1981 Supreme(Kar) 245
Karnataka High Court
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE Co - Appellant
Versus
GANGAMMA - Respondent
Decided On : 08-14-81
M.F.A. : 1364 of 1981
Advocates:
R.NARAYANAN NAIR
The liability to pay compensation in cases of rash and negligent driving by the driver of a goods vehicle is influenced by the specific circumstances of the case, including the payment of hire charges for the goods vehicle.
Headnote:
Liability to Pay Compensation - Rash and Negligent Driving - Interpretation of Court Decisions
Fact of the Case:
The Claims Tribunal granted compensation to the claimants based on the precedent of a previous court decision, despite the challenge from the Insurance Company.
Finding of the Court:
The Court analyzed previous decisions and concluded that the facts in the current case differed from those in the cited cases, upholding the liability to pay compensation in the present case.
Issues: Interpretation of liability to pay compensation in cases of rash and negligent driving by the driver of a goods vehicle, and the influence of previous court decisions on the current case.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court found that the claimant in the current case was travelling in a goods vehicle on payment of hire charges, distinguishing it from the facts in the cited cases, and upheld the liability to pay compensation.
Final Decision: The appeals were rejected without notice to the respondents, affirming the decision of the Claims Tribunal to grant compensation to the claimants.
( 1 ) THE Claims Tribunal in all these appeals following the decision of this Court in channappa v. Laxman (1) has granted compensation to the claimants on the ground that there was rash and negligent driving by the driver of a goods vehicle in which the concerned persons were travelling with their goods on payment of hire charges. The Insurance Company has challenged the awards of the Tribunal on the ground that the decisions of this Court do not speak with one voice on the liability to pay compensation in such cases and the matter, therefore, requires a second look. Sri Narayan, counsel for the appellant, in support of his contention has referred us to the decisions of this Court, Mohuddnsab v. Ronidas Han (2) and Suit. Radhahai govindrao v. P. Krishaamurth v (3 ). We have perused these two decisions. But we are unable to agree with the contention urged. The facts in Mohiddinsab's case do not lie in parallel with the facts in channappa's (2) case. The claimant therein was gratuituous traveller and did not pay any charge for the luggage entrusted to the goods vehicle. On that finding the owner himself was held not liable to pay compensation to the claimant and the question of indemnifying the owner by the insurer did not arise at all. In Radhahai's (3) case too, the facts were different, the deceased concerned was one govindarao and no part of the goods transported in the lorry belonged to him. In both the said cases, the Court quite naturally held that the owner of the goods could not be held to be a hirer and the insurer of the vehicle was not liable to pay compensation to the claimants. But the position in Channappa's case is quite different. The person concerned was travelling in a goods vehicle along with his goods on payment of hire charges. We do not therefore find any reason to doubt the correctness of the view taken by this Court in Channappa's case. These appeals are rejected without notice to the respondents.
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