In the High Court of Judicature, Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad
R. SUBHASH REDDY, J.
National Insurance Company Ltd., Hyderabad – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Sabia Begum and others – Respondents
Appeal Against Order No. 574 of 2003
Decided on : 23-09-2005
Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 - Sections 2(n),12and 30 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 - Section 95 - National Insurance Company Limited - Claim of Compensation - Claiming compensation under provisions of Workmens Compensation Act 1923 on account of death of one - Applicant wife, Applicant No are children and Applicant No is mother of deceased whereas Opposite Party No was owner of lorry bearing registration and also father of deceased and Opposite Party No was insurer of said lorry - It was case of applicants before Tribunal that deceased was employed by first Opposite Party as driver on said vehicle and on intervening night when deceased was proceeding from Hyderabad to Gujarat on National Highway No near Sagar Dhaba after crossing Zahirabad town in Andhra Pradesh deceased-driver lost control over steering, and apprehending dangerous situation he jumped from lorry for fear of losing life and while doing so he came under wheel of lorry as a result he suffered grievous injuries and died on spot - It was stated that deceased was employed by first Opposite Party who is his own father on monthly salary of - Pleading that deceased was in employment of first Opposite Party and accident occurred during course of employment compensation of was claimed from Opposite Parties - Whether deceased workman late met with an accident in intervening night as a driver on lorry bearing and died? If yes whether deceased workman was in employment of first Opposite Party at time of his death? If yes who are liable to pay compensation to applicants? And - What is amount of compensation entitled by applicants? - Held, Maintainability and white washing of buildings falls within definition of ‘trade or business’ - But however having regard to real question which arises for consideration in this case judgments referred above are not helpful to decide same - As much as very employment was in dispute real question in controversy is whether deceased was in employment or not as date of accident with first Opposite Party - As Court have already discussed except self-serving statement of interested witness there is no other independent evidence on record to prove employment of deceased as such it cannot be said that deceased was employed by his own father for purpose of driving vehicle - May be that unfortunate applicants are defendants of deceased but in absence of proving employment of deceased with owner of vehicle they are not entitled to claim any compensation - Thought Court conscious of fact that scheme of Act is a beneficial legislation to accident victims but at same time various provisions of legislation which are in nature of quasi-penal one have to be construed strictly - Entertaining any claim like one in this case amounts to travelling beyond scope of legislation - Court view of matter impugned Award of Tribunal below is liable to be set aside and accordingly same is set aside - Appeal Allowed
JUDGMENT :
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed by the National Insurance Company Limited, under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, aggrieved by the award of the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation and Assistant Commissioner of Labour-IV, Hyderabad, passed in W.C. Case No. 104 of 2001.
2. The respondents 1 to 6 herein were the applicants before the Tribunal below, claiming compensation under the provisions of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, on account of death of one Sri Mohd. Saber. Applicant No. 1 is the wife, Applicant Nos. 2 to 5 are the children, and Applicant No. 6 is the mother, of the deceased; whereas, Opposite Party No. 1 was the owner of the lorry bearing registration No. AP. 9T. 8106, and also father of the deceased, and, Opposite Party No. 2 was the insurer of the said lorry. It was the case of the applicants before the Tribunal that the deceased was employed by the first Opposite Party as driver on the said vehicle and, on intervening night of 22/23-9-2001, when the deceased was proceeding from Hyderabad to Gujarat on National Highway No. 9, near Sagar Dhaba, after crossing Zahirabad town in Andhra Pradesh, the deceased-driver lost control over the steering, and, apprehending dangerous situation, he jumped from the lorry for the fear of losing life, and while doing so, he came under the wheel of the lorry; as a result, he suffered grievous injuries and died on the spot. It was stated, that the deceased was employed by the first Opposite Party, who is his own father, on monthly salary of Rs. 3,000/-. Pleading that the deceased was in employment of the first Opposite Party, and the accident occurred during the course of employment, compensation of Rs. 2,40,000/- was claimed from the Opposite Parties. It was their further case that as the first Opposite Party was the owner and second Opposite Party was the insurer of the said lorry; as such, both are liable for payment of compensation.
3. Before the Tribunal below, the first Opposite Party, who was the owner of the said lorry, remained absent by not claiming notice sent by the Tribunal, and as such, he was set ex parte. The second Opposite Party, who was the insurer of the vehicle, contested the proceedings. While disputing the allegations of the applicants, mainly the claim was resisted on the ground that the deceased was driving the vehicle of his own father, who was the first Opposite Party, and, claim of employment of the deceased with the first Opposite Party is concocted story, for the purpose of claiming compensation. Further, the second Opposite Party, disputing the employment of the deceased, pleaded that the claim petition is not maintainable under the provisions of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 and sought for dismissal of the same.
4. Having regard to the pleadings on record, the Tribunal below framed the following questions for consideration:
“(1) Whether the deceased workman late Sri Mohd. Saber met with an accident in the intervening night of 22/23-9-2001 as a driver on the lorry bearing No. AP. 9T. 8601 and died?
(2) If yes, whether the deceased workman was in the employment of the first Opposite Party at the time of his death?
(3) If yes, who are liable to pay compensation to the applicants? And.
(4) What is the amount of compensation entitled by the applicants?”
5. To prove the claim, on behalf of the applicants, first applicant was examined as A.W. 1 and documentary evidence under Exs. A-1 to A-4 were marked. On behalf of the respondents, no oral evidence was let in, but, however, a copy of the insurance policy was marked as Ex. D-1.
6. The tribunal below, having regard to the oral and documentary evidence on record had recorded the finding that the deceased/driver died in the accident during the course of employment with his father. Further, accepting that the deceased was drawing wage of Rs. 3,000/- per month, the Tribunal below applied relevant multiplying factor 207.98, and, awarded compensation of Rs. 3,11,970/-,
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