IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
B.V.L.N. CHAKRAVARTHI, J.
Achutuni Sitharavamma & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Turaga Ananda Rao & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No. 1364 of 2010
Decided On : 13-06-2023
CPC - Civil Procedure - Order XLVII Rule 1 - Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 - Section 6(3) - Section 6-A - [Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the application of the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005, particularly focusing on Section 6(3) and Section 6-A, and interpreted the retrospective nature of the amendment. The court referred to various judgments to resolve the controversies arising from the amendment and concluded that the amendment is retrospective in nature.]
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for partition of joint family properties, and the Trial Court passed a preliminary decree in favor of the plaintiff. Subsequently, the defendant daughters filed applications under the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 to pass a Final Decree as per the amended Act. The Trial Court allowed the applications, leading to a review petition by other defendants challenging the retrospective application of the amendment.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the amendment to the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 granting equal rights to daughters to inherit the coparcenary property had retrospective effect and was not confined to the date of 9th September 2005, being the date on which the 2005 Act was enacted. The Court held that the amendment is retrospective in nature and allowed the revision petition.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Trial Court committed any material irregularity in the Order passed in the application under the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005, particularly regarding the retrospective nature of the amendment.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court's decision was based on the interpretation of the retrospective nature of the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005, particularly focusing on Section 6(3) and Section 6-A, and referring to various judgments to resolve the controversies arising from the amendment.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was allowed, and the Court held that the amendment to the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 granting equal rights to daughters to inherit the coparcenary property had retrospective effect and was not confined to the date of 9th September 2005, being the date on which the 2005 Act was enacted.
ORDER :
This revision-petition is directed against the Order, dated 18.02.2010 passed in I.A.No.639 of 2009 filed under Order XLVII Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for brevity "CPC"), in I.A.No.388 of 2007 in O.S.No.86 of 1986 on the file of Additional Senior Civil Judge's Court, Tenali. The Trial Court "Allowed" the said application filed to review the Order, dated 17.08.2009 passed in I.A.No.93 of 2009 in I.A.No.388 of 2007 in O.S.No.86 of 1986.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as they were arrayed in the Trial Court proceedings.
3. The facts of the case, in brief, are as follows:
The plaintiff, defendant Nos.2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are the sons, defendant Nos.7 to 9 are the daughters of late Turaga Ramamurthy. Defendant No.1 is the second wife of Turaga Ramamurthy and mother of plaintiff, defendant Nos.3 to 9 and stepmother to defendant No.2. The plaintiff contends that he is entitled to 11/70th share in the joint family properties, but the defendant Nos.1 and 3 to 9 are not cooperating for partition. It was alleged that the defendant No.5 is managing the entire joint family properties without accounting for it and the defendant Nos.5 and 6 in collusion with others, purchased "C" schedule property on 03.06.1987 for Rs.5,000/- with joint family funds. Thus, the plaintiff is also entitled for 11/70th share in "C" schedule property.
4. The plaintiff filed O.S.No.86 of 1986 on the file of Additional Senior Civil Judge's Court, Tenali against the defendants for Partition and it was preliminarily decreed on 29.04.1993 holding that the plaintiff is entitled to 11/70th share and defendant Nos.10 and 11, who are co-sharers, are entitled to 1/5th share in the share of plaintiff; the defendant Nos.2, 3 to 6 are entitled to 11/70th share each and defendant Nos.1, 7 to 9 are entitled to 1/70th share each in the plaint "A" and "C" schedule properties.
5. Later the Defendant Nos.7 to 9 filed I.A.No.388 of 2007 under Order XX Rule 18 and Section 151 of CPC to pass a Final Decree as per the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 (39 of 2005). The Trial Court in its Order, dated 13.10.2008 appointed an Advocate-Commissioner directing to divide plaint "A" and "C" schedule properties into 100 equal shares and to allot 11 such shares to each of them.
6. While so, the defendant Nos.7 to 9 filed another application in I.A.No.93 of 2009 for amendment of last para of the Judgment and preliminary decree for substitution of division of plaint "A" and "C" schedule properties into 100 equal shares in the place of 70 equal shares and for allotment of shares to the respective sharers impleading defendant Nos.3 to 6, plaintiff and defendant Nos.1, 10 and 11. The learned Trial Court allowed the said application on 17.08.2009.
7. Aggrieved by the said Order, the defendant Nos.3 to 6 and legal representatives of the defendant No.2 filed a petition under Order XLVII Rule 1 of CPC to review the Order passed in I.A.No.93 of 2009, dated 17.08.2009 on the ground that Section 6 (3) of the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 (39 of 2005) applies only to cases where Hindu dies after the commencement of Amendment Act of 2005 and it is prospective, but not retrospective in operation, as Turaga Ramamurthy died on 17.07.1961, the amended Act does not apply to the facts of the case and even Andhra Pradesh Amended Act 13 of 1986 also does not apply to the daughters i.e., defendant Nos.7 to 9, as their marriage was performed prior to commencement of amended Act.
8. The Trial Court, considering the decisions rendered by the Hon'ble Apex Court in Sheela Devi and others vs. Lal Chand and another, 2007 (2) ALT 52 (SC) and Anar Devi vs. Parameswari Devi and others, 2006 (6) ALT 38 (SC), "Allowed" the application on 18.02.2010 holding that succession to the property of Turaga Ramamurthy opened after his death in the year 1961, which is much prior to the cut-off date 09.09.2005, given for commencement of 2005 Amendment Act and therefore, his estate vest
The judgment establishes the principle that the coparcenary rights of daughters in ancestral property are determined by the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Act No.1 of 1990 and the Hindu Succession (Ame....
Daughters born before 1956 are entitled to coparcenary rights under the amended Hindu Succession Act, 2005, irrespective of their marital status.
Daughters are equal co-parceners with sons by birth, and the right is conferred by birth and not by inheritance, as per the Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 39 of 2005.
The amended provisions of Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act apply to pending proceedings and confer equal rights to daughters in a coparcenary property. The rights of daughters are by birth and n....
Daughters have equal rights and shares in ancestral joint family properties under Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, as amended by the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.