IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
LALITHA KANNEGANTI, J.
Shaik Silar and Others – Appellants
Versus
Syed Munawar – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 4131 of 2012
Decided On : 07-04-2021
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order VII Rule 10 r/w Section 151 - Section 26 r/w Order VII Rule 1 - Wakf Act, 1995 - Sections 83, 83(1) and 85 - Wakf (Amendment) Act, 2013 - Civil revision petition - Suit against respondent for eviction of defendant from suit schedule property and for recovery of possession and for past and future profits – Held, Wakf Tribunal is conferred with jurisdiction to determine any dispute, question or other matter relating to wakf or wakf property including dispute, question or other matter in regard to eviction of a tenant - However, as on date of institution of instant suit by plaintiffs, wakf tribunal lacked inherent jurisdiction to entertain suit in view of decision of Hon'ble Apex Court. In circumstances of case, plaintiffs now have two options, namely, either to take return of plaint and present it before a civil Court since as on date of institution of suit, civil Court is alone having jurisdiction or in alternative plaintiffs are at liberty to bring a fresh suit before wakf tribunal for eviction of tenant from wakf property in view of new amended provision of Section 83(1) of Act - In light of admitted facts and undisputed legal position, this Court finds that impugned order is sustained under facts and in law - However, learned counsel for revision petitioners/plaintiffs would submit that plaintiffs may be given liberty to institute a fresh suit for eviction invoking amended provision of Section 83(1) of Act, which came into effect - It is needless to mention that when plaintiffs have two options, plaintiffs are entitled under law to elect any one of two options - Civil revision petition disposed of.
ORDER :
1. The civil revision petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 09.07.2012 in I.A. No. 541 of 2011 in O.S. No. 121 of 2008 passed by the learned Presiding Officer, Andhra Pradesh State Wakf Tribunal, Hyderabad, whereby the petition filed by the defendant under Order VII Rule 10 r/w Section 151 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short “CPC”) requesting to return the plaint to the plaintiff for want of jurisdiction, was allowed.
2. The brief facts which led to filing of this revision are that the revision petitioner and other plaintiff (since died) filed a suit against the respondent/defendant under Section 26 r/w Order VII Rule 1 of CPC and Sections 83 and 85 of the Wakf Act, 1995 for eviction of the defendant from the suit schedule property and for recovery of possession and for past and future profits. In the plaint, it is inter alia contended that the 1st plaintiff is a notified Mutawalli of Ashoor Khana known as Khader Vali Dargah and Peerla Chavidi situated at Sullurpet, Nellore District and the suit schedule property is a Wakf property and the defendant was a tenant therein having obtained it on rent from the 1st plaintiff. The defendant who was residing in the suit schedule property filed I.A. No. 541 of 2011 under Order VII Rule 10 r/w Section 151 of CPC requesting the Court to return the plaint with a direction to present the same before an appropriate forum for want of jurisdiction of the tribunal. The plaintiffs resisted the same by filing a counter. The Tribunal following the ratio laid down in the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Ramesh Gobindram (Dead) through LRs. vs. Sugra Humayun Mirza Wakf, 2010 (3) ALT 36 (SC) had allowed the application holding that a civil Court is only having jurisdiction to entertain the suit for eviction of the tenant from the suit schedule property, which is a wakf property and the wakf Tribunal is not having jurisdiction. Aggrieved thereof, the 2nd plaintiff filed this civil revision petition.
3. Heard Sri. A.M. Qureshi, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri. M. Brahma Reddy, learned counsel for the respondent.
4. Admittedly, the plaintiffs filed the suit for eviction of defendant from a wakf property inter-alia alleging that the defendant is a tenant in the suit schedule wakf property having obtained the same on rent from the 1st plaintiff, who is mutawalli of the wakf institution. The Hon'ble Apex Court in the decision referred to supra held thus:
5. The Hon'ble Apex Court in the above referred decision, has clearly laid down that a suit seeking eviction of the tenant from what is admittedly a wakf property could be filed only before a civil Court and not before a Tribunal. Therefore, the Court below is justified in holding that the tribunal has no jurisdiction and only a civil Court has jurisdiction to entertain the suit. Subsequently, in the year 2013 the Wakf Act was amended by the Wakf (Amendment) Act, 2013 (Act 27 of 2013) and under the amended new provision of Section 83(1) of the Act, a suit for eviction of the tenant from a wakf property is maintainable before a Wakf Tribunal. Section 83(1) of the Act, which came into force on 20.09.2013, reads thus:
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