SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(AP) 502

ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATHI
R. Raghunandan Rao, J.
Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church (AELC) - Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent
W.P. No. 4781 of 2021
Decided On : 07-05-2021

Advocates Appeared:
K. Ramamohan, Advocate, K.G. Krishna Murthy, Advocate, Vedula Venkata Ramana, Advocate, L. Ravichander, Advocate

THE POLICE CANNOT INTERFERE IN A PRIVATE AND CIVIL DISPUTE BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

Headnote:

SOCIETY - ELECTION - LOCKING OF OFFICE - POLICE PICKET - CONTEMPT OF COURT - [ARTICLES VII (2)(A) OF THE AELC CONSTITUTION] - THE COURT HELD THAT THE ACTION OF RESPONDENTS 4 TO 6 IN LOCKING UP THE BUILDING AND REFUSING TO ALLOW THE PETITIONER TO ENTER INTO THE PREMISES OF THE SOCIETY, IS VIOLATIVE OF THE ORDERS OF THIS COURT AND AS SUCH A DIRECTION IS TO BE ISSUED TO RESPONDENTS 4 TO 6 TO ALLOW THE PETITIONER TO ENTER INTO THE BUILDING AND TO UNLOCK THE BUILDING.

Fact of the Case:

THE PETITIONER, A SOCIETY REGISTERED UNDER THE SOCIETIES REGISTRATION ACT, 1860, CONSISTS OF SIX SYNODS, WHICH ARE FURTHER DIVIDED INTO SEVERAL PARISHES. ELECTIONS FOR THE SIX SYNODS WERE CONDUCTED ON 23.11.2020. THE DEPONENT TO THE WRIT AFFIDAVIT WAS ELECTED AS PRESIDENT OF AELC/MODERATOR BISHOP ON 28.05.2017 AND TOOK CHARGE ON 01.06.2017. HE REMAINED AS THE PRESIDENT/MODERATOR BISHOP TILL 31.05.2021 AS THE TENURE FIXED UNDER ARTICLE VII (2)(A) OF THE AELC CONSTITUTION IS FOUR YEARS. RESPONDENTS 4 TO 6 LOCKED THE MAIN BUILDING OF THE AELC IN GUNTUR AND POSTED PICKET IN FRONT OF THE OFFICE AND ALSO OUT SIDE THE GATE OF THE COMPOUND WALL. INSTEAD OF ALLOWING THE PETITIONER TO ENTER INTO THE BUILDING AND CARRY ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE AELC, RESPONDENTS 4 TO 6 PREVENTED THE DEPONENT TO THE AFFIDAVIT FROM ENTERING INTO THE PREMISES.

Finding of the Court:

THE COURT HELD THAT THE ISSUE, WHETHER DR. BABU CONTINUES AS A MODERATOR BISHOP OR NOT AND WHETHER DR. ELIA IS THE PRESENT MODERATOR BISHOP OF THE SOCIETY, IS A DISPUTE WHICH CANNOT BE RESOLVED IN THESE PROCEEDINGS. THE COURT ALSO HELD THAT THE STAND OF DR. ELIA, AS SEEN FROM THE AFFIDAVIT FILED IN SUPPORT OF THE IMPLEAD PETITION BEING I.A.NO.2 OF 2021, IS THAT DR. ELIA AND OTHER OFFICE BEARERS OF THE SOCIETY WERE IN POSSESSION OF THE OFFICE BUILDING AND UPON RECEIVING THE DIRECTIONS OF THIS COURT DATED 15.01.2021, DIRECTING RESPONDENTS 4 TO 6 NOT TO ALLOW DR. ELIA INTO THE BUILDING, HAD LOCKED UP THE BUILDING. THE COURT FURTHER HELD THAT THE STAND TAKEN BY RESPONDENTS 4 TO 6 READ WITH THE PLEADINGS OF DR. ELIA, MAKES IT CLEAR THAT RESPONDENTS 4 TO 6 ARE DENYING THAT THEY HAVE LOCKED UP THE PREMISES OF THE SOCIETY.

Issues: 1. WHETHER THE ACTION OF RESPONDENTS 4 TO 6 IN LOCKING UP THE BUILDING AND REFUSING TO ALLOW THE PETITIONER TO ENTER INTO THE PREMISES OF THE SOCIETY, IS VIOLATIVE OF THE ORDERS OF THIS COURT? 2. WHETHER THE COURT CAN RESOLVE THE DISPUTE REGARDING WHETHER DR. BABU CONTINUES AS A MODERATOR BISHOP OR NOT AND WHETHER DR. ELIA IS THE PRESENT MODERATOR BISHOP OF THE SOCIETY?

Ratio Decidendi: THE COURT RELIED ON THE FOLLOWING JUDGMENTS: 1. J. LAKSHMI @ LAKSHMAMMA AND ANOTHER V. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE AND OTHERS, (2004) 2 ALD(CRI) 477 2. MASTHAN SAHEB V. P.S.R. ANJANEYULU, (2002) 2 ALD(CRI) 706 (A.P.) 3. W.P.NO.15981 OF 2020, DATED 11.09.2020 THE COURT HELD THAT THE POLICE CANNOT INTERFERE IN A PRIVATE AND CIVIL DISPUTE BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

Final Decision: THE WRIT PETITION WAS DISPOSED OF LEAVING IT OPEN TO THE PETITIONER HEREIN TO APPROACH THE APPROPRIATE COURT OF LAW TO RESOLVE ALL THE AFORESAID ISSUES. IT WAS ALSO DIRECTED THAT RESPONDENTS 4 TO 6 SHALL IMPLEMENT THE ORDERS OF THIS COURT IN I.A.NO.3 OF 2021 NOT TO ALLOW DR. ELIA TO ENTER INTO THE OFFICE OF THE SOCIETY AS LONG AS THE ORDERS OF THIS COURT IN I.A.NO.3 OF 2021 IN C.R.P.NO.35 OF 2021, DATED 15.01.2021 ARE SUBSISTING.

JUDGMENT

R Raghunandan Rao, J. - The petitioner (hereinafter referred to as 'AELC') is a society, which was initially registered, under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. AELC consists of six synods, viz., Central Guntur Synod, East Guntur Synod, West Guntur Synod, East Godavari Synod, West Godavari Synod and Visakha Synod. These synods are further divided into several Parishes. These Parishes are again categories as 'A, B and C' according to their strength and their financial capacity. For the purpose of governing the internal affairs of AELC, each synod has an executive committee for administering the affairs of the synod. Further every synod holds a convention every year while the main convention for AELC will be held once in every two years.

2. The tenure of six synods expired on 31.05.2020. The earlier election schedule issued on 14.04.2020 had to be given up and a fresh election notification was issued on 16.06.2020 by the executive council of AELC, which is the main executive authority, in relation to the affairs of the AELC, authorising the deponent to the writ affidavit to conduct elections. Accordingly, elections for the six synods were conducted on 23.11.2020. While the said elections were under process, the deponent to the writ affidavit had approached this Court by way of W.P.No.21776 of 2020 for a direction against respondents 2 to 7 from interfering in the election process. This Court, by way of an interim order, dated 02.11.2020, had directed respondents 2 to 7 therein not to interfere with the election process till 24.11.2020.

3. After the elections had been conducted and the Executive Council of AELC had approved the elections, the writ petition had become infructuous and was dismissed accordingly on 30.11.2020

4. It is the contention of the deponent to the writ affidavit that he was elected as President of AELC/Moderator Bishop on 28.05.2017 and had took charge on 01.06.2017. It is his case that he was remained as the President/Moderator Bishop till 31.05.2021 as the tenure fixed under Article VII (2)(a) of the AELC Constitution is four years.

5. At that stage, one Pastor Rev. Ch. Elia approached the Principal Senior Civil Judge, Eluru, West Godavari District by way of O.S.No.55 of 2020 for certain reliefs against the petitioner and the deponent to the writ affidavit. In the application filed in the said suit for temporary injunction numbered as I.A.No.221 of 2020, the Additional Senior Civil Judge, Eluru had granted ad interim injunction. This order was challenged before this Court by way of C.R.P.No.35 of 2021. By an order dated 15.01.2021 in I.A.No.1 of 2021 in the above C.R.P., this Court had suspended the orders of the Principal Senior Civil Judge, Eluru. By a separate order dated 15.01.2021 in I.A.No.3 of 2021 in the same C.R.P., this Court had also directed respondents 4 to 6 herein, not to allow the unofficial respondents in the above C.R.P., to enter into the AELC office. One of the unofficial respondents in the above C.R.P., was Sri Paster Rev.Dr. Elia.

6. After the said orders were passed, respondents 4 to 6 locked the main building of the AELC in Guntur and posted picket in front of the office and also out side the gate of the compound wall. Instead of allowing the petitioner to enter into the building and carry on the activities of the AELC, respondents 4 to 6 prevented the deponent to the affidavit from entering into the premises. In view of the action of respondents 4 to 6, C.C.No.107 of 2021 was filed before this Court to punish respondents 4 to 6 for violation of the orders of this Court and a Form-I notice was also issued to respondents 4 to 6. The said contempt case is presently pending.

7. As respondents 4 to 6 had locked the premises and were preventing the rightful office bearers of the petitioner from entering into the premises, the present writ petition has been filed to declare the action of respondents 4 to 6 in locking the office of AELC and preventing the deponent to the writ affidavi

    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon Back to top