A simple suit for permanent injunction is not maintainable when there is a serious dispute regarding the title between the parties.

JUDGMENT

B.Krishna Mohan, J. - This Civil Revision Petition is filed challenging the order in CMA No.8 of 2019 on the file of the Court of the IX Additional District Judge, Machilipatnam, dated 25.02.2020 confirming the order in I.A.No.738 of 2018 in O.S.103 of 2018, dated 16.07.2019 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Avanigadda.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner.

3. The petitioner herein is the plaintiff in Original Suit No.103 of 2018 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Avanigadda. The said suit is filed seeking permanent injunction against the defendants therein with respect to item Nos.1 and 2 of the Plaint schedule property. Pending suit, the petitioner also filed I.A.738 of 2018 before the Senior Civil Judge, Avanigadda under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 CPC and Section 151 of CPC seeking to grant temporary injunction restraining the respondents, their followers and successors from interfering with the petition schedule property, contending that the petitioner's father said to have executed an unregistered Will, dated 19.11.2016 bequeathing the petition schedule property and he died later on 19.09.2017 and ever since, the petitioner has been in possession and enjoyment of the petition schedule property. While so, the respondents/defendants are trying to trespass into the schedule property under the guise of a registered Will said to have been executed by their father, dated 23.09.2016.

4. After hearing both the parties in I.A No.738 of 2018 and relying upon the documents submitted before the trial court, the trial court came to a conclusion that the factum of possession would be decided in the main suit and thus the petitioner has failed to establish his prima-facie case and balance of convenience in his favour and as such, the petitioner is not entitled for temporary injunction as prayed for and there would be no irreparable loss to the petitioner, even if temporary injunction is refused. Accordingly, the I.A.No.738 of 2018 was dismissed on 16.07.2019.

5. Aggrieved by the order in I.A.No.738 of 2018 in O.S.103 of 2018 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Avanigadda, dated 16.07.2019, the petitioner filed CMA No.8 of 2019 on the file of the IX Additional District Judge, Machilipatnam, Krishna District.

6. After hearing both sides, the IX Additional District Judge, Machilipatnam observed that as per the proceedings of Revenue Divisional officer, dated 20.09.2019, Pattadar pass book issued in favour of the petitioner was cancelled and his family member certificate was also cancelled and as such, he is not entitled for equitable relief of injunction. The petitioner as well as the respondents are claiming title over the petition schedule property. When there is a serious dispute with regard to the title between the parties, simple suit for permanent injunction is not maintainable. In these circumstances, it is not just and proper to grant temporary injunction in favour of the petitioner. Accordingly, the CMA was dismissed, vide order, dated 25.02.2020.

7. Aggrieved by the order of the IX Additional District Judge, Machilipatnam, Krishna District in CMA No.8 of 2019, dated 25.02.2020, the present Civil Revision Petition is filed by the petitioner.

8. The learned counsel for the petitioner contends that before the Courts below, there was an exparte injunction, upon filing the vacate stay applications, on merits, the I.A was dismissed, since the suit itself is for permanent injunction, the courts below ought not have gone into the aspect of title to the property and denied grant of injunction to the petitioner and sought for protection of the possession.

9. Having regard to the facts and circumstances, since both the Courts below have come to a conclusion on prima facie that the petitioner could not establish his possession in the above said I.A., the relief could not be granted, unless the matter is further gone into the merits with regard to the title and possession in the main suit. In such circumstances,