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2020 Supreme(AP) 528

ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATI
D.V.S.S. Somayajulu, J.
Medidi Pedaveerraju - Appellant
Versus
State Of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 10886 of 2020
Decided On : 16-09-2020

Advocates Appeared:
P. Rajesh Babu, Advocate, K. Madhava Reddy, Advocate

A Crop Cultivator Right Card issued under the Andhra Pradesh Land Cultivation Act, 2019, does not create a lease in favor of the cultivator unless it is signed by the landowner, the cultivator, and countersigned by the Village Revenue Officer.

Headnote:

LANDLORD AND TENANT - LEASE - ANDHRA PRADESH LAND CULTIVATION ACT, 2019 - SECTION 3(1), (2), (3) - CROP CULTIVATOR RIGHT CARD - VALIDITY - REQUIREMENTS - INTERPRETATION - COURT HELD THAT THE CROP CULTIVATOR RIGHT CARD DOES NOT CREATE A LEASE IN FAVOUR OF THE PETITIONER.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner, claiming to be the tenant of a temple, challenged the demand of the temple authorities to vacate the leased agricultural land. The petitioner relied on a Cultivation card issued under the Andhra Pradesh Land Cultivation Act, 2019, and receipts showing rent payments in the name of the original tenant, Veera Swami.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was no privity of contract between the petitioner and the temple authorities, as the original tenant, Veera Swami, had already vacated the property and surrendered it to the temple. The court also noted that the Cultivation card, which was the only document relied upon by the petitioner to establish tenancy, did not meet the requirements of the Act and did not contain the necessary signatures.

Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner had a valid lease or tenancy over the agricultural land. 2. Whether the Cultivation card issued under the Andhra Pradesh Land Cultivation Act, 2019, created a lease in favor of the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 3(1), (2), and (3) of the Andhra Pradesh Land Cultivation Act, 2019, and held that a valid Crop Cultivator Right Card, which is required to obtain a crop loan, must be signed by the landowner, the cultivator, and countersigned by the Village Revenue Officer. The court found that the Cultivation card relied upon by the petitioner did not meet these requirements and, therefore, did not create a lease in favor of the petitioner.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, holding that the petitioner had not made out a case for grant of any order, as there was no privity of contract or lessor-lessee relationship between the petitioner and the temple authorities.

JUDGMENT

D.V.S.S.Somayajulu, J. - This Writ Petition is filed seeking the following relief:

    "....to issue a Writ, Order or Direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus declaring the action on the part of the Respondent No.4 in demanding the Petitioner to vacate and hand over the lease hold agricultural land and trying to interfere with the possession and enjoyment of the Petitioner over the said land of an extent of Ac.1-92 cents in Sy.No.11 of P.Vemavaram Village, Samarlakota Mandal, East Godavari District, despite the 121 months Letter of Understanding for cultivating the above land from 11.12.2019 to 11.11.2020, issued by the 4th Respondent in the name fo the petitioner and without issuing any notice of cancellation of the same or otherwise, as illegal, unlawful, arbitrary and in violation of Principles of natural Justice and violation of the Fundamental rights of the petitioner guaranteed under Article 300-A of Constitution of India, by consequently directing the Respondents not to evict or dispossess the Petitioner from out of the land i.e., an extent of Ac.1-92 Cents in Sy.No.11 of P. Vemavaram Village, Samarlakota Mandal, East Godavari District, except under due process of law, and pass such other order or orders which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case."

    2. As the pleadings are completed the Writ Petition itself is taken up for hearing. This Court has heard Sri P Rajesh Babu learned counsel for petitioner, learned Government Pleader for Endowments and Sri K. Madhava Reddy, learned Standing counsel for the 4th respondent.

    3. Counter Affidavit of the 4th respondent was filed since the 4th respondent is the main answering respondent.

    4. The petitioner has filed this writ petition questioning the action of the 4th respondent in demanding the petitioner to vacate the schedule land. The petitioner claims to be the tenant of the 4th respondent which is a temple. His case is that one K Veera Swami is the Cultivating tenant of the land measuring Ac.1.926 cents in P Vemavarma village for more than 70 years. It is admitted that although the tenant is Veera Swami but the rents are being actually paid by the petitioner. The petitioner, therefore, states as the rents are being received without any objection, except in May 2020, he is in a jural relationship and is entitled to continue to be in possession of the property till his lease expires in November 2020. He claims to be in actual physical possession of the land. Therefore, a prayer is made for protection from forceful eviction

    5. The Counter Affidavit of the 4th respondent clearly states that there is no privity of contract between the petitioners and the 4th respondent. It is mentioned that Veera Swami who was the tenant has actually vacated and handed over the property to the 4th respondent. It is also pleaded that an auction was conducted in 15.07.2020 and the bid was knocked down for a sum of Rs.1,51,000/- per annum. Therefore, it is asserted the petitioner has no right over the property and cannot seek any order from the Court.

    6. The Petitioner's entire case rests upon Document-1, which is a Cultivation card issued as per the provisions of the Andhra Pradesh Land Cultivation Act, 2019. Apart from this, receipts are also filed which show that Rs.20,000/- is paid in the name of Veera Swami by the present petitioner. All the receipts are in the name of Veera Swami only. Hence the contention of the respondentsthat there is no privity of contract between the petitioner and the 4th respondent is borne out by the receipts. The petitioners counsel relied upon the Document (Ex.P-1) to argue that it establishes the right of the petitioner as a tenant in the property. The document that is filed is signed only by Village Revenue Officer and not signed by Veera Raju or the owner of the property namely the 4th respondent. Even the petitioner's signature is not visible from the photocopy filed.

    7. Even otherwise as per the Ac

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