IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Joymalya Bagchi, J.
Menti Trinadha Venkata Ramana – Appellant
Versus
Menti Lakshmi – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 1920 of 2013
Decided On : 09-09-2021
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 125, 127 - Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 – Section 2(a), 20, 20(3) - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 20 - Criminal Petition - Recovery of maintenance - Whether learned Magistrate was justified to order recovery of maintenance dues to tune of Rs. 22,000/- for a period of 11 months, payable to 2nd respondent, who is unmarried and is pursuing her education, on ground she had attained majority – Held, conjoint reading of Section 2(a) "aggrieved person" means any woman who is, or has been, in a domestic relationship with respondent and who alleges to have been subjected to any act of domestic violence by respondent and 2(f) "domestic relationship" means a relationship between two persons who live or have, at any point of time, lived together in a shared household, when they are related by consanguinity, marriage, or through a relationship in nature of marriage, adoption or are family members living together as a joint family of DV Act would show that a daughter, who is or was living with her father in a domestic relationship by way of consanguinity, is entitled to seek reliefs including monetary relief on her own right as an aggrieved person under Section 2(a) of DV Act irrespective of fact whether she is a minor or major - In present case, relationship between parties as father and daughter is admitted and they had stayed together in a shared household - In view of fact that petitioner neglected to maintain 1st respondent-wife and 2nd respondent-daughter, proceedings under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. came to be instituted and maintenance was awarded to respondents including to 2nd respondent - As award was not paid, learned Magistrate issued impugned order, directing recovery of maintenance to tune of Rs. 22,000/- for a period of 11 months - In aforesaid facts, order of learned Magistrate may be traced to his powers to grant monetary relief under DV Act and by a combined reading of provisions of Section 125 of Cr.P.C. and Section 20 of DV Act, said order cannot be said to be illegal on mere ground that 2nd respondent had become a major - Court further fortified to arrive at such finding as relief under DV Act can be granted in addition to other reliefs available to aggrieved person as envisaged under Section 26(2) of DV Act - Criminal Petition is dismissed.
ORDER :
Joymalya Bagchi, J.
1. The petitioner has assailed the order, dated 07.02.2013, passed in Criminal Revision Petition No. 25 of 2012, by the learned District and Sessions Judge, Vizianagaram, wherein the learned Sessions Judge, dismissed the Revision Petition affirming the order, dated 14.03.2012, passed in Crl.M.P. No. 1150 of 2011 in M.C. No. 23 of 2001, by the learned Judicial Magistrate of I Class, S. Kota, for recovery of maintenance to the tune of Rs. 22,000/- for a period of 11 months from 17.12.2009 to 16.11.2010 on the ground that the 2nd respondent, his daughter, had attained majority.
2. This Court takes note of the fact that the order of maintenance passed in favour of the 2nd respondent-daughter was not modified under Section 127 of Cr.P.C. and that his daughter is un-married and has no source of income. She is pursuing her education. However, it is argued that the order of maintenance would not survive as the girl has attained majority and this Court in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction ought to set-aside the order directing realization of dues payable to 2nd respondent after her attaining majority.
3. The issue which falls for decision is whether the learned Magistrate was justified to order recovery of maintenance dues to the tune of Rs. 22,000/- for a period of 11 months from 17.12.2009 to 16.11.2010, payable to 2nd respondent, who is unmarried and is pursuing her education, on the ground she had attained majority.
4. While dealing with a similar issue in Jagdish Jugtawat v. Manju Lata and others 2002 (5) SCC 422, a three Judge Bench of the Hon'ble Apex Court held though a girl, on attaining majority, may not be entitled to maintenance from her parents under Section 125 of Cr.P.C., such right can be traced to Section 20(3) of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 (for short, 'the Act of 1956') and on a combined reading of the two provisions, the Family Court is entitled to grant maintenance to an un-married daughter even after attaining majority, provided she is unable to maintain herself. However, the aforesaid observations in Jagdish Jugtawat (supra) were recently clarified by another three Judge Bench of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Abhilasha v. Parkash and others AIR 2020 SC 4355, wherein the Bench inter alia observed though a Family Court is entitled to grant maintenance to a major un-married girl by combining the liabilities under Section 125 Cr.P.C. and Section 20(3) of the Act of 1956, a Magistrate exercising powers under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. is not authorized to do so.
5. However, it may be apposite to note that the Magistrate is entitled to entertain an application under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short, 'the DV Act') and grant monetary relief i.e., to meet the expenses incurred and losses suffered by an aggrieved person under Section 20 of the DV Act, in the event of domestic violence by way of economic abuse is established. A conjoint reading of Section 2(a) "aggrieved person" means any woman who is, or has been, in a domestic relationship with the respondent and who alleges to have been subjected to any act of domestic violence by the respondent and 2(f) "domestic relationship" means a relationship between two persons who live or have, at any point of time, lived together in a shared household, when they are related by consanguinity, marriage, or through a relationship in the nature of marriage, adoption or are family members living together as a joint family of the DV Act would show that a daughter, who is or was living with her father in a domestic relationship by way of consanguinity, is entitled to seek reliefs including monetary relief on her own right as an aggrieved person under Section 2(a) of the DV Act irrespective of the fact whether she is a minor or major. In the present case, the relationship between the parties as father and daughter is admitted and they had stayed together in a shared household. In view of the fact that the petitioner
Jagdish Jugtawat v. Manju Lata and others 2002 (5) SCC 422
Abhilasha v. Parkash and others AIR 2020 SC 4355
Rajput Ruda Meha and others v. State of Gujarat AIR 1980 SC 1707
SupremeToday
The main legal point established is that the right of an unmarried daughter for maintenance from her father, even after attaining majority, is recognized under Section 20(3) of the Hindu Adoption and....
A daughter who has attained majority is not entitled to maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. unless she is unable to maintain herself due to physical or mental abnormality.
A father is liable to maintain his unmarried daughter only until she attains majority unless she proves inability to maintain herself due to physical or mental disability, per Section 125 CrPC.
An unmarried Hindu daughter can claim maintenance from her father till she is married, in terms of provisions of Section 23 of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956.
The obligation to pay maintenance to a non-earning daughter continues until her marriage, as per Section 20(3) of the Maintenance Act, and maintenance orders under Section 20(1)(d) of the D.V. Act mu....
The DV Act provides a broad scope of monetary relief, including maintenance for aggrieved persons and their children, and establishes the independent right of unmarried daughters to obtain maintenanc....
The obligation to provide maintenance under the PWDV Act and related laws ceases when a child attains the age of majority, as defined in the relevant statutes.
Only individuals defined as 'children' under 18 years can claim maintenance, and entitlement ceases upon reaching majority, as outlined in the PWDV Act.
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