Karnataka High Court
B.PRABHAKAR - Appellant
Versus
BACHIMA, MUSTHARI - Respondent
Decided On : 12-16-83
M.F.A. : 782 of 1980
Workmen's Compensation Act - Motor Vehicles Act - The court held that a claim for compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act can be made even if a similar claim was dismissed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal due to the deceased driver's own negligence. The court also emphasized that the penalty for delay in depositing the compensation was levied in accordance with the law.
Fact of the Case:
The employer and insurer appealed against a judgment directing the employer to pay compensation to the claimant under the Workmen's Compensation Act. The appeal was based on the claimant's previous dismissal by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal due to the deceased driver's negligence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the claim for compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act was tenable despite the dismissal by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal. The penalty for delay in depositing the compensation was also deemed lawful.
Issues: The main issue was the tenability of the claim for compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act after dismissal by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal due to the deceased driver's negligence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the cause of action for a claim under the Motor Vehicles Act must give rise to a claim for compensation under that Act, and the deceased driver's own negligence would render the claim inadmissible. Additionally, the court highlighted that the absence of a suit for damages in a Civil Court would not bar the claim under the Workmen's Compensation Act.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.
( 1 ) THIS appeal by the employer and the insurer is directed against the judgment and Award dt. 14-4-1980 made by the Commissioner for workmen's Compensation, Chikmamagalur, in K. OC/wea/4/79-80 on his file directing the employer to pay a sum of Rs. 21,000 towards compensation to the claimant under the Workmen's Compensation Act.
( 2 ) THE only point that is raised before us in this appeal is that the claimant had filed a petition before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Chickmagalur, for compensation in Miscellaneous (MVC) Case no. 16 of 1978 and therein the claim was dismissed because the deceased driver himself was responsible for causing the accident Hence, the learned Counsel submitted before us that the petition made again before the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation Act under the same cause of action is not tenable under S. 110-AA of the motor Vehicles Act read with S. 3 (5) of the Workmen's Compensation act.
( 3 ) S. 110-AA of the Motor Vehicles Act reads :"notwithstanding anything contained in the Workmen's compensation Act, 1923. where the death of or bodily injury to any person gives rise to a claim for compensation under this Act and also under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, the person entitled to compensation may claim such compensation under either of those Acts but not under both".
( 4 ) ANALYSING the section, it becomes clear that before an application could be entertained by the accidents Claims Tribunal under s. 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act, the cause of action should be such as could be entertained by the Claims tribunal. It must give rise to a claim for compensation under S. 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act. In other words, the accident must have occurred due to actionable negligence of the owner or the driver of the vehicle, causing injury or death ot third party- When the accident occurred due to actionable negligence of the deceased himself being the driver, no claim by his leagal representatives can be entertained by the Claims Tribunal under S. 110 of the Motor Vehicles of the Act. That being so, S. 110 A of the Act would not come into play at all. For, the Claims Tribunal has no jurisdiction to entertain such an application and It has, therefore, rejected the same. (Vide:jayamma v. S. Govindaswamy; 1982 (1) Kar. L. J. 375 ).
( 5 ) S. 3 (5) of the Workmen's compensation Act would not also be an embargo for making an application before the Workmen's compensation Act. The said Section reads :"nothing herein contained shall be deemed to confer the right to compensation by a workman in respect of any injury If he has instituted in a Civil Court a suit for damages in respect of the injury against an employer or any other person. "
( 6 ) NO such suit was instituted before the Civil Court claiming damages. Hence, S. 3 (5) of the Act also would be no bar for entertaining a petition under the Workmen's Compensation Act.
( 7 ) THE learned Counsel appearing for the appellants further argued that penalty should not have been levied. We find that the penalty has been levied in accordance with law as there was dealy in depositing the amount of compensation before the Commissioner.
( 8 ) HENCE, there is no substance in this appeal. The appeal falls as devoid of merits and is dismissed. No costs of this appeal.
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