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2022 Supreme(AP) 240

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Prashant Kumar Mishra, M. Satyanarayana Murthy, JJ.
The State of Andhra Pradesh, Rep. by its Principal Secretary, Revenue Department and others – Appellants
Versus
Sri Y. Prabhakar Naidu, S/o. Subbaiah – Respondent
Writ Appeal No.921 of 2021
Decided On : 03-01-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. B. Sesibushan Rao, GP, for Additional Advocate General
For the Respondent: Mr. M. Delhi Babu

Headnote:

Registration Act, 1908 - Section 22A(1)(e) - Andhra Pradesh Co-operative Societies Act, 1964 – Section 2(1) - Andhra Pradesh Assigned Lands (Prohibition of Transfers) Act, 1977 - Section 2(1) and 6 - “Assigned land” - Bank - Mortgaged - Public auction - List of prohibited properties and for registration of sale deed - Originally, land was assigned to one Bandala, in year 1978. The original assignee mortgaged the said land to District Cooperative Central Bank Limited, (bank’) - Upon his failure to repay loan amount, mortgaged land was sold by the bank in public auction, in execution of Award on file of Deputy Registrar/Officer on Special Duty of bank - Held, Section 6 of Act of 1977 exempts application of the said Act to the assigned lands held on mortgage by State or Central Government, any local authority, a co-operative society, a scheduled bank or such other financial institution owned, controlled or managed by a State Government or Central Government, as may be notified by Government in this behalf - Under Section 3(2) of Act of 1977 would not apply to the subject land - Court do not find any error in order of learned single Judge in relying upon decision in K. Guravaiah (supra) and issuing directions for deletion of subject land from list of prohibited properties and for registration of sale deed sought to be presented by the respondent/writ petitioner and no interference is warranted therewith in this appeal - Writ appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

By this writ appeal, the appellants would call in question the order dated 7.02.2021 passed by the learned single Judge in W.P.No.3504 of 2021. By the said order, the writ petition filed by the respondent herein was disposed of directing the appellant Nos.2 and 3 herein (respondent Nos.2 and 3 therein) to consider the respondent/writ petitioner’s representation dated 09.10.2019 and delete the subject land from the prohibited property list and communicate the same to the sixth appellant/sixth respondent, who, in turn, on such communication, was directed to receive the sale deed proposed to be presented by the respondent/writ petitioner in respect of the subject land, process and register the same if it is otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the Registration Act, 1908 (for short, ‘the Act of 1908’) and the Rules made thereunder, and release the same to the respondent/writ petitioner as per law.

2. Brief facts, which are necessary for the purpose of disposal of the present appeal, are as under :

Originally, the land admeasuring Ac.5.36 cents in Sy.No.2 of Rangasamudram Village, Porumamilla Mandal, YSR Kadapa District, was assigned to one Bandala Narayana, in the year 1978. The original assignee mortgaged the said land to the District Cooperative Central Bank Limited, Kadapa (hereinafter referred to as ‘the bank’). Upon his failure to repay the loan amount, the mortgaged land was sold by the bank in public auction, in execution of the Award dated 22.03.1993 on the file of the Deputy Registrar/Officer on Special Duty of the bank. In the said public auction, the land was purchased by one V. Jayarami Reddy and the sale was confirmed vide registered document dated 17.05.1997. Subsequently, the respondent/ writ petitioner purchased an extent of Ac.3.36 cents (hereinafter referred to as ‘the subject land’), out of the total land of Ac.5.36 cents, from the auction purchaser, under registered sale deed dated 26.02.2011, on issuance of No Objection Certificate by the Revenue Divisional Officer, Rajampeta. The respondent/writ petitioner was also issued pattadar passbook and title deed vide khata No.1741, for the subject land. Later on, the respondent/writ petitioner sought to sell the subject land in order to meet his medical expenses and approached the sixth respondent -Sub-Registrar, Badvel, for registration of the sale. However, the sixth respondent refused to entertain registration stating that the subject land was included in the prohibited property list under Section 22A(1)(e) of the Act of 1908. Thereupon, the respondent/writ petitioner made an application to the concerned authorities on 09.10.2019 for deletion of the subject land from the prohibited property list and after conducting enquiry, favourable recommendations were made by the fifth and fourth respondents vide reports dated 18.12.2019 and 07.03.2020 respectively. Despite the same, the second and third respondents failed to take necessary action, necessitating filing of the writ petition by the respondent/writ petitioner.

3. The learned single Judge has disposed of the writ petition with the directions as noted above, on the strength of the law laid down by the Division Bench of the erstwhile High Court of Andhra Pradesh in Sub Registrar, Srikalahasti, Chittoor District v. K. Guravaiah, reported in 2009(2) ALD 250 (DB), wherein it was held that when the original assignee mortgaged the land assigned to him in favour of a bank or a financial institution or a co-operative society under the Andhra Pradesh Co-operative Societies Act, 1964 (for short, ‘the Act of 1964’), and if the mortgager fails to repay the loan, the consequences provided in the Transfer of Property Act, 1982, would naturally follow, in that, it is permissible to put the land to public auction under the said Act and recover the loan due to the financial institution by way of sale and that the land loses the character of assigned land and such sale would be valid in law.

4. Mr. B. Sesibushan Rao

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