IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
C.PRAVEEN KUMAR, RAVI NATH TILHARI, JJ.
KALVA MADDAIAH, KURNOOL DT ANR., - Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF AP., REP PP., - Respondent
Crl.A.No.1130 of 2016
Decided on : 01-12-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 148, 302, 364, 201 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 389(1) – Criminal Appeal – Committed offence relating to rape – Punishment for murder – Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder – Causing disappearance of evidence of offence – Petitioner, who is accused No.1, filed present application under Section 389(1) Cr.P.C., seeking bail, pending disposal of Criminal Appeal – Held, Case of petitioner does not fall within any of exceptions laid down in said judgment that there will not be any difficulty in securing his presence in case of conviction and that conduct of the petitioner in jail is satisfactory – It is not a case where petitioner is alleged to have committed offence relating to rape coupled with murder of minor children, dacoity, murder for gain, kidnapping for ransom etc – Since case of petitioner falls within parameters laid down in others case and as judgment of Division Bench attained finality, petitioner shall be released on bail on certain terms and conditions – Application allowed.
ORDER
CPK, J & RNT, J
I.A.No.2 of 2021
1. The petitioner, who is the accused No.1, filed the present application under Section 389(1) Cr.P.C., seeking bail, pending disposal of the Criminal Appeal.
2. The petitioner/A-1 was tried in Sessions Case No.83 of 2016 on the file of the learned IV Additional District and Sessions Judge, Kurnool for the offences punishable under Sections 148, 364, 302 and 201 I.P.C.
3. Vide judgment, dated 10.11.2016, the learned Sessions Judge convicted A-1 for the offences punishable under Sections 148, 302, 364 and 201 I.P.C. and accordingly, sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and also to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- for the offence punishable under Section 302 I.P.C. and in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months; to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years and also to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- for the offence punishable under Section 201 I.P.C. and in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months; to undergo rigorous imprisonment for five years and also to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- for the offence punishable under Section 364 I.P.C. and in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months; and to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years for the offence punishable under Section 148 I.P.C. All the sentences were directed to run concurrently.
4. The only ground on which the present application seeking bail came to be filed is that the petitioner has completed 5 years of actual sentence after conviction by the trial Court and in view of the Judgment in Batchu Rangarao & others v. State of A.P., 2016 (3) ALT (Crl.) 505 (DB) (A.P) he would be entitled for bail.
5. The fact that the petitioner has completed 5 years of actual sentence after his conviction is not in dispute. The Division Bench of this court in Batchu Rangarao & others supra, held as under:
Accordingly, we evolve the following criteria:
(1) A person who is convicted for life and whose appeal is pending before this Court is entitled to apply for bail after he has undergone a minimum of five years imprisonment following his conviction;
(2) Grant of bail in favour of persons falling in (1) supra shall be subject to his good conduct in the jail, as reported by the respective Jail Superintendents;
(3) In the following categories of cases, the convicts will not be entitled to be released on bail, despite their satisfying the criteria in (1) and (2) supra:
The offences relating to rape coupled with murder of minor children, dacoity, murder for gain, kidnapping for ransom, killing of the public servants, the offences falling under the National Security Act and the offences pertaining to narcotic drugs.
(4) While granting bail, the two following conditions apart from usual conditions have to be imposed, viz., (1) the appellants on bail must be present before the Court at the time of hearing of the Criminal Appeals; and (2) they must report in the respective Police Stations once in a month during the bail period.
This broad criteria cannot be understood as invariable principles and the Bench hearing the bail applications may exercise its discretion either for granting or rejecting the bail based on the facts of each case. Needless to observe that grant of bail based on these principles shall, however, be subject to the provisions of Section-389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
6. Learned Public Prosecutor states that the case of the petitioner does not fall within any of the exceptions laid down in the said judgment; that
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