ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATHI
M. Satyanarayana Murthy, J.
Mulla Mohammadrazack Mohiuddin - Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 10612 OF 2020
Decided On : 24-07-2021
LAND DISPUTE - INAM LAND - TITLE DISPUTE - INAM ABOLITION ACT - WAKF BOARD - JUDICIAL REVIEW - WRIT PETITION - INACTION OF AUTHORITIES - ARBITRARY AND ILLEGAL - DIRECTION TO TAKE APPROPRIATE ACTION ON REPRESENTATIONS.
Fact of the Case:
Dispute over land classified as 'Inam Land' between petitioners and A.P. State Wakf Board. Petitioners claimed title to the land based on civil court proceedings and patta granted by Inam Deputy Tahsildar. Wakf Board claimed ownership based on notification of the land as Wakf property. Petitioners made representations to authorities seeking action on the matter, but no action was taken for several years.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the title dispute over the land had been finally decided in favor of the petitioners and their predecessors in title by competent courts. The patta granted to the petitioners' predecessors in title was not an inam burdened with service to be rendered in the Dargah, but a separate patta granted as a landholder/land owner. The inaction of the official respondents in not taking any action on the petitioners' representations for over seven years was declared illegal and arbitrary.
Issues: 1. Whether the inaction of the authorities in not taking action on the petitioners' representations was illegal and arbitrary. 2. Whether the petitioners were entitled to a direction from the court to compel the authorities to take appropriate action.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the inaction of the authorities in not taking any action on the petitioners' representations for over seven years was illegal and arbitrary. The authorities were legally bound to discharge their public duty and their failure to do so amounted to a disowning of their obligation. 2. The court held that the petitioners were entitled to a direction from the court to compel the authorities to take appropriate action on their representations, in view of the communication of the District Collector dated 13.03.2013.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, declaring the action of the authorities as illegal and arbitrary, and directed them to take appropriate action on the petitioners' representations, keeping in view the communication of the District Collector dated 13.03.2013.
JUDGMENT
One Mulla Mohammad Razaq Mohiuddin and three others filed this writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, claiming the following relief:
2. The brief facts of the case are that, land of an extent of Ac.22-31 cents in Old Sy.No.2207 situated in Nellore Town is classified as ‘Inam Land’. The said land was notified as T.D.No.2216. The Inam Fair Register which was prepared in the year 1862 indicates the said fact. While the matter stood thus, one of the Inamdar sold the land to an extent of Ac.4-92 ½ cents to one Audisesha Reddy and others. The said sale deed was questioned in the Court of District Munsif, Nellore by filing O.S.No.640 of 1944 by one Mohd. Abbas Shareef under the premise that the land of an extent of Ac.22-31 cents situated in Nellore is Inam land and the same shall not be alienated. The suit was dismissed and against the said judgment and decree, an appeal was filed, which ended in dismissal. Thereafter, E.P.No.403 of 1945 was filed for recovery of costs and to take deliver of possession of land purchased by Audisesha Reddy and others in an extent of Ac.4-92 ½ cents.
3. During the course of execution, an extent of Ac.8-46 ½ cents in Sy.No.552-B was attached for recovery of costs. The land to an extent of Ac.8-46 ½ cents was sold by way of public auction on 28.04.1946 for recovery of costs awarded to K. Audisesha Reddy. The said land was purchased in Court auction by one Audeppa Setty and he took possession of the land on 16.11.1947l At the time of attachment of land and delivery of the land to Audisesha Reddy and Audeppa Setty, Commissioner was appointed to conduct survey and submit report. The Commissioner surveyed the land in the year 1946 and submitted his report stating that Ac.3-00 cents out of Ac.16-39 was demarcated and the left over belonging to Barashadee Dargah in which Dargah and tombs are situated. The land which was purchased in the auction was delivered to the auction purchaser. The auction purchaser sold the said land to the third party. Ultimately, the first petitioner purchased the land and came into possession of the land to an extent of Ac.8-46 ½ cents in 1964 and 1970 by virtue of registered sale deeds. So far with regard to Ac.4-92 ½ cents purchased by Audisesha Reddy is concerned, several persons purchased the land in small extents for construction of houses. The said land is situated in the midst of Nellore Municipal Corporation.
4. In the year 1965, the applications were made under Inams Abolition Act. The Inams Deputy Tahsildar, Nellore passed orders for grant of Ryotwari Patta to the land owners on 17.05.1956. In the said proceedings which was determined by the Inams Deputy Tahsildar, the Andhra Pradesh Wakf Board represented by it’s Secretary is arrayed as party. The said proceedings have become final. The Special Deputy Tahsildar (Inams), Nellore, vide proceedings Rc.No.30/64 recorded a finding that, on perusal of the records, no appeal was preferred by anybody against the decision taken by the Inams Deputy Tahsildar, Nellore in 1959; as such, the said decision has become final. As per the said or
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