The main legal point established is that the State Government is entitled to withdraw from the acquisition of land if possession has not been taken in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.

( 1 ) THE Notification under S. 4 of the Land acquisition Act, 1894 (Central Act 1 of 1894) as amended by the Karnataka Act no. 17 of 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'), was issued on 31-12-1970, notifying the acquisition of the land comprised in sy. No. 52/12 of Kethamaranahalli, yeshavanthapura Hobli, Bangalore north Taluk. The final Notification in that behalf came to be issued on 30-6-1971. Thereafter, by a Notification dated 11-10 1973, published in the Karnataka gazette dated 1--11-1973 as per Ext. 'd', under sub-sec (1) of S. 48 of the Act, the state Government withdrew from acquisition of the land in respect of which a final Notification was issued on 30 -6- 1971, under sub-section (1) of S. 6 of the act. The petitioner, who claims to be the owner of the land in question, wants the respondents to take further steps under the Act to make an award, pay compensation amount, and to take all necessary steps for vesting the land in question in the state in accordance with law. The petitioner's case is that the possession was taken by the second respondent even before the final Notification was issued in this case. The contention of the petitioner is that the State Government is not competent to withdraw from acquisition of the land under sub-section (1) of S. 48 of the Act, as possession of the land has already been taken by the State Government.

( 2 ) SUB-SECTION (1) of section 48 of the act reads thus :-"except in the case provided for in section 36, the Government shall be at liberty to withdraw from the acquisition of any land of which possession has not been taken. "it is not disputed by the respondents that they have already made use of the land in question for the purpose of laying road. It is in view of this stand taken by the respondents, that it was contended by Sri. K. V. Narayanappa, learned counsel for the petitioner, that the respondents are not entitled to withdraw from acquisition of the land in question under sub-section (1) of S. 48 of the Act. S. 36 of the Act is admittedly not relevant for the purpose of disposal of this case. Under sub-section (1) of S. 48 of the Act, the State Government is at liberty to withdraw from acquisition of any land, of which possession has not been taken. As the possession of the land in question, is already taken by the State Government, it was maintained by Sri. Narayanappa, that the State government cannot invoke the provisions of sub-section (1) of S. 48 of the Act to withdraw from the acquisition of the land in question.

( 3 ) SRI. A. Jagannatha Shetty, learned counsel appearing for the second respondent, however, maintained that taking of the possession contemplated by sub-section (1) of S 48 of the Act is taking of the possession in accordance with the provisions of the Act i. e. , in accordance with s. 16 or S. 17 of the Act, which are the relevant provisions in this connection. The sub-title of these two sections is "taking Possession". Sub-section (1) of s. 6 of the Act provides that when the deputy Commissioner has made an award under S. 11, he may take possession of the land, which shall thereupon vest absolutely in the Government, free from all encumbrances. S. 17 of the Act deals with special powers in cases of urgency. Sub-section (1) of S. 17 of the Act contemplates that in cases of urgency whenever the State Government so directs, the deputy Commissioner, though no such award has been made, may, on the expiration of 15 days from the publication of the notice nnder S. 9 (1) of the Act, take possession of any waste or arable land needed for public purposes or for a company. The land so acquired shall thereupon vest in the Government free from all encumbrances. As sub-section (1) of S. 48 of the Act provides that the power to withdraw from acquisition of the land can be exercised by the State government in respect of the land of which possession has not been taken, it is reasonable to draw an inference that taking possession of the land