SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1976 Supreme(Kar) 166

Karnataka High Court
DIVISIONAL MANAGER, KSRTC - Appellant
Versus
BHIMAIAH - Respondent
Decided On : 10-18-76
M.F.A. : 9 of 1974

Advocates:
K.S.PUTTASWAMY, K.S.Swaminathan

The disablement must be with reference to all work the worker was capable of performing, not just the work he was performing at the time of the accident.

Headnote:

Workmen's Compensation Act - Total Disablement - The court considered whether the injury sustained by the respondent, which disabled him from using his left arm freely, constituted 'total disablement' as defined in the Act. The court held that the disablement must be with reference to all work the worker was capable of performing, not just the work he was performing at the time of the accident. The court found that the respondent was capable of performing duties other than driving, and therefore, the injury did not amount to permanent total disablement.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent, a bus driver, sustained an injury to his left arm while driving a bus, resulting in an impairment that disabled him from driving vehicles. He claimed compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act, stating that the injury was a permanent total disablement.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the injury sustained by the respondent did not amount to permanent total disablement as he was capable of performing duties other than driving, and therefore, set aside the previous decision and remitted the matter for fresh disposal.

Issues: The main issue was whether the injury constituted 'total disablement' as defined in the Act, and whether the respondent was entitled to compensation for permanent total disablement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that disablement must be with reference to all work the worker was capable of performing, not just the work he was performing at the time of the accident. The court found that the respondent was capable of performing duties other than driving, and therefore, the injury did not amount to permanent total disablement.

Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the matter was remitted for fresh disposal according to law, with no order as to costs in the appeal.

HONNIAH, A. C. J.

( 1 ) THE respondent Bhimaiah was in the service of the Karnataka, State road Transport Corporation, Bangalore Division. On 24-6-1969 the respondent, while driving the bus bearing Registration No. MYF 6348 from tumkur to Bangalore, sustained injuries. One of the front wheels of the bus broke off from the vehicle as -a result of which there was an accident. In the said accident he sustained injury to his left arm. The medical evidence shows that the injury sustained by Bhimaiah resulted in an impairment of free movement of his left hand, disabling him from driving vehicles. He made an application under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, hereinafter referred to as the 'act', claiming compensation. His case was that the injury sustained by him was a permanent ' total disablement' within the meaning of S. 2 (1) of the Act. The KSRTC, the appellant herein, contended that the injury suffered by Bhimaiah was not a permanent total disablement. The Commr for Workmen's Compensation, on a consideration of the evidence, held that it was a case of permanent total disablement and held that since Bhimaiah was no longer fit for the job of a driver he was entitled to the compensation payable for permanent and total disablement. Agrieved by this decision, the appellant has preferred this appeal.

( 2 ) THE question for consideration is whether the injury caused to the left arm of Bhimaiah, which has disabled him from using his arm freely constituted 'total disablement' as defined in S. 2 (1) of the Act. Total disablement is defined in the following terms : 'total disablement' means such disablement, whether of a temporary or permanent nature, as incapacitates a workman for all work which he was capable of performing at the time of the accident resulting in such disablement : provided that permanent total disablement shall be deemed to result from every injury specified in Part I of Schedule I or from any combination of injuries specified in Part II thereof where the aggregate percentage of the loss of earning capacity, as specified in the said Part II against those injuries, amounts to one hundred per cent or more".

( 3 ) THE evidence regarding the use of the left arm of Bhimaiah, as could be gathered from the evidence of the doctor, indicates that Bhimaiah cannot use his left arm freely. This is not one of the injuries mentioned in Schedule I of the Act, which are deemed to result in permanent total disablement. That is not the case here. The Commr approached the question as to the nature of disability resulting from the injury in the present case on the basis that the disablement must be with reference to and vis-a-vis the work Bhimaiah was performing at the time of the accident, viz. , that of a driver. That is not what the law contemplates. In General Manager of the GIP Railway, Bombay v. Bhankar, AIR 1950 Nag 201. the facts were that a railway servant working on A-1 post lost one eye and two teeth as a result of a collision between two engines and the Medical Officer declared that the servant was unfit for jobs in Class A-l and B but fit for Class C-2 because of his defective vision and the job in Class C-2 was offered by the Railway but was not accepted by the servant who claimed compensation on the basis of total disablement. In the said decision, V. R. Sen J. held as follows : "but this inability did not imply his inability to do other work. Disablement must be of such a character that the person concerned is unable to do any work. The reasoning of the learned Commr has proceeded as if the words were 'for the work which he was performing at the time of the accident' in place of the words which I have underlined (here italicised) fan all work which he was capable of performing at the time of the accident". Examined in the light of this enunciation, with which we are in respectful agreement, the disablement suffered by Bhimaiah did not amount to permanent total disablement because, he is capable of performing duties an





Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top