IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.S. Bhanumathi, J.
Sirigiri Obulesu - Petitioner
Versus
Duggineni Venkatesdwarlu - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 1038 of 2019
Decided On : 04-05-2022
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - Indian Stamp Act, 1899 - Section 3 read with Article 47A of Schedule 1A and Article 6 of Schedule 1A - Delivery of possession’ - Agreements of sale - Registration and insufficiency of stamp duty - Documents mentioned in the affidavit - Recovery of possession and mandatory injunction - Respondents 1 and 2 are the plaintiffs. The respondents 3 to 13 are the other defendants who are shown as not necessary parties to this revision. The suit is filed for declaration of title, recovery of possession and mandatory injunction. When the 7th defendant filed affidavit as DW1 intending to file (24) documents mentioned in the affidavit, objection was taken by the plaintiff on 30.10.2018 on the ground of want of registration and insufficiency of stamp duty on the agreements of sale as it is recited ‘delivery of possession’ was effected under those documents – Section 35 of the Stamp Act, 1899 makes it clear that no instrument chargeable with duty shall be admitted in evidence for any purpose by any person having by law or consent of parties authority to receive in evidence, or shall be acted upon, registered or authenticated by any such person or by any public officer, unless such instrument is duly stamped and Section 33 says the officer specified therein shall impound the document not duly stamped, produced before such officer and further obligates such officer, for that purpose, to examine every document produced or coming before him. In view of the same, document at S.Nos.18, 19 & 20 are not admissible in evidence without paying stamp duty and penalty. Para 14.
Finding of the Court:
It is only documents at Sl.Nos.18, 19 and 20 which are referred above, chargeable to stamp duty on par with sale deed. These documents are not executed on papers worth of stamp duty as required. Section 35 of Act, 1899 makes it clear that no instrument chargeable with duty shall be admitted in evidence for any purpose by any person having by law or consent of parties authority to receive in evidence, or shall be acted upon, registered or authenticated by any such person or by any public officer, unless such instrument is duly stamped and Section 33 says officer specified therein shall impound the document not duly stamped, produced before such officer and further obligates such officer, for that purpose, to examine every document produced or coming before him. In view of the same - Rest of documents of agreements of sale, not being hit by the amended provisions of the Stamp Act or Registration Act, cannot be objected to be received in evidence on ground of want of registration or stamp duty, provided they are executed by paying stamp duty worth - Without examining all these details, erroneously rejected at one stroke all the documents of agreements of sale to be received in evidence. Trial Court just recorded the submissions of counsels on both sides and expressed opinion that the decision relied by defendants is not applicable and their argument was held untenable.
Result: Civil Revision Petition is allowed
ORDER :
This revision petition, under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, is preferred against the order, dated 18.03.2019, passed in O.S.No.84 of 2014 on the file of the Court of VII Additional District Judge, Gudur, Nellore District, not allowing the documents at Sl.Nos.1 to 22 in the chief affidavit for making in evidence, as per the docket orders, dated 30.10.2018.
2. The revision petitioner is the 7th defendant in the suit. The respondents 1 and 2 are the plaintiffs. The respondents 3 to 13 are the other defendants who are shown as not necessary parties to this revision. The suit is filed for declaration of title, recovery of possession and mandatory injunction. When the 7th defendant filed affidavit as DW1 intending to file (24) documents mentioned in the affidavit, objection was taken by the plaintiff on 30.10.2018 on the ground of want of registration and insufficiency of stamp duty on the agreements of sale as it is recited ‘delivery of possession’ was effected under those documents. On 30.10.2018, the trial Court recorded the objection and adjourned the case to 05.11.2018, stating that it was of the view that it was proper to pass orders regarding admissibility of the documents while marking the documents and hence posted for appearance of DW1 on 05.11.2018. The docket order of the trial Court, dated 30.10.2018, reads as follows:
On that the learned counsel for defendants argued that the agreements can be received in evidence for collateral purpose and the above citation is helpful to their case and the amendment to Section 17 of Registration Act was effected from 01.12.2012 and the documents relate to prior to 2012 as such they do not require registration. In support of his argument on that proposition he relied upon case in between K. Murugan v. B.Ramalingam in C.R.P.No.4576/2011.
Heard both the counsels. Perused the documents. The argument of the learned counsel for defendants that amendment to Sec.17 of Registration Act was effected from 01.12.2012 and the documents relates to prior to 2012 as such they do not require registration by relying upon the case in between K.Murugan v. B.Ramalingam in C.R.P.No.4576/2011 is not tenable as the said amendment referred in the citation is with regard to Tamilnadu Act 29 of 2012 which came into force w.e.f., 01.12.12. As such, the citation is not applicable to the present case. As seen from the record, there are number of agreements. Hence, this Court is of the view that it is proper to pass orders regarding admissibility of documents while marking the documents. Hence posted for appearance of DW1. Call on 05.11.2018.”
On 18.03.2019, the trial Court recorded as follows:
“DW1 was examined for further chief, exhibits B1 to B4 marked. Documents mentioned at serial numbers 1 to 22 in chief affidavit not marked as per docket orders dated 30.10.2018. Cross examination by counsel for plaintiff, deferred at request posted to 25-03-2019.”
3. Being aggrieved by the order of rejection to receive the documents in evidence, the present revision was filed stating that refusal to receive the documents mentioned at Sl. Nos. 1 to 20 in the affidavit is contrary to law and they can be marked for collateral purpose and that the trial Court erred in not taking into consideration the judgment relied on by the petitioner. It is further stated that these documents can be received in evidence for collateral purpose as they relate to the period prior to 2012 and they do not require registration.
4. Heard Sri C.Subodh,
An unregistered document can be received in evidence for collateral purposes, such as proving possession of the property, under the proviso to Section 49 of the Registration Act, 1908, provided that ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the admissibility of unregistered and insufficiently stamped documents for collateral purpose, the application of the provisions of the Stamp Act, ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that an unregistered sale deed may be admissible as evidence of an agreement to sell in a suit for specific performance under the Specific Relief A....
An unregistered document can be admissible in a suit for specific performance, and a plaint cannot be rejected solely on the grounds of non-registration or insufficient stamp duty without trial evide....
Documents marked as exhibits can be subsequently objected to for admissibility if not duly stamped, requiring judicial determination on the issue of admissibility.
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