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2021 Supreme(AP) 523

ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATHI
Battu Devanand, J.
Thondapu Siva Rama Krishna - Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 9634 of 2021
Decided On : 06-05-2021

The central legal point established in the judgment is that the seizure of vehicles and imposition of penalties must be in accordance with the procedure provided by the relevant government order.

Headnote:

Mandamus - Seizure of Vehicles - Illegal Seizure of Lorries

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a Writ Petition seeking a writ of mandamus to declare the seizure of his lorries as illegal and to direct the respondents to release the vehicles.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the seizure of the vehicles and keeping them in the police station without following the procedure for imposing penalties, as provided by the relevant government order, was illegal and unjust.

Issues: The main issue was the legality of the seizure of the vehicles and the procedure followed by the respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on Clause 16 of G.O.Ms.No.71 Industries, Infrastructure, Investment and Commerce (Mines-II) Department, dated 04.09.2019, which provided the procedure for imposing penalties for violations related to unauthorized excavation and transportation of sand.

Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the respondents were directed to impose the penalty as per Clause 16 of the government order and release the seized vehicle to the petitioner.

JUDGMENT

BATTU DEVANAND - This Writ Petition has been filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking to issue a writ of mandamus declaring the action of the 3rd respondent in seizing the petitioner's Lorries bearing Nos. AP 16 TS 6443 and AP 16 TQ 0687 in connection with Crime No. 212 of 2021 without following the procedure known to law as illegal, irregular, ultravires, arbitrary, highhanded, malafidy, contrary to the procedure established by law and against to the principles of natural justice and violative of fundamental right guaranteed under Article 19(g) of the Constitution of India and consequentially direct the respondents to release the above vehicles forthwith in the interest of justice and pass such other or further order or orders which are deemed fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.

2. The petitioner is the owner of the seized vehicles i.e., Lorries bearing Nos. AP 16 TS 6443 and AP 16 TQ 0687. He is engaged in the goods carrying transport of business and it is his only source of income. The vehicles of the petitioner were seized by the 3rd Respondent on 03.05.2021 alleging that the same were involved in illicit transportation of sand without any valid permit and registered a case in Crime No.212 of 2021 and the same were kept in the premises of the respondent No.3 police station from the date of seizure.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Pleader of Mines & Geology appearing for respondent Nos.1 & 2 and learned Government Pleader for Home appearing for the 3rd respondent and perused the material available on record. With the consent of both counsel, this writ petition is disposed of at the stage of admission.

4. Having heard the submissions of both counsel, it is appropriate to consider the relevant Clause 16 of G.O.Ms.No.71 Industries, Infrastructure, Investment and Commerce (Mines-II) Department, dated 04.09.2019 as extracted hereunder:

    (16) Offences and Penalties:

The following penal provisions are applicable against the persons who involved in sale/illegal extraction/un-authorized excavation of sand in prohibited areas, trading and selling of sand, charging beyond cost of transportation and excavation, transporting sand without GPS devices, use or usage of machinery and vehicles in un-authorized excavation and transportation of sand to other States.

(a) In the case of the vehicles engaged in illegal/un-authorized excavation in the prohibited areas (i.e. within 500 meters from the Ground water structures, Bridges, Dams, Railway lines and cross drainage structures etc.), transportation of sand outside the State and found transporting sand without valid Sand Way bill issued by the Asst. Director of Mines & Geology concerned, shall be penalized as follows:

Vehicle Type First time (In Rs.) Second time (In Rs.) Tractor Upto 10,000/- Upto 10,001/- to 20,000/-

Lorry fitted with Upto 25,000/- Upto 25,001/- to upto 10 tyres 50,000/- capacity

Lorry fitted with Upto 50,000/- Upto 50,001/- to above 10 tyres 1,00,000/-

Machinery Upto 50,000/- Upto 50,001/- to 1,00,000/-

5. Upon perusal of Clause 16 of G.O.Ms.No.71 Industries, Infrastructure, Investment and Commerce (Mines-II) Department, dated 04.09.2019, it is clear that the vehicle/machinery found involved in any violation not more than two times in unauthorized excavation and found transportation of sand without valid Sand Way bill issued by the concerned officer, the respondent authorities authorized to impose penalty as mentioned in the table provided under Clause 16 of the said Government Order.

6. As and when the procedure is provided by the Government in G.O.Ms.No.71 Industries, Infrastructure, Investment and Commerce (Mines-II) Department, dated 04.09.2019 to impose penalty for violation of the conditions mentioned therein, the action of the respondents in keeping the vehicle in the police station, which causes damage to the vehicle due to exposure to sun and rain, in the considered op

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