IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.V.L.N.CHAKRAVARTHI, J.
Reliance General Insurance Company Limited, Rep. By its Manager, Karimnagar - Appellant
Versus
Smt.Thoti Savithramma, W/o.Late T.Kadirappa – Respondent
M.A.C.M.A.No.302 of 2016
Decided on : 03-02-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - M.V.Act - Sections 174 and 166 - Indian Penal Code,1860 – Sections 337, 338, 279 and 304-A - Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order 41 Rule 33 of CPC and Section 151 - Seeking Compensation - Award - Tempo turned turtle, due to which deceased fell out of vehicle and received a head injury, apart from other injuries - Held, Motor Vehicles Act are benevolent in nature and what is required to be awarded is just and reasonable compensation - Even in absence of appeal/cross-appeal by claimants, this Court has got power and jurisdiction to enhance the compensation - Claimants are entitled to interest reasonable as per section 174 of M.V.Act - Court is of opinion that interest can be awarded compensation amount, from date of petition, till date of deposit, in view of judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of National Insurance - Appeal is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
This appeal is preferred by the Appellant/Insurance Company, challenging the award dated 15.07.2015 passed in M.V.O.P.No.186/2012 on the file of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-II Addl.District Judge, Madanapalle, wherein the Tribunal while partly allowing the petition, awarded a compensation of Rs.4,20,000/-with interest @ 7.5% p.a. from the date of petition, till the date of deposit to the petitioners/claimants, for the death of T.Kadirappa in a motor vehicle accident.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are arrayed as parties before the tribunal.
3. As seen from the record, originally the petitioners filed an application U/s.166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for brevity “the Act”) claiming a compensation of Rs.5,00,000/-on account of the death of T.Kadirappa, who is the husband of the 1st petitioner, father of petitioners No.2 and 3, in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 29.08.2011.
4. The facts would show that on 28.08.2011 at about 10.15 a.m., the deceased T.Kadirappa got into a tempo (Mahindra company) bearing No.AP 03 U 8810 with a load of vegetables. When the tempo reached E.B.Cross Road at about 01.15 a.m. on 29.08.2011 a car being driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner dashed the tempo. Due to that impact, the tempo turned turtle, due to which the deceased fell out of the vehicle and received a head injury, apart from other injuries. Immediately, he was shifted to Adakkambanaru Government Hospital and he succumbed to injuries, while undergoing treatment in the said hospital.
The deceased T.Kadirappa was aged 45 years at the time of the accident, and he was an agriculturist and also doing vegetables business. He used to supply vegetables to Koyambedu Market, Chennai earning Rs.10,000/-per month. In this connection, a case was registered by SHO, Tirivallam Police Station, Vellore District, Tamilnadu, in Cr.No.230/2011 U/s.337, 338, 279 and 304-A of Indian Penal Code against the driver of the car bearing No.AP 15 AL 2222. The 2nd respondent is the insurer of the tempo bearing No.AP 03 U 8810. The 1st respondent is the driver-cum-owner of the tempo bearing No.AP 03 U 8810. The 3rd respondent is the owner of the car. The 4th respondent is insurer of car and all the respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation to the petitioners.
5. Before, the Tribunal, the 1st respondent filed a written statement denying the material averments in the petition, and contended that on 29.08.2011 at about 01.15 a.m. when they reached E.B.Cross Road, a car bearing No.AP 15 AL 2222 came on high speed without proper caution, and to avoid hitting the car, the 1st respondent who was driving the tempo applied sudden brake and due to it, the vehicle turned turtle, and as a result, the deceased T.Kadirappa fell out of the vehicle and sustained a head injury and other injuries on his body. Immediately he was shifted to Govt. Hospital, Adakkambanaru, where he succumbed to the injuries. The accident occurred only due to the negligence of the driver of car bearing No.AP 15 AL 2222.
6. The 2nd respondent filed a written statement, denying the material averments of the petition, contended that the petitioners did not file any record in support of the contention of age, occupation and monthly income of deceased T.Kadirappa. It is further contended that the deceased T.Kadirappa is aged more than 55 years and was not earning Rs.10,000/-per month. There was no rash and negligent driving on part of the driver of the tempo bearing No.AP 03 U 8810, and the said accident happened only due to the rash and negligent act of the driver of the car bearing No.AP 15 AL 2222.
7. The 4th respondent/Reliance General Insurance Company Limited, Karimnagar, filed a written statement resisting, while traversing the material averments with regard to the proof of age, avocation, monthly earnings of the deceased, manner of accident, rash and negligence on part of the driver of the offending vehicle, liability to pay co
M/s.Reliance General Insurance Company Limited Vs. B.Chitra and others
National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Mannat Johal
Nagappa Vs. Gurudayal Singh and others
National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi
Sarla Verma and another Vs. Delhi Road Transport Corporation and others
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principle of pay and recovery, and the adjustment of the compensation amount based on legal principles established by the Ho....
The court reaffirmed that a higher compensation than claimed can be awarded to ensure just compensation, highlighting principles of composite negligence and the role of established precedents in dete....
The court ruled that both drivers were negligent, affirming joint liability under composite negligence, and clarified that enhanced compensation beyond the claimed amount is permissible when just com....
The owner of a vehicle is liable for the negligence of his driver, even if the driver is not licensed.
The court emphasized the necessity of awarding just and fair compensation in fatal accident cases, including future prospects in income calculations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principle of 'pay and recovery' in directing the Insurance Company to pay the compensation amount to the claimants first and....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.