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1978 Supreme(Kar) 253

Karnataka High Court
NANDINARAVANDA MEDAPPA - Appellant
Versus
NANDINARAVANDA GANAPATHY - Respondent
Decided On : 12-05-78

Bane lands are forest lands with specific privileges granted to agriculturists and cannot be treated as family-owned lands. The privileges and regulations regarding bane lands are saved under S. 79(2) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, and the mode of separate enjoyment as provided in the Coorg Revenue Manual prevails.

Headnote:

Bane Lands - Partition Suit - Coorg Revenue Manual, 1954, S. 79(2) of Karnataka Land Revenue Act - The court held that bane lands are forest lands with certain privileges granted to agriculturists and cannot be treated as family-owned lands. The privileges and regulations regarding bane lands are saved under S. 79(2) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, and the mode of separate enjoyment as provided in the Coorg Revenue Manual prevails. Therefore, the plaintiff could not institute a suit for separate possession and partition of the bane lands as if they were family-owned lands.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for partition of bane lands, claiming that the properties belonged to them as bane lands and sought separate possession of their share. The defendants contended that the suit for partition of bane lands was not maintainable. The trial court and the civil judge dismissed the suit, leading to the second appeal before the court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that bane lands are forest lands with certain privileges granted to agriculturists and cannot be treated as family-owned lands. The court upheld the decision of the lower courts, stating that the plaintiff could not institute a suit for separate possession and partition of the bane lands as if they were family-owned lands.

Issues: The main issue was whether a suit for partition of bane lands could be entertained and decided in a Civil court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the definition of 'bane land' in the Coorg Revenue Manual, 1954, and S. 79(2) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act to establish that bane lands are forest lands with specific privileges and regulations. The court emphasized that the mode of separate enjoyment as provided in the Coorg Revenue Manual prevails, and the plaintiff could not claim separate possession and partition of the bane lands as family-owned lands.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the court upheld the decision of the lower courts. No costs were awarded to the plaintiff.

( 1 ) THIS appeal by the plaintiff is directed against the Judgment and decree dated 27-11-1974, passed by the Civil Judge, Coorg, Mercara, in regular Appeal No. 53 of 1972 on his file, dismissing the appeal, oh confirming the judgment and decree dated 20-9-1972, passed by the Principal munsiff, Mercara in O. S. No. 76 of 1967 on his file, dismissing the suit of the plaintiff for partition of Bane lands.

( 2 ) THE plaintiff averred that, plaint 'a' and 'b' Schedule properties belonged to them they being bane lands (Privileged tenures of Coorg ). The plaintiff claimed partition and separate possession of his share as also costs of the suit and other ancillary reliefs.

( 3 ) THE defendants inter alia contended that the suit for partition ot bane lands was not maintainable.

( 4 ) A preliminary issue was raised in the suit whether the suit fot partition of bane lands which were part of privileged tenures of Coorg was maintainable. The learned Munsiff, on hearing the arguments of the learned Counsel appearing for both the parties, answered the issue in the negative and dismissed the suit of the plaintiff.

( 5 ) AGGRIEVED by the said judgment and decree, the plaintiff went up in appeal before the learned Civil Judge, who, on hearing the appeal dismissed the, same, confirming the judgment and decree of the trial court as stated abova

( 6 ) AGGRIEVED by the judgment and decree, passed by the learned civil Judge dismissing the appeal, on confirming the judgment and decree of the trial Court, the plaintiff has come up in Second Appeal before this court

( 7 ) THE sole question that arises for my consideration, in, this appeal is, whether the Courts below were justified in holding that a suit for partition of bane lands could not be entertained and deceed in a Civil court.

( 8 ) THE learned Counsel appearing for the appellant vehemently contended that in view of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964, the, Coorg regulations regarding bane lands were no longer available they being repealed under S. 202 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964. Hence. he submitted that partition of bane lands in a Civil Court in a regularly instituted suit, is legal and Valid. .

( 9 ) AS against this, the learned Counsel appearing for the respondents argued supporting the reasoning of the Courts below.

( 10 ) THE term 'bane' land' is defined in Appendix III of the Coorg revenue Manual, 1954 It states; bane-Forast land granted for the service of the holding of wet land to which it is allotted, to be held free of revenue by the cultivator for grazing, and to supply leaf manure, firewood, and timber required for the agricultural and domestic purpose cf the cultivator, so long as he continues in, possession of the wet land. " this makes it abundantly clear that the bane tenure" constitutes only certain privileges to be enjoyed by agriculturists holding wet lands. They are, in fact, forest lands. The other regulations in the Coorg Revenue manual make it clear that they could be divided among the- members. of the family through arbitration with the permission of the Assistant commissioner, obviously, in case, where the wet lands of the family were divided. No suit with regard to the partition of bane lands was maintainable in a Civil Court. The reason is obvious. There is no ownership of these bane lands vested in the cultivators of the wet lands as they enjoy only certain privileges over the bane lands as is made clear in the definition in appendix III of the Coorg Revenue Manual quoted above. Adverting to these privileges, S. 79 (2) of the Karnataka Land, Revenue Act makes it clear that these privileges and regulations relating to them are saved. S. ' 79 (2) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, reads"notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sec. (1), but subject to such general or special orders that may be issued by the State Government from time to time, the privileges that are being enjoyed either by custom or under any order such as privileges in respect of kumki



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