IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
Karipalli Christy Caroline, W/o.Late K.S.Hirams and others – Appellants
Versus
Karipalli Shepard Kinghs burgh (died) and others – Respondents
Appeal Suit No.2672 of 1999
Decided on : 05-02-2024
C.P.C. - Partition Suit - 96 - [The Code of Civil Procedure] - [Issue of self-acquired property ownership, non-joinder of necessary parties, and interference with trial court's decree] - The court analyzed the evidence and found that the plaint schedule property was not the self-acquired property of Cornelius, and the suit for partition was bad for non-joinder of necessary parties. The trial court's decree was set aside, and the suit was dismissed.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a Suit for partition of the plaint schedule property into 8 equal shares. The defendants contended that the property was not the self-acquired property of Cornelius and that the suit was bad for non-joinder of necessary parties.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaint schedule property was not the self-acquired property of Cornelius and that the suit for partition was bad for non-joinder of necessary parties.
Issues: The issues included the ownership of the property, non-joinder of necessary parties, and the interference with the trial court's decree.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaint schedule property was not self-acquired and that the suit was bad for non-joinder of necessary parties.
Final Decision: The trial court's decree was set aside, and the suit was dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
This Appeal, under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure [for short ‘the C.P.C.’], is filed by the Appellants/defendants challenging the Decree and Judgment, dated 23.07.1999, in O.S. No.175 of 1988 passed by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Rajahmundry [for short ‘the trial Court’]. The Respondents herein are the plaintiffs and L.Rs. of plaintiffs in the said Suit.
2. The respondents/plaintiffs filed a Suit for partition of plaint schedule property into 8 equal shares and to put the plaintiffs 1 to 7 in possession of 1/8th share each and for future profits from the date of plaint till the date of possession and for costs.
3. Both the parties in the Appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed before the trial Court.
4. The brief averments of the plaint, in O.S. No.175 of 1988, are as under:
The first plaintiff and late K.S.Hirams are the sons and plaintiffs 2 to 7 are the daughters of late Karipalli Cornelius, who died intestate on 30.06.1960. The first plaintiff’s only brother K.S.Hirams died on 01.08.1977. The first defendant is the wife and defendants 2 to 5 are the sons and defendants 6 and 7 are the daughters of late K.S.Hirams. The plaint schedule property is the self acquired property of late Karipalli Cornelius. He purchased the site under sale deed dated 03.10.1955 and constructed house in it. After his death, plaintiffs and late K.S.Hirams inherited the plaint schedule property in equal shares. The wife of Cornelius predeceased him. So they are the only heirs entitled to the plaint schedule property and the defendants became entitled to the share of late Hirams. Till the death of Cornelius he used to manage the plaint schedule property by letting out the building and collecting rents. After his death the plaintiffs and K.S.Hirams, the plaintiffs and the defendants are continuing to do so. At present, the 8th defendant is in possession of the schedule property as tenant. The plaintiffs with an intention to have their shares separated, have been requesting the defendants to partition the property since one year, but the defendants postponing the same. Plaintiffs also got issued notice to the first defendant on 16.07.1988 demanding division of the plaint schedule property and requesting her to co-operate with them in effecting division. The notice but did not send any constrained to file the suit. first defendant received the said reply. Hence, the plaintiffs are
ii) Subsequent to the suit, plaintiffs 1 and 2 died and their legal representatives were added as plaintiffs 8 to 13, subsequent to the suit, 12th plaintiff died and his legal representative was added as plaintiff No.14.
5. The first defendant filed a written statement, which was adopted by the defendants 2 to 7, by denying all the averments mentioned in the plaint and further contended as under: -
ii) After adding the legal representatives, the first defendant filed additional written statement, which was adopted by defendants 2 to 7. Its brief averments are as follows:
iii) The plaint is non-joinder of necessary parties and the suit is barred by time for the reason tha
Harihar Prasad Singh and others vs. Balmiki Prasad Singh and others
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove the validity of a Will and the consequences of non-joinder of necessary parties in a partition suit.
Registered partition deeds and burden of proof adjudicate property claims in inheritance matters.
The joint family property principles affirmed the entitlement of daughters to equal shares alongside sons, despite claims of self-acquisition by the father regarding the property in question.
(1) Principle that there cannot be a partial partition is not an absolute one – It admits of exceptions. Properties not in possession of co-sharers/coparceners being omitted cannot result in a suit f....
Previous family partition and lack of joint family status preclude the plaintiff from claiming coparcenary rights under Hindu law amendments.
The presumption of joint family status in Hindu law requires clear evidence to establish prior partition; the Appellate Court allowed partition of one property acquired post-partition while dismissin....
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