SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1985 Supreme(Kar) 199

Karnataka High Court
Laxmidevi - Appellant
Versus
Prakash and Co. - Respondent
Decided On : 06-06-85
C.R.P. : 148 of 1985

Advocates:
V.S.GUNJAL

The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and applicability of Rule 58 and Rule 63 of Order 21 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Headnote:

Rule 58 - Attachment of Property - Rule 58, Rule 63 of Order 21 of the Code of Civil Procedure - The court discussed the applicability of Rule 58 and Rule 63 of Order 21 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as they stood before their substitution and repeal by the Amendment Act. The court held that the order adjudicating the petitioner's claim should be regarded as an adjudication made under Rule 58 of Order 21 of the Code, and respondent-1's suit as one instituted under Rule 63 of Order 21 of the Code.

Fact of the Case:

A partnership firm filed a suit for recovery of money against another party. The immovable property attached in the suit was ordered to be sold by the court. The petitioners preferred a claim regarding the attached property, which was upheld by the court. Subsequently, another suit was filed by the respondent-1, which was challenged by the petitioners in this revision petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the order adjudicating the petitioner's claim should be regarded as an adjudication made under Rule 58 of Order 21 of the Code, and respondent-1's suit as one instituted under Rule 63 of Order 21 of the Code.

Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of respondent-1's suit under Rule 63 of the Code.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the applicability of Rule 58 and Rule 63 of Order 21 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as they stood before their substitution and repeal by the Amendment Act.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed without being admitted.

N. VENKATACHALA, J.

( 1 ) IN a suit of respondent-1 here, a partnership firm, instituted in the Court of Civil Judge at Bellary (for short 'the court') against respondent-2 here, for recovery of certain money, an attachment before judgment of certain immovable property had been made on 6-6-1974. That suit having been decreed subsequently, the immovable property, which had been attached therein, was ordered to be sold on 21-1-1980 by the Court, in executing that decree. Thereafter, petitioners here preferred a claim in the court respecting the said immovable property That claim was upheld by the court's order dated 19-4-1983. That order having gone against respondent-1, another suit, O. S. No. 127 of 1983, was instituted by it in the Court purporting to be under Rule 63 of Order 21 of the code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short 'the Code'), as that rule stood before its repeal by the Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act, 1976 (for short 'the amendment Act' ). A preliminary issue raised in the latter suit respecting its maintainability was considered by the court at the instance of the petitioners, but was held against them by its order dated 12-9-1984. The validity of that order is questioned" by the petitioners (defendants in the suit) in this revision petition.

( 2 ) SHRI V. S. Gunjal, learned Counsel for the petitioners, contended that the Court was in error in holding that rule 58 of Order 21 of the Code, as it stood before its substitution by Section 72 of the Amendment Act, is the provision under which the petitioners' claim had been adjudicated upon and it is this error which had made the Court conclude that the order by which the petitioners' claim was adjudicated upon, was not an appealable decree. It was his contention that the Court should have regarded the order adjudicating the petitioners' claim as one made under Rule 58 of Order 21 of the Code as it stood substituted by the Amendment Act and, hence, as an appealable decree. It was his further contention that failure of the Court to regard the order by which the petitioners' claim was adjudicated upon in that manner, had led it to hold the issue relating to maintainability of the suit against the petitioners.

( 3 ) PETITIONERS' claim adjudicated upon and the suit instituted by respondent-1 in the Court pursuant to such adjudication, concerns an immovable property which was admittedly attached under Rule 54 of Order 21 of the Code on 6-6-1974. And that attachment subsisted immediately before Section 72 of the Amendment Act came into force on 1-2-1977 substituting new Rule 58 in the place of old Rule 58 of Order 21 of the code. If new Rule 58 was applicable to adjudication of the petitioners' claim relating to attached immovable property, undoubtedly, the contentions of Shri gunjal directed against the order under revision would have merited acceptance. But, sub-section (2) (q) of Section 97 of the Amendment Act, comes in the way and leads to a different result.

( 4 ) SUB-SECTION (2) of Section 97 of the Amendment Act in so far as it is material, reads: " (2) Notwithstanding that the provisions of this Act have come into force or the repeal under sub-section (1) has taken effect, and without prejudice to the generality of Section 6 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, (a ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (q) the provisions of rules. . . . 57 to 59. . . . of Order XXI of the First Schedule as amended or, as the case may be, substituted or inserted by Section 72 of this Act, shall not apply to or affect- (i) any attachment subsisting immediately before the commencement of the said Section 72, or (" ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . While clause (q) above expressly makes new Rule 58, among others, inapplicable and inoperative respecting attachment of property already made and subsisting immediately before the commencement of Section 72 o





Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top