ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATI
A.V. Ravindra Babu, J.
Reddy Rama Pallamraju – Appellant
Versus
Kaila Nagaveni – Respondent
Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition No. 418 of 2022
Decided On : 04-01-2023
TRANSFER OF SUIT - SUBJECT MATTER OF PROPERTY - DIFFERENT - PARTIES - SAME - RELIEF - DIFFERENT - NO CONFLICTING JUDGMENTS - TRANSFER NOT WARRANTED - TRANSFER CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS PETITION DISMISSED.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner filed O.S.No.31 of 2020 for specific performance of agreement of sale, dated 09.02.2017 against the respondent for Plot Nos.20, 21, 22 and 23. Respondent filed O.S.No.93 of 2020 claiming that the petitioner, in the capacity of GPA Holder, sold the property pertaining to Plot Nos.4 and 6 to himself vide Registered Sale Deed, dated 04.03.2020, for consideration of Rs.19,40,000/-. Petitioner filed T.O.P.No.73 of 2022 before Principal District Judge, Rajmahendravaram, for transfer of O.S.No.93 of 2020 to the Court of VI Additional District Judge, Kakinada, to be tried along with O.S.No.31 of 2020, but it was dismissed.
Finding of the Court:
The subject matter of the property in both suits are different, though the parties are one and same. The reliefs in both the suits are different. The existence of development agreement, dated 12.02.2014, pleaded by the plaintiff in O.S.No.31 of 2020 is not denied by the defendant therein. So, virtually, there is no question of getting any conflicting judgments in the subject matter of the suits.
Issues: Whether O.S.No.93 of 2020, pending on the file of II Additional Senior Civil Judge, Kakinada, is liable to be transferred to the Court of VI Additional District Judge, Kakinada, to be tried along with O.S.No.31 of 2020, as prayed for?
Ratio Decidendi: The scope of two suits are totally different and the crucial documents pleaded by the parties are not in dispute, especially, the development agreement, dated 12.02.2014. The controversy pertaining to O.S.No.31 of 2020 is the so-called agreement of sale, dated 09.02.2017. The genuinity or otherwise of so-called agreement of sale, dated 09.02.2017 has nothing to do with the prayer of the plaintiff in O.S.No.93 of 2020.
Final Decision: Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT
A.V. Ravindra Babu, J. - The Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition is filed by the petitioner, who is the defendant in O.S.No.93 of 2020, on the file of II Additional Senior Civil Judge, Kakinada, with a prayer to transfer the same to the Court of VI Additional District Judge, Kakinada, for trial and disposal along with O.S.No.31 of 2020.
2. The case of the petitioner, in brief, is that he filed O.S.No.31 of 2020 before the VI Additional District Judge, Kakinada for specific performance of agreement of sale, dated 09.02.2017 against the respondent. It is relating to house Plot Nos.20, 21, 22 and 23. In fact, the agreement of sale as above is covering house Plot Nos.3, 4, 5, 6, 20, 21, 22, 23, 32, 32A and 34. But the suit is filed only for Plot Nos.20, 21, 22 and 23. The respondent filed O.S.No.93 of 2020, on the file of II Additional Senior Civil Judge, Kakinada, claiming that the defendant therein, Reddy Rama Pallam Raju (petitioner herein), is her GPA Holder and in the capacity of the GPA Holder, he sold the property pertaining to Plot Nos.4 and 6 to himself (to defendant himself) vide Registered Sale Deed, dated 04.03.2020, for consideration of Rs.19,40,000/-. The respondent herein filed the said suit alleging that consideration of Rs.19,40,000/-was not paid to her by the defendant therein, who is the petitioner herein. So, she filed O.S.No.93 of 2020 for recovery of the amount. The parties in both the suits are one and same. The subject matter of the property in both the suits is covered under the agreement of sale, dated 09.02.2017. So, it would be appropriate to try both the suits by one Court to avoid any conflicting judgments. The petitioner filed T.O.P.No.73 of 2022 before Principal District Judge, Rajmahendravaram, for the said relief, but it was dismissed erroneously. Hence, the petition.
3. The respondent did not appear in spite of service of notice.
4. Now, in deciding the Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition, the point that arises for consideration is whether the suit in O.S.No.93 of 2020, pending on the file of II Additional Senior Civil Judge, Kakainada, is liable to be transferred to the Court of VI Additional District Judge, Kakinada, to be tried along with O.S.No.31 of 2020, as prayed for?
Point: -
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner would contend according to the averments in the petition.
6. As seen from the copy of plaint in O.S.No.31 of 2020 filed by the petitioner herein in the capacity of plaintiff, he filed the same for specific performance of agreement of sale, dated 09.02.2017 and it is pertaining to Plot Nos.20, 21, 22 and 23. The respondent herein is no other than the defendant therein.
7. As seen from the copy of plaint in O.S.No.93 of 2020, the plaintiff therein is no other than the respondent herein and the present petitioner is shown as defendant in the said suit. So, the respondent herein filed the said suit in O.S.No.93 of 2020 alleging in substance that the defendant therein in the capacity of the GPA Holder, sold the property covered under plot Nos.4 and 6 to himself and though the consideration of Rs.19,40,000/- was mentioned, but, in fact, the plaintiff therein did not receive the consideration, as such, she filed suit for recovery of the amount covered on the sale deed.
8. As seen from the copy of plaint in O.S.No.31 of 2020, the present petitioner pleaded the purported agreement, dated 12.02.2014 entered into by the owners to develop the property. So, the petitioner further pleaded that the defendant along with others entered into agreement of sale, dated 09.02.2017 in respect of the subject matter of the property and other plots. So, the contention of the plaintiff in O.S.No.31 of 2020 is mainly based upon the agreement of sale, dated 09.02.2017 and earlier to that the owners entered into development agreement, dated 12.02.2014. The respondent herein, as defendant, filed a written statement in the said suit and a look at a copy of the written statement goes to reveal that the r
The court has the power to transfer cases from one court to another subordinate court under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure in the interest of justice.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to transfer suits to avoid conflicting judgments and ensure the interest of justice.
Transfer of suits under Section 24 of CPC requires clear similarity of cause of action or parties; advanced stage of trial weighs against transfer.
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