Karnataka High Court
SUGANDA BAI - Appellant
Versus
SULU BAI - Respondent
Decided On : 08-09-74
C.R.P. : 1092 of 1974
Temporary Injunction - Defendant's Claim - The court discussed the principles under which a defendant may seek and obtain an order of temporary injunction against the plaintiff, emphasizing that the defendant's claim to relief must arise out of the plaintiff's cause of action or be incidental to it.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for permanent injunction, alleging interference with possession by the defendants. Defendant 1 applied for a temporary injunction, which was granted by the trial and appellate courts. The plaintiff did not seek temporary injunction initially.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the causes of action for the plaintiff's suit and the defendants' claim were different, and therefore, the temporary injunction granted to defendant 1 was erroneous.
Issues: The main issue was whether the defendant was entitled to a temporary injunction against the plaintiff, considering the difference in causes of action.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that a defendant can seek a temporary injunction against the plaintiff only if the claim to relief arises out of the plaintiff's cause of action or is incidental to it.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition, reversed the orders of the lower courts, and dismissed defendant 1's application for temporary injunction with costs throughout.
( 2 ) THE plainiff brought a suit in the Court of the Munsiff at Aland for a permanent injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with her possession. The cause of action as stated in the plaint is that the defendants begen to interfere with the plaintiff s possession in the year 1970. After the suit was filed, the plaintiff did not ask for any temporary injunction. In the year 1973, defendant 1 made an application under Or. 39, Rr. 1 and 2, read with S: 151, CPC, for grant of a temporary injunction restraining the plaintiff from interfering with the defendants' possession of the suit property that application was allowed by the trial Court and the said order was confirmed by the appellate Court. It is against the said order of the court below that this revision petition has been filed.
( 3 ) NOW the principles, under which a defendant may seek and obtain an order of temporary iniunction against the plaintiff, are stated in Collison v. Warren, 1901 1 Chd 812, where Buckley, j , after referring to a number of earlier decisions of the English Courts, queted Lopes, LJ. , in (1824) 2 Ch. 545 : the question is this-whether the defendant can move for an injunction against the plaintiff without filing a counter-claim or issuing a writ in a cross-action In my opinion, he can in some cases, but only in cases where the defendant's claim to relief arises out of the plaintiff's cause of action, or is incidental to it. Buckley, J. , also referred to the decision of Davev, LJ. in the same case wherein it is stated thus.
( 4 ) IN my opinion, it must be relating to or arising out of the relief sought in the action which is before the Court, and that any other injunction cannot properly be granted in the action. The principles stated in the above decision have been followed by this Court and it is only in cases where the defendant's claim to relief arises out of the plaintiff's cause of action or is incidental to it that he can ask for a temporary injunction against the plaintiff.
( 5 ) IN the instant case, the cause of action for the plaintiff's suit, as stated earlier, arose in the year 1970 whereas the cause of action for the defendants arose in the vear 1373 The two causes of action are different. Therefore, the Courts below were wholly in error in granting temporary injunction prayed for by defendant 1. For the reasons stated above, I allow this revision petition, reverse the orders of the Courts Below and dismiss defendant 1's application, with costs throughout.
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