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1973 Supreme(Kar) 28

Karnataka High Court
S.K.NARAINDAS - Appellant
Versus
RADHAKRISHNADAS - Respondent
Decided On : 02-13-73
C.R.P. : 2534 of 1972

Advocates:
B.Vedanta lyengar, S.C.JAWALI

A default in rent payment during the interregnum between the conclusion of an appeal and the filing of a revision could not be the basis for stoppage of proceedings under S. 29(4) of the Mysore Rent Control Act, 1961.

Headnote:

S. 29 (4) - Mysore Rent Control Act, 1961 - 29(4), 48, 50 - The court discussed the provisions of S. 29(4), 48, and 50 of the Mysore Rent Control Act, 1961, and their interpretation in the context of tenant's default in rent payment during the interregnum between the conclusion of an appeal and the filing of a revision. The court emphasized that a default occurring when no case was pending could not be the basis for stoppage of proceedings under S. 29(4), and distinguished previous decisions to support its conclusion.

Fact of the Case:

The tenant paid all rents in arrears during the pendency of an application under S. 29(4) of the Mysore Rent Control Act, 1961. However, the tenant defaulted in payment of rents for the months of August to November 1972 between the conclusion of an appeal and the filing of a revision.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the default in rent payment during the interregnum between the conclusion of an appeal and the filing of a revision could not be the basis for stoppage of proceedings under S. 29(4) of the Act, especially when the rents had been paid up to date before the presentation of the revision.

Issues: The key issue was whether a default in rent payment during the interregnum between the conclusion of an appeal and the filing of a revision could be the basis for stoppage of proceedings under S. 29(4) of the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a default occurring when no case was pending could not be the basis for stoppage of proceedings under S. 29(4) of the Act, and distinguished previous decisions to support its conclusion.

Final Decision: The application, I. A. No. II, was dismissed by the court.

( 1 ) THE above interlocutory application is by the respondent-landlord. It is preferred pursuant to S. 29 (4) of the Mysore Rent Control Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the Act ).

( 2 ) THE relevant allegations are that when the matter had been pending in the Court of the first instance an application under S. 29 (4) of the act was preferred on 25-6-1969 by the landlord. During the pendency of that application the tenant (petitioner herein) paid up all the rents in arrears by 15-7-1969. Thus the tenant had availed himself of the opportunity to pay up all the arrears up to the date of payment in accordance with the provisions of S. 29 of the Act. Thereafter the main petition for eviction was allowed, and later on affirmed by the learned District Judge in an appeal by the tenant under S. 48 of the Act. The latter came to be disposed of on 28-9-1972. Thereafter, the tenant has preferred the present revision under S. 50 of the Act on 22-11-1972.

( 3 ) BUT, between the date of disposal of the aforesaid appeal and the presentation of the revision, the tenant has defaulted in payment of rents for the months of August to November 1972. The rent for the month has to be paid on or before the 7th of it. The rents have not been paid inspite of repeated demands of the landlord. This in substance is the case of the landlord.

( 4 ) IN the counter filed on behalf of the tenant, it Is clearly alleged that all the rents up to date have been deposited by 16-11-1972, i. e. , before the presentation of the revision petition before this Court. That all the rents have been so deposited is not disputed on behalf of the landlord by any rejoinder affidavit filed for the purpose. Indeed on behalf of the tenant certain letters have been produced, which are copies of letters sent to the landlord intimating him of the fact of such deposits. The relevant certificates have also been produced. But significantly enough, no cause worth the name has been shown against the stoppage of proceedings bar the fact of the aforesaid deposits.

( 5 ) BUT it is pointed out on behalf of the landlord that the rent payable on the 7th of September 1972 had been in fact deposited, on the very showing of the tenant, only on 29-9-1972. that is clearly 7 days bevond the 22nd which is the last date even according to the 15 davs concession allowed by law. This is no doubt a clear case of default. It is this fact that has been made the foundation for the present application I A. No. II. On the above facts the question that arises for consideration is: whether a default, committed in regard to the payment of rents bv a tenant when no case was pending, or during the interregnum between the date of conclusion of an appeal and the date of the filing of a revision, could be made the basis for stoppage of proceedings under S 29 (4), read with sub-sec. (1) thereof of the Act, notwithstanding the fact the rents had been paid up to date before the presentation of a revision under section 50 of the Act?

( 6 ) THE argument of Sri S. C. Javali, the learned Advocate for the landlord, is that in the light of the decision of this Court in Narayana Hebbara v. Radhakrishna, (1969) 2 Mys. L. J. 207, a tenant would not be entitled to a second chance to avail himself of the opportunity to pay all arrears upto the date of payment in the light of the provisions of S. 29 (1) of the Act. His specific argument is that the tenant having had an opportunity once before the trial Court to deposit all arrears upto the date of payment within the meaning of S. 29 (1) of the Act, could not have a second chance to do the same. By way of further clarification, and in reply to an argument advanced on behalf of the tenant, it is contended by Sri Javali that proceedings in appeal and revision were all a continuation of one and the samp proceeding originating the petition before the trial Court.

( 7 ) SRI B. Vedantha Iyengar, the learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the tenant, by way of reply contended that all





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