High Court of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad
KONDAIAH AND LAKSHMAIAH, JJ.
Mir Sardar Ali Khan and others - Petitioner
Versus
Special Deputy Collector, Land Acquisition (Industries), Hyderabad, and others - Respondents.
C.M.P. No. 8288 and 8289 of 1972
Decided on : 06-09-1972
LIMITATION ACT - SECTION 5 - CONDONATION OF DELAY - CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - ORDER I, RULE 10(2) - ADDITION OF PARTIES - INHERENT POWERS OF THE COURT - SECTION 151 - EXERCISE OF - SCOPE AND APPLICATION.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to set aside a judgment and decree passed by the court in an appeal, and also sought to be added as party respondents in the appeal. They filed applications for condonation of delay in filing the set aside application and for adding them as parties, under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and Order I, Rule 10 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, respectively.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the petitioners had not shown sufficient cause for condonation of the delay in filing the set aside application. It also held that the provisions of Order I, Rule 10(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure did not apply as there were no proceedings pending before the court. Further, the court held that the inherent powers of the court under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure could not be invoked as there was no abuse of process of the court or to secure the ends of justice.
Issues: 1. Whether the petitioners had shown sufficient cause for condonation of the delay in filing the set aside application? 2. Whether the provisions of Order I, Rule 10(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure applied to the case? 3. Whether the inherent powers of the court under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure could be invoked?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the petitioners had not shown sufficient cause for condonation of the delay in filing the set aside application as they had not taken diligent and proper steps to protect their interests. 2. The court held that the provisions of Order I, Rule 10(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure did not apply as there were no proceedings pending before the court. The court observed that the purpose of Order I, Rule 10(2) is to add parties to enable the court to effectively and completely adjudicate all the questions involved in a case, and that once the adjudication of all the disputes in the case is over, this provision cannot be used by any party. 3. The court held that the inherent powers of the court under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure could not be invoked as there was no abuse of process of the court or to secure the ends of justice.
Final Decision: The court dismissed both the applications filed by the petitioners, namely, C.M.P. No. 8289/72 and C.M.P. No. 8288/72, with costs.
ORDER :
KONDAIAH, J.
The applications, viz., C.M.P. No. 8289/72 praying to condone the delay of 104 days in filing the application to set aside the judgment and decree, in C.C.C. No. 156/68 dated 19-4-1972 and G.M.P. No. 8288/72 praying to add the petitioners therein as party respondents in C.C.C.A. No. 156/68, are preferred under section 151 C.P.C. and Order I. Rule 10 read with Sec. 151 C.P.C. respectively. The main application, i.e., C.M.P. No. 8288/72 would arise for decision only if the delay of 104 days in filing the set aside application is condoned. We shall, therefore, first advert to the question whether sufficient cause within the meaning of section 5 of the Limitation Act has been shown by the petitioner for condonation of the delay.
1. The appeal preferred by the Special Deputy Collector, Land Acquisition, Industries, Hyderabad questioning the enhancement of the market value of the acquired property from Rs. 944/- to Rs. 1500/- per acre, was dismissed by us on 19-4-1972. That appeal arose out of the judgment of the lower court in O.P. No. 362/65. The petitioners were admittedly not parties to the appeal as well as to the O.P. No. 362/65. The contention of Mr. C, Seetharamayya, counsel for the petitioners, is that his clients were parties to the proceedings before the Special Deputy Collector before whom they claimed to be the owners of 341 acres of land now acquired, but the Special Deputy Collector did not accept their claim and the subject matter of the award was referred to civil court in four O. Ps. viz. O.P. Nos. 240, 248, 362 and 234 of 1965. The petitioners herein were parties to the O.P. Nos. 240 and 248/1965, As they were not made parties to O.P. No. 362/65 and another, they were not aware of the proceedings in the lower court as well as in this Court. They came to know only recently about the dismissal of the appeal and have filed this application. It is well settled that the party who seeks to have the delay in filing an appeal or application beyond the period of limitation has to satisfactorily explain every day's delay. See Ramlal v. Rewa Coalfields Ltd.1. The affidavit filed by the petitioners in support of their claim for condonation of the delay does not disclose any valid or justifiable grounds. The only ground stated by the counsel is the award being split up into? four O. Ps. According to the petitioners, they claimed to be the owners of 34 laces now acquired and in respect of which a compensation of nearly 6 lakhs rupees has been awarded. The conduct of the petitioners in sleeping over for a period of 7 years is really unexplainable, A party who is interested in his property or his rights has to be diligent and careful in protecting and safeguarding the same by taking appropriate proceedings as and when required. If the petitioners were really interested in getting themselves added as parties to C.C.C.A. No. 156/68 of O.P. No. 362/65, they should have taken prompt steps. On the facts and in the circumstances, we have no hesitation to hold that they were negligent in not taking diligent and proper steps in the matter. Mr. Seetharamayya admits that this is an exceptional case and normally no Court will condone the delay in the circumstances of this case. We do not feel that the petitioners are entitled to have the inordinate delay of 104 days condoned in this application. We may add that the real delay in this case is not 104 days but seven years as the grievance of the petitioners is not in respect of our decision in C.C.C.A. No. 156/68 but against the splitting up of the award passed by the Special Deputy Collector in the year 1965 and referring the same to the Civil Court in 4 G. Ps. We are unable to accede to the submission of Mr. Seetharamayya, whuh has been very vehemently made, that his clients did not know about the filing of O.P. No. 362/65 and its disposal and also the preferring of appeal by the Special Deputy Collector, which was dismissed by us on 19-4-1972, till recently. It is stated
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