IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
T. MALLIKARJUNA RAO, J.
Banala Varadhi Narayanamma Another - Petitioner
Versus
M. Hussain Val and Others – Respondent
MACMA. No.54 Of 2012
Decided On : 15-02-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 140 and 163-A - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 304(A) - Deceased and pillion rider and rider respectively, of motorcycle village to Gooty on their work - They reached on NH-7 road, at that time on A.P.S.R.T.C - Deceased fell from the motorcycle and came under rear wheels of the offending bus - Held, Claimants are entitled to an amount exceeding claimed amount - Claimants shall pay requisite court fee over compensation awarded - Court can safely conclude that claimants are entitled to get more than what has been claimed - Motor Vehicles Act is a beneficial piece of legislation where interest of claimants is a paramount consideration - Courts should always endeavour to extend the benefit to claimants to a just and reasonable extent - Appeal is allowed in part
JUDGMENT :
1. Aggrieved by the order dated 23.08.2010 in M.V.O.P. No.419 of 2008 passed by the Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-VI Additional District Judge, (Fast Track Court), Gooty (for short “the tribunal”), the claimants preferred this appeal questioning the correctness and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
2. For convenience's sake, the parties will hereinafter be referred to as they were arrayed in the M.V.O.P.
3. It is a claim petition filed under Section 140 and 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short ‘M.V.Act’) claiming compensation an amount of Rs.3,00,000/-on account of the death of Banala Varadhi Harinath Reddy (hereinafter referred to as 'the deceased'), who is the son of claimants.
4. The claimant's case is that on 01.10.2007, the deceased and one Kupperla Venugopal Reddy, pillion rider and rider respectively, of the motorcycle bearing No.AP-21-NT/R-7825, coming from Kasepalli village to Gooty on their work. At about 5.00 PM, when they reached Rajiv Gandhi Circle at Gooty on NH-7 road, at that time on A.P.S.R.T.C. Bus bearing No.AP-11-Z-427 (hereinafter referred to as 'the offending bus') was going ahead, and the said motorcycle rider was also going by the side of the bus. At that time, one auto came from the opposite side, and the rider of the motorcycle suddenly applied breaks, due to which the deceased fell from the motorcycle and came under the rear wheels of the offending bus, then the offending bus wheels ran over him, due to which he sustained grievous and simple injuries. Immediately, the deceased was shifted to Government Hospital, Gooty, and he died in the hospital while undergoing treatment on the same day. A case was also registered in Cr. No.142/2007 under section 304(A) of I.P.C. of Gooty Police against the rider of the motorcycle.
5. The 1st respondent, the owner of the motorcycle, remained ex parte.
6. The 2nd respondent/insurer of the motorcycle filed its written statement, denied the claimant's case and also the age, occupation and income of the deceased and contended that the risk of the pillion rider was not covered under policy Ex.B1. The rider of the motorcycle was not holding a valid and effective driving licence. The claim is excessive.
7. The 3rd respondent/A.P.S.R.T.C. filed a written statement, denied the case of the claimants and also the age, income and occupation of the deceased and contended that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent riding of the motorcycle and not due to rash and negligent driving of the offending bus by its driver. The claim is excessive.
8. Based on the pleadings, the Tribunal framed appropriate issues. Before the Tribunal, on behalf of the claimants, PWs.1 and 2 got examined and marked Exs.A.1 to A.6. On behalf of the respondents, RWs.1 and 2 got examined and marked Ex.B.1 to Ex.B.3 and Exs.X1 and X.2.
9. After considering the evidence on record, the Tribunal held that the accident had occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the 1st respondent’s motorcycle rider and awarded compensation Rs.2,05,000/-together with interest @ 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of the petition against the respondent No.1 and dismissed the claim against respondents 2 and 3.
10. Heard the arguments of the learned counsel for both parties.
11. Learned counsel for appellants/claimants contended that the Tribunal ignoring the evidence of claimants and Ex.A.5, awarded the liability against the 1st respondent only and dismissed against respondents 2 and 3, is against the law; the Tribunal, without seeing the appellants age and taken the deceased income very low and awarded unreasonable compensation is erroneous even though the policy is in force, dismissed against the 2nd respondent is illegal and against the law; the Tribunal ought to have awarded reasonable compensation.
12. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondents supported the findings and observations of the Tribunal.
13. Now the point for determination is:
National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Sinitha
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Sunil Kumar
Reshma Kumari & Ors. Vs. Madan Mohan &Anr.
Sarla Verma and others Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and another
Laxman @ Laxman Mourya v. Divisional Manager, Oriental Insurance Company Limited and another
The court upheld the principle of awarding just compensation based on the multiplier method, emphasizing the need for future prospects and proper deductions for personal expenses.
Negligence of the bus driver was proven, leading to enhancement of compensation to Rs.6,22,000, emphasizing the need for just compensation in motor vehicle accident claims.
The court upheld the necessity to award just compensation in motor accident claims, enhancing the awarded amount based on proven negligence and proper calculations of future prospects and dependency ....
Court ruled on negligence and compensation in death by accident, emphasizing fair assessment based on statutory guidelines for just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Compensation for wrongful death in motor accidents must reflect just and reasonable amounts, taking future prospects and expenses into account.
The court reaffirmed that a higher compensation than claimed can be awarded to ensure just compensation, highlighting principles of composite negligence and the role of established precedents in dete....
The court ruled that both drivers were negligent, affirming joint liability under composite negligence, and clarified that enhanced compensation beyond the claimed amount is permissible when just com....
The judgment establishes the principle of contributory negligence and provides a detailed framework for calculating compensation in motor accident claims.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.