IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
C. Praveen Kumar, B.V.L.N. Chakravarthi, JJ.
Ramireddy Geya Priyanka – Petitioner
Versus
Edara Sudhakar Reddy - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.736 of 2015
Decided On : 10-02-2023
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 372, 207, 378, 209 and 313 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302 and 149 - Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Sections 106, 20 , 7 , 13 (1) (d) (i) and (ii) - Examination of accused - Offence of murder - Daughter of deceased and one; P.W.2 is the daughter of deceased and the accused - Deceased married one and out of their wedlock P.W.1 was born to them. Later, deceased after getting divorced, married the accused - Held, Court's view that having regard to material contradictions which had already been also as referred to in Trial Court Judgment, it can be said that acquittal by applying ratio as laid down by Hon'ble Apex Court case which is stated even assuming another view is possible, same is no ground to interfere with the judgment of acquittal and to convict appeal for offence alleged - Court's did not find any material to convict accused for offence punishable under Section 302 of IPC, since findings of Trial Court are probable and cannot be said to be perverse - Criminal Appeal is Dismissed'
JUDGMENT :
B.V.L.N. Chakravarthi
The present criminal appeal under Section 372 proviso of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for brevity ‘Cr.P.C.,’) came to be filed by one Ramireddy Geya @ Priyanka (P.W.1) and Edara Bhavya (P.W.2) against the Judgment of acquittal delivered in Sessions Case No.120 of 2013 on the file of VII Additional District and Sessions Court, Ongole.
2. The accused was tried for the offence punishable under Section 302 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for brevity ‘IPC’).
3. The charge against the accused is that on 14.08.2011 at about 1.00 p.m., at the house of the deceased (Ramireddy Shayamala), the accused caused death of the deceased with a knife (M.O.3) by causing injury on her neck.
4. The facts of the case are as under:
(ii) The accused was living with his parents in his own house at Ongole. P.W.2 was studying in Indian Blossom International School, Ongole and she used to visit the house of the accused during Saturday and Sunday. P.W.1 was studying Intermediate in Sri Chaitanya Junior College at Ongole and going to college every day at 8.00 a.m., and return in between 5.00 and 5.30 p.m.
(iii) On 14.08.2011 P.W.1 went to college at about 8.00 a.m., as usual. She used to get lunch either brought by her mother or through an auto-driver (P.W.7). On that day, at about 12.35 p.m., P.W.1 called the deceased through a mobile phone of her friends. The deceased did not attend the call. P.W.1 again called the deceased to the landline, but it was also unanswered. Then P.W.1 returned to the house at about 12.40 p.m. and asked the deceased as to why lunch was not sent to the college. The deceased informed P.W.1 that from the morning the accused was quarrelling with her and therefore, she could not prepare lunch. The accused was present in the house at that time. P.W.1 asked the accused not to quarrel with the deceased and later, went to college as she got EAMCET examination at 2.00 p.m. P.W.1 returned home at 5.15 p.m., and noticed several people at the house. P.W.1 asked the owner of the house as to what happened. He replied that somebody murdered her mother. P.W.1 went into the house and found the deceased in a pool of blood in the kitchen. The accused was present at that time. P.W.1 asked the persons present there as to what happened. She came to know that the accused and the deceased were quarrelling upto 1.00 p.m., and later, accused came out from the house. P.W.1 questioned the accused about the murder of the deceased. He did not give any answer and went away. Then P.W.1 and her maternal grandfather went to police station and presented Ex.P.1 report.
(iv) The Sub-Inspector of Police, I Town Police Station, Ongole (P.W.17) received report from P.W.1 on 14.08.2011 at 7.00 p.m., and registered the same as a case in Crime No.215 of 2011 for the offence punishable under Section 302 of IPC and submitted Ex.P.20 FIR to the Magistrate and copies to all the concerned.
(v) The Circle Inspector of Police, Ongole Town Circle (P.W.18) upon receiving a copy of the FIR, secured the presence of P.W.1 and her g
Chandrappa Vs. State of Karnataka
Fazal Ali J in Sharad Birdhichand Sarda vs. State of Maharashtra
N.Vijay Kumar Vs. State of Tamil Nadu
Satish Nirankari Vs. State of Rajasthan
Shailendra Rajdev Pasvan vs. State of Gujarat
The judgment emphasizes the high standard of proof required in cases based on circumstantial evidence and the need for a complete chain of events connecting the accused with the crime.
In cases of circumstantial evidence, a complete chain of proof is essential for conviction; mere suspicion is insufficient, and the presumption of innocence must be maintained.
A conviction cannot be based solely on the testimony of one witness unless that testimony is wholly reliable and corroborated by other evidence.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for cogent and unerring circumstantial evidence to establish guilt in cases based on such evidence, and the burden on the prosec....
The presumption of innocence remains fortified by acquittal, necessitating compelling evidence for appeal success, especially in circumstantial cases.
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