Karnataka High Court
KAMADHENU ENTERPRISES - Appellant
Versus
VIVEK TEXTILE MILLS P.Ltd - Respondent
Decided On : 01-01-82
COMPANY PETITION : 21 of 1981
Companies Act - Winding up petition - Disputed debt
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a registered firm, supplied chemicals to the respondent company and sought winding up due to unpaid debts. The respondent disputed the amount owed, citing a genuine dispute.
Finding of the Court:
The court rejected the winding up petition, stating that the disputed debt should be resolved in a civil court, as the court's jurisdiction is not meant for settling money disputes.
Issues: Disputed debt, Jurisdiction of the court
Ratio Decidendi: The court's jurisdiction under the Companies Act is not meant for settling disputed debts, and the proper forum for resolving such disputes is a civil court.
Final Decision: The petition for winding up was rejected, with liberty granted to the petitioner to approach the civil court regarding the disputed debt.
( 1 ) THIS is a petition under S. 433 (e) and (f) of the Companies Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' ). The petitioner is a registered firm under the Partnership act. The petitioner firm is a dealer in chemicals. The petitioner firm has alleged that it supplied on various dates commencing from 6-11 1979 till 27 12 1979 chemicals to the respondent- company amounting to Rs. 35,180 60. It is further alleged that a sum of Rs. 17,700 in respect of the various invoices has been paid and the balance has not been paid in spite of statutory notice issued. Therefore, the present petition seeking for winding up of the respondent Company as it is unable to pay its debts.
( 2 ) THE petition is resisted by the respondent Company on the ground that the claim of the petitioner-firm is not tenable to a large extent ; that the respondent-Company is liable to pay only the sum of rs. 8,237-30 ; that the petitioner-firm was informed of this position as far back as 31-1-1981; that one of the Directors of respondent Company wrote to the petitioner-firm denying the liability to pay the sum of Rs. 17,700 but admitted the laibility to the extent of Rs. 8,237-30. Even as far back as 1st September, 1980 the respondent Company had written to the petitioner firm stating that the firm had been debited in the sum of Rs. 9,462 73 being the excess claim in respect of some of the invoices. This is evidenced by the letter produced by the petitioner- firm itself as Annexure C to the petition.
( 3 ) IN this view of the matter admittedly there is a genuine dispute as to the liability of the respondent-Company to pay the aforementioned difference between what has been admitted and what has been claimed. It is not proper, in such a circumstance, to decide the same in this summary proceeding. Normally, the petitioner firm should have approached a Civil Court the moment the amount claimed was denied by the respondent-Company. Instead of doing that the petitioner has approached this court under S. 433 of the Act.
( 4 ) THIS Court having jurisdiction under s. 433 of the Act is not a Court which is essentially meant for settling money disputes between parties. This jurisdiction of the Court is to subserve the object of winding up companies "which have not paid their debts or which are unable to pay their debts. Therefore, the first prerequisite must be to establish prima facie a debt against the respondent. But when a claim or debt is disputed. the proper forum for that is a Civil Court.
( 5 ) I, therefore, reject this petition reserving lberty to the petitioner to approach the Civil Court in regard to the disputed debt.
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