1984 Supreme(Kar) 107
Karnataka High Court
K.Abdul Subhan - Appellant
Versus
A.K.Satyanarayana Setty - Respondent
Decided On : 06-15-84
C.R.P. : 1162 of 1978
B.NILKANTA, J.NESARGI, V.TARKARAM
The legal representatives of a deceased tenant have a right to contest an eviction petition and prosecute a revision petition under the Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961.
Headnote:
RENT CONTROL ACT - LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES OF DECEASED TENANT - RIGHT TO PROSECUTE REVISION PETITION - SECTION 51 OF THE KARNATAKA RENT CONTROL ACT, 1961 - INTERPRETATION - SCOPE AND APPLICABILITY - DISTINCTION BETWEEN RESIDENTIAL AND NON-RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - HERITABILITY OF TENANCY - SECTION 3(R) OF THE ACT - APPLICABILITY TO NON-RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - SECTION 21(1)(H) AND (J) OF THE ACT - APPLICABILITY AND DISTINCTION - BURDEN OF PROOF ON LANDLORD - DUTY OF TRIAL COURT TO CONSIDER MERITS OF THE CASE - REMAND OF CASE TO TRIAL COURT FOR FRESH ADJUDICATION.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, the legal representatives of the deceased tenant of a non-residential premises, filed a revision petition challenging the eviction order passed by the trial court in favor of the respondent-landlord. The trial court had held that the petitioners had no right to contest the eviction petition as the deceased tenant was a tenant of a non-residential premises and therefore, his legal representatives did not inherit any interest in the property. The petitioners contended that they had a right to contest the petition and prosecute the revision petition by virtue of Section 51(1) of the Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act').
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the petitioners, as the legal representatives of the deceased tenant, had a right to contest the eviction petition and prosecute the revision petition by virtue of Section 51(1) of the Act. The court further held that the trial court erred in not considering the merits of the case and in not recording a finding on whether the landlord had established that he reasonably and bonafide intended to demolish and reconstruct the schedule premises. The court also held that the principle of law laid down by this Court in the afore-cited decision Smt. Rohinibai. v. Vishnu Murthy has no application to the facts of this case.
Issues: 1. Whether the legal representatives of a deceased tenant have a right to contest an eviction petition and prosecute a revision petition under the Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961? 2. Whether the trial court erred in not considering the merits of the case and in not recording a finding on whether the landlord had established that he reasonably and bonafide intended to demolish and reconstruct the schedule premises?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 51(1) of the Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961 confers a right on the legal representatives of a deceased tenant to continue and contest an eviction petition. 2. The trial court has a duty to consider the merits of the case and record a finding on whether the landlord has established that he reasonably and bonafide intended to demolish and reconstruct the schedule premises.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition, set aside the impugned order, and remitted the matter back to the trial court with a direction to re-register the case and dispose of the same according to law, from the stage at which it stood after the close of evidence.
( 2 ) THE schedule premises is a nonresidential one. One K. Abdul Subhan was running his business in glass ware. The owner of the property appears to have bequeathed the property in favour of one Muddaveerappa, whose younger brother is one Chikkavee, appa. As muddaveerappa is an insane person, Chikkaveerappa acted as his guardian. Chikkaveerappa sold this property to the respondent A. K. Sathyanarayana Setty, after obtaining premission of the District judge, Bangalore, in Miscellaneous Case no. 33 of 1971, in view of the provisions of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship act. Respondent filed Original Suit Number 2387 of 1974 against Sri Subhan for recovery of rent. That was decreed on 27-11-1977. Regular Appeal Number 16 of 1978 was filed by Sri Subhan as against the said decree. That was disposed of on 5-12-1980, as per the certified copy of the judgement produced by Sri S. P. Shankar, learned counsel for the petitioners, for our perusal. One of the contentions raised by Sri Subhan was that Chikkaveerappa had no right to alienate the property and therefore the respondent had not become the owner of the property, and as such there was no relationship of landlord and tenant between them. The trial court raised the following two issues "1. Whether the plaintiff proves that he is entitled to recover the suit amount from defendant as arrears of rent as prayed for ? 2. Do the defendants prove that they ace not tenants of the suit property under the plaintiff?" issue Number 1 was held in the affirmative and issue No. was held in the negative. In Regular Appeal Number 16 of 1978, the appellate court framed the fallowing point also for consideration. "whether the plaintiff has proved the ' relationship df landlord and tenant in respect Of the schedule property between himself and the defendant ? The appellate court recorded an affirmative finding on this question. The respondent filed an eviction petition invoking clauses (a), (h) and (J) of the proviso to Section 21 (1) of the Karnataka act against Sri Abdul Subhan, in H. R. C. No. 991 of 19'75. He contended, in short, that he is running a wholesale business in pulses in a rented premises in mamulpet where the suit schedule property also is situated, that premises is inadequate for him to run and expand his business and because of that reason he purchased the schedule premises to demolish and reconstruct it and start his business in the premises so reconstructed. He has- made it clear in his petition that he required the schedule premises reasonably and bonafide for the immediate purpose of erecting a new building in the place of the existing building' and further the same is reasonably and bonafide required for his own occupation. We consider it appropriate to reproduce at this stage, what he has, in this behalf, averred in his petition. "4. The petition schedule premises are reasonably and bonafide required by the petitioner for the immediate purpose of erecting a new building in the place of, the existing building and the petitioner reasonably and bonafide requires the premises for the occupation of himself. . . " he has further on in para 6 of his petition, averred as follows. . . the petitioner bonafide requires the premises for the immediate purpose of electing a new building by demolishing the existing building and that petitio