners, who are the men of Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP), gathered at Prakasam Chowk, Bhimavaram, followed by several other people with a view to provoke the general public and raised slogans protesting against Sri N. Chandra Babu Naidu, the Honble Chief Minister of State of Andhra Pradesh (hereinafter will be referred as Chief Minister). They have conducted a Mock Praja Court on the public road. Accused No. 7 acted as a Judge, accused No. 8 acted as an Advocate on behalf of accused 9 and 10 who are projected as a farmer and dwacra woman and they have placed the effigy of the Honble Chief Minister before the said Mock Court as an accused alleging that the Chief Minister failed to waive the crop loans of farmers and loans of dwacra women. Accused No. 7 who acted as a Judge imposed capital punishment of hanging to the effigy of the Chief Minister. Accused 1 to 6, 9 and 10 hanged the said effigy to a nearby tree in the public place and burnt the said effigy and thereby provoked the general public and insulted the dignity of the Chief Minister and defamed the Chief Minister and they also caused obstruction of free flow of traffic – Held, Fair investigation, which is but the very foundation of a fair trial, necessarily postulates that the informant and the investigator must not be the same person and justice must not only be done, but must appear to be done also and any possibility of bias or a predetermined conclusion has to be excluded and thereby settled the law and set at naught the controversy stating that when the informant is the police officer that he cannot be the investigating officer and if any investigation is conducted by him it will be vitiated, the point is held affirmatively in favour of the petitioners holding that the investigation done by the investigating officer in this case who registered the said crime on the basis of the special report prepared by him is vitiated. So even in that score also, the present proceedings in C.C. No. 901 of 2014 are liable to be quashed. Thus the prosecution case bristles with several fatal legal infirmities in this case which cuts the case of the prosecution at its roots – Criminal petition is allowed
ORDER :
Cheekati Manavendranath Roy, J.
1. This petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. is filed by the petitioners seeking quash of the proceedings against them in C.C. No. 901 of 2014 on the file of the II Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Bhimavaram.
2. Concise statement of facts, as per prosecution version, germane to dispose of this petition may be stated as follows:
(a) On 26-7-2014, at about 01.00 p.m., the petitioners, who are the men of Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP), gathered at Prakasam Chowk, Bhimavaram, followed by several other people with a view to provoke the general public and raised slogans protesting against Sri N. Chandra Babu Naidu, the Hon'ble Chief Minister of State of Andhra Pradesh (hereinafter will be referred as Chief Minister). They have conducted a Mock Praja Court on the public road. Accused No. 7 acted as a Judge, accused No. 8 acted as an Advocate on behalf of accused 9 and 10 who are projected as a farmer and dwacra woman and they have placed the effigy of the Hon'ble Chief Minister before the said Mock Court as an accused alleging that the Chief Minister failed to waive the crop loans of farmers and loans of dwacra women. Accused No. 7 who acted as a Judge imposed capital punishment of hanging to the effigy of the Chief Minister. Accused 1 to 6, 9 and 10 hanged the said effigy to a nearby tree in the public place and burnt the said effigy and thereby provoked the general public and insulted the dignity of the Chief Minister and defamed the Chief Minister and they also caused obstruction of free flow of traffic.
(b) After receiving information, the Sub Inspector of Police, 1 Town Police Station, Bhimavaram, went to Prakasam Chowk, Bhimavaram along with his staff and cleared the traffic and prepared a special report to that effect. On return to the police station, the Sub Inspector of Police registered the said special report as an FIR in Crime No. 133/2014 for the offences punishable under Sections 341, 500, 153 and 504 read with Section 34 IPC of 1 Town Police Station, Bhimavaram and investigated the case.
(c) During the course of investigation, the Sub Inspector of Police recorded the statements of L.Ws. 1 to 4 and prepared a rough sketch of the scene of offence. He also served notice under Section 41-A(1) Cr.P.C. on the accused and the accused submitted a reply to the said notice denying the allegations made against them and asserted that they can prove their innocence if the case is referred to the Court of law.
(d) Therefore, after completion of investigation, as it is found that the petitioners have with a common intention committed the offence of wrongful restraint, defamation and intentional insult to Hon'ble Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh and provoked breach of peace which are punishable under Sections 341, 500 and 504 read with Section 34 IPC, the Sub Inspector of Police, I Town Police Station, Bhimavaram, who investigated the case laid the charge-sheet against the accused.
3. Heard Sri K.V.L. Narasimha Rao, learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor for the 1st respondent/State.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners vehemently contended that even if the allegations made against the petitioners in the case are taken to be true at their face value, no offences whatsoever under Sections 341, 500 and 504 IPC are made out. He would submit that there is no complaint from any general public or from any person that the petitioners have wrongfully restrained any person and as such no offence is made out under Section 341 IPC. He contends that as it is said that the accused have defamed the Hon'ble Chief Minister, no report was given by the Chief Minister alleging that he was defamed by the accused and as such no offence under Section 500 IPC is also made out. He submits that the procedure contemplated under law to prosecute the accused for the offence of defamation under Section 500 IPC in the facts of the case is contravened by the prosecution.