Karnataka High Court
SANKARASETTY POMPANNA - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KARNATAKA - Respondent
Decided On : 09-02-77
Cr.R.P. : 190 of 1977
Condonation of Delay - Criminal Revision Petition - The petitioner, a prisoner, challenged the order rejecting the request for condonation of delay in filing the appeal. The court found that the petitioner had shown sufficient cause to condone the delay due to non-compliance with the provisions of S. 363(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, which is intended to facilitate the lodging of an appeal without avoidable delay.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a prisoner, challenged the order rejecting the request for condonation of delay in filing the appeal. The appeal was dismissed on the ground that the petitioner had not shown sufficient cause to condone the delay.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had shown sufficient cause to condone the delay due to non-compliance with the provisions of S. 363(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, which is intended to facilitate the lodging of an appeal without avoidable delay. The order rejecting the request for condonation of delay was set aside, and the delay was condoned. The Sessions Judge was directed to hear the appeal on merits and dispose of the Criminal Appeal no. 13/77 in accordance with the law.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner had shown sufficient cause to condone the delay in filing the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner had demonstrated non-compliance with the provisions of S. 363(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, which is intended to facilitate the lodging of an appeal by the accused without avoidable delay. This non-compliance was considered as sufficient cause to condone the delay.
Final Decision: The Criminal Revision Petition was allowed, the order rejecting the request for condonation of delay was set aside, and the delay was condoned. The Sessions Judge was directed to hear the appeal on merits and dispose of the Criminal Appeal no. 13/77 in accordance with the law.
( 2 ) THE facts necessary for the disposal of this criminal revision petition are these: Certain private complaint was filed by the complainant in CC. 127/1975 on the file of Judicial Magistrate First Class, hadagalli, alleging offences under Ss. 362, 368, 424 and 497 of the IPC, against the petitioner and another. The learned Magistrate framed charges, examined prosecution witnesses and defence witnesses and adjourned the case to hear arguments and heard arguments on 6-11-75 and posted the case for- judgment on 17-11-75 and pronounced the judgment recording conviction and sentence, by rejecting the application filed on behalf of the petitioner to exempt the absence of the accused from the Court as he missed the bus on that day to reach the Court In time. But the Magistrate refused to grant exemption. After the judgment was pronounced, non bailable warrant for arrest of the petitioner was issued and the petitioner-accused was arrested on 19-4-77. Copy of the judgment was furnished to the second accused. He-annexed to his appeal petition the copy furnished to Mallavva, second accused and sent the appeal on 22-4-77. The petitioner also filed an I. A. with a prayer to condone the delay of 1 year, 5 months and 5 days. The appeal was admitted subject to the decision on the question of limitation. When the appeal came up for hearing, the learned. Sessions Judge after hearing the petitioner's Counsel reached the conclusion that the petitioner had not shown sufficient cause for condoning the delay. In that view of the matter, the appeal was dismissed.
( 3 ) NOW, the question for decision is whether the petitioner had shown sufficient cause to condone the delay It is not disputed that Art. 115 and s. 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 are applicable in this casp. Before considering the question whether sufficient cause is shown to condone the delay, it is necessary to refer to the relevant sections under the Crlpc. Section 363 (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code says :"when the accused is sentenced to imprisonment, a copy of the judgment shall, immediately after the pronouncement of the judgment, be given to him free of cost. "the main object of this sub-section was to facilitate the lodging of an appeal by the accused without avoidable-delay. S. 248 (2), Crlpc says:"where, in any case under this Chapter, the Magistrate finds the accused guilty, but does not proceed in accordance with the provisions of S. 325 or S. 360, he shall, after hearing the accused on the question of sentence, pass sentence upon him accordng to law. "on a reading of these two provisions, it is clear that the presence of the accused at the time of passing a sentence or of his Counsel if the accused is exempted from personal appearance is necessary and immediately after the pronouncement of the judgment, such accused is entitled to the supply of the copy of the judgment by the Magistrate, in order to facilitate the lodging of the appeal by the accused without avoidable delay. The learned Magistrate pronounced the judgment on 17-11-75 when the accused was absent by rejecting the request made on behalf of the accused for exemption of the accused from appearance. It is observed in the course of the order passed by the learned Sessions Judge, that the petitoner filed the appeal enclosing copy of the judgment supplied to the second accused in the case. Thus there is absolutely no compliance with the provisions of S. 363 (1) of the Crlpc, so far as the petitioner is concerned. As alrea
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