IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
R. RAGHUNANDAN RAO, J.
T. Mahaboob Basha – Appellant
Versus
Dowlath Bee, - Respondent
C.R.P.No.926 of 2021
Decided on : 18-01-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order VII Rule 11 – Plaint shall be rejected if it relief claimed is barred by law – Executed relinquishment deeds – Case of respondents was that they are sisters of petitioner – Suit schedule property belonged to their father, who passed away some time back leaving behind petitioner, respondents and their mother – Held, Suit schedule contains two items of property – Item No.1 of schedule consists of two properties, viz., Ac.14.82 cents of land in various survey numbers of village and Ac.1.25 cents of land in village – Item No.2 again consists of four house properties in village – Relinquishment deed executed by 2nd respondent and relinquishment deed executed by 1st respondent do appear to contain some of properties mentioned in schedule to suit – However, all properties mentioned in suit do not appear to be covered under these two relinquishment deeds – Petitioner is relying upon further proceedings in Lok Adalat for claiming right and title over the remaining properties – However, award of Lok Adalat or suit, bearing O.S.No.27 of 2005, has not been mentioned in plaint – In these circumstances, Lok Adalat Award cannot be taken into consideration while dealing with an application under Order VII Rule 11 of C.P.C – In absence of Lok Adalat Award, it would not be appropriate to reject plaint at this stage –Petition dismissed.
ORDER:
1. The respondents herein filed O.S.No.32 of 2015 before the II Additional District Judge, Kurnool at Adoni, against the petitioner herein for partition of the suit schedule property, which is said to be the absolute property of the father of the respondents and the petitioner.
2. The case of the respondents was that they are sisters of the petitioner. The suit schedule property belonged to their father, who passed away some time back leaving behind the petitioner, respondents and their mother. After the demise of their mother in the year 2013, differences arose between them resulting in plaintiffs demanding their ¼ each share in the property as per the Muslim Law. As the petitioner was unwilling to accept partition, the respondents are said to have approached the trial Court. In the plaint, the respondents also mentioned that on 27.07.1992 and 18.08.1992 the respondents are said to have executed relinquishment deeds, which are said to have been filed along with the plaint. It is the case of the respondents that these relinquishment deeds are not binding on them when their mother was alive.
3. The petitioner had filed a written statement contending that after the demise of their father, a partition had taken place between them and the 1st respondent has executed a registered relinquishment deed dated 18.08.1992 and the 2nd respondent executed a registered relinquishment deed dated 27.07.1992 relinquishing, in favour of the petitioner, the properties, which are mentioned in Schedule-B of the said relinquishment deeds. It is the case of the petitioner that these Schedule-B properties are the subject matter of the suit wherein the respondents are seeking partition. The petitioner also stated that the 1st respondent had given a sworn affidavit before an Advocate Notary on 03.07.2006 affirming that suit bearing O.S.No.27 of 2005 filed by the petitioner on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Adoni, for partition of some of the properties, had been settled before the Lok Adalat on 28.01.2006 and Lok Adalat Award No.129/2006 was also passed. It is the further case of the petitioner that the respondents and their mother had given up their right having received a consideration from the petitioner in respect of the above properties.
4. The petitioner had thereafter, filed I.A.No.324 of 2018 under Order VII Rule 11 C.P.C., for rejection of plaint. The contention of the petitioner in this application was that the suit was barred by limitation and it was also barred by general law. The respondents contested this application. After hearing both sides, the trial Court by order dated 04.05.2021 dismissed I.A.No.324 of 2018 on the ground that the said application was relying upon the contents of the written statement filed by the petitioner and that an application under Order VII Rule 11 has to be considered only on the basis of the pleadings in the plaint. Aggrieved by the said order, the petitioner has approached this Court by way of the present civil revision petition.
5. Sri Vivekananda Virupaksha, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that in view of the relinquishment deeds executed in the year 1992 and the settlement of various issues under the Lok Adalat award mentioned above, there are no family properties left for division. On this basis, he contends that the suit is barred by limitation as the relinquishment deeds were executed in the year 1992 and the suit for partition has been filed in the year 2013.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner would also submit that having admitted that there are two relinquishment deeds, the respondents cannot maintain this suit without seeking to get these two relinquishment deeds set aside. As no such prayer is available in the suit, it would have to be held that the suit is not maintainable. For this proposition, he relied upon the judgment of the erstwhile High Court of Andhra Pradesh in Habeeba Begum and Anr., vs. Gulam Rasool and Ors., 1999 (6) ALD 20 and Gadiyaram Padmavathi
Gadiyaram Padmavathi and Ors., vs. Addepalli Hanumantha Rao and Ors.
Legislature has not prescribed any period of limitation for filing a suit for partition because partition an incident attached to property and there is always a running cause of action for seeking pa....
The trial court's decision to not reject the plaint based on limitation was upheld, emphasizing that limitation issues are intertwined with the merits of the case.
The court affirmed that issues of partition governed by Mohammedan law must be adjudicated on merits rather than dismissed on procedural grounds.
The Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 grants daughters co-parcener status from birth, making any prior relinquishment of rights invalid for partition claims.
The rejection of an application for additional evidence in a partition suit is appropriate when it serves to fill a lacuna rather than addressing substantial claims of ownership.
Point of law: a claim by clothing time barred right are appears to be within the Limitation.”
The court reaffirmed that a plaint cannot be dismissed under Order VII Rule 11 based solely on the defendant's contentions; it must be based on the plaintiff's allegations and the merits of the case ....
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